11,983 research outputs found
Special Propeller Protractor
A special protractor was designed and built with a view towards supplying a simple, inexpensive, practical, portable instrument for making measurements to detect propeller warpage under practically all conditions, without the use of auxiliary equipment, and without having to remove the propeller from the airplane. A detailed description is given of the protractor. Techniques for measuring are described. Directions are given on how to use the protractor to set detachable blade-type propellers on an airplane
Polynominals related to powers of the Dedekind eta function
The vanishing properties of Fourier coefficients of integral powers of the Dedekind eta function correspond to the existence of integral roots of integer-valued polynomials Pn(x) introduced by M. Newman. In this paper we study the derivatives of these polynomials. We obtain non-vanishing results at integral points. As an application we prove that integral roots are simple if the index n of the polynomial is equal to a prime power pm or to pm + 1. We obtain a formula for the derivative of Pn(x) involving the polynomials of lower degree
Recursive formulation of Madelung continuity equation leads to propagation equation
We apply a recursive approach to the continuity equation of the Madelung
fluid resulting in a propagation equation for particle probability densities.
This propagation equation can be used to propagate particle distributions in
the presence of a Madelung pressure field. We show that the derived propagation
equation goes over into the guidance equation of the de Broglie-Bohm theory in
the limit of well located single particles. As an example, we propagate
particles that enter the lower slit of a double-slit experiment, while the
Madelung fluid enters both slits.Comment: Article replaced because: Reformulated from a mathematical point of
vie
NNLL resummation for s-channel single top quark production
I present the next-to-next-to-leading-logarithm (NNLL) resummation of soft
and collinear gluon corrections to single top quark production in the s
channel. Attaining NNLL accuracy involves the calculation of the two-loop soft
anomalous dimension for the partonic subprocesses. Finite-order expansions of
the resummed cross section are calculated through next-to-next-to-leading order
(NNLO). Numerical results are presented for s-channel single top quark
production at the Tevatron and the LHC, including the dependence of the cross
sections on the top quark mass and the uncertainties in the theoretical
prediction. The higher-order corrections are significant for energies at both
colliders and they decrease the theoretical uncertainty.Comment: 17 pages, 12 figures; added figures and discussio
Importing Corruption Culture from Overseas: Evidence from Corporate Tax Evasion in the United States
This paper studies how cultural norms and enforcement policies influence illicit corporate activities. Using confidential IRS audit data, we show that corporations with owners from countries with higher corruption norms engage in higher amounts of tax evasion in the U.S. This effect is strong for small corporations and decreases as the size of the corporation increases. In the mid-2000s, the United States implemented several enforcement measures which significantly increased tax compliance. However, we find that these enforcement efforts were less effective in reducing tax evasion by corporations whose owners are from countries with higher corruption norms. This suggests that cultural norms can be a challenge to legal enforcement.
Ferromagnetic planar Josephson junction with transparent interfaces: a {\phi} junction proposal
We calculate the current phase relation of a planar Josephson junction with a
ferromagnetic weak link located on top of a thin normal metal film. Following
experimental observations we assume transparent superconductor-ferromagnet
interfaces. This provides the best interlayer coupling and a low suppression of
the superconducting correlations penetrating from the superconducting
electrodes into the ferromagnetic layer. We show that this Josephson junction
is a promising candidate for an experimental {\phi} junction realization.Comment: References update
Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Detonation Instability
After making modifications to the Reactive Empirical Bond Order potential for
Molecular Dynamics (MD) of Brenner et al. in order to make the model behave in
a more conventional manner, we discover that the new model exhibits detonation
instability, a first for MD. The instability is analyzed in terms of the
accepted theory.Comment: 7 pages, 6 figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. E Minor edits. Removed
parenthetical statement about P^\nu from conclusion
- …
