Sordariomycetes, Kelompok Jamur Yang Paling Banyak Terisolasi Dari Daun Jarum Pinus Radiata Di Australia

Endophytes fungi have been extensively studied in conifer needles involving culture dependent methods, however little number have been conducted in Pinus radiata and no record have been reported from Tasmania. This study aimed to identify the major group of endophyte fungi isolated from P. radiata needles with varied conditions collected from Tasmania, Victoria and New South Wales plantation and confirmed by phylogenetic analysis of ITS gene. Sixteen endophyte fungi species as member of Sordariomycetes were isolated and Coniochaeta sp. 1 was the most frequently isolated species in this study

Identifikasi Jamur Endofit Daun Jarum Pinus Radiata Menggunakan Metode Ektraksi Dna Secara Langsung

Pinus radiata is the major softwood species planted in New Zealand and Australia. Endophyte fungi that have been extensively studied in conifers needles mainly based on fungal isolation and also rarely conducted in Pinus radiata. This study aimed to observe the optimum condition of P. radiata needles sample for direct extraction of fungal DNA and to identify the fungi associated with P. radiata needles in Plenty plantations by a direct PCR approach. Room temperature dried needles produced clear and consistent DNA amplification compare to fresh needles, and needles dried on drying room or drying machine. Capnodiales was the most diverse group and no fungal pathogen detected in this study. DNA sequence data from direct DNA extraction of P. radiata needles provided sufficient discrimination and identification of fungal species

Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Dan Standar Operasional Prosedur Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Studi Kasus Pada Departemen Housekeeping Hotel Crowne Plaza Semarang

Leadership and standard operating procedures are important factors for the achievement of employee performance. Hotel Crowne Plaza Semarang is a company engaged in the field of hospitality and strives to provide the best service, and therefore requires human resources with good performance.This type of research is explanatory research, with a population of 34 permanent employees in the department Housekeeping Hotel Crowne Plaza Semarang and everything sampled by census. Data were collected through questionnaires with Likert scale measurement. Data analysis method used is correlation, simple and multiple linear regression using SPSS 20.0.This study concluded SOP leadership and influence on employee performance partially or simultaneously. Variable leadership has a greater influence than the SOP.Suggestions can be submitted is the Hotel Crowne Plaza Semarang especially the Housekeeping department needs to update our SOP and leadership are implemented

Analisis Pengaruh Periklanan Dan Gaya Hidup Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Pada Rokok Marlboro PT. Hm Sampoerna Tbk. (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Diponegoro Semarang)

The sales volume of cigarettes in Indonesia continues growing, as the average daily cigarette consumption per person continues to increase. Marlboro Cigarettes leads the market in the SPM segment (Sigaret Putih Mesin) in Indonesia, but the SPM Share of market has decreased and market share based on Marlboro cigarette sales volume decreased in 2014. This is due to the market trend that still enjoys kretek cigarettes SKM (Sigaret Kretek Mesin) rather than foreign cigarettes such as Marlboro, as well as competitive advertisement competition by competitors and the goverments restriction rule on advertising on cigarettes. The type of research is explanatory research, with a population of 100 respondents who buy and consume brand cigarettes Marlboro. Sampling in this study using non-probability sampling. The sampling technique uses Incidental sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires. Data analysis techniques used are cross tabulation, correlation, simple regression, and multiple regression using SPSS 24.0 application. This study concludes that advertising and lifestyle influence purchasing decisions, either partially or simultaneously. Lifestyle variables have greater influence than advertising variables. Based on this, researchers suggest that additonal and maximizing the Marlboro cigarette advertising medium by increasing the frequency of ads, serving ads, and strategically placing ads. In addition, held a promotional event Marlboro cigarettes in place of youth crowd

Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Pelanggan Atas Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Harga Pada Po. Sindoro Satriamas Semarang

The research was motivated by of the many various alternative options for transportation services, especially land transportation. However, bus still be alternative options for most of Indonesian people as a means of drive. The purpose of this research was to determine the customer's satisfaction level on the service quality and the price of PO. Sindoro Satriamas's customer. The type of research used was descriptive analysis research. The population were all passengers of PO. Sindoro Satriamas with sample of as many as 100 respondents with sampling technique used was purposive sampling and accidental sampling. The analysis of data used in this research was the Importance and Performance Analysis. Based on the Importance and Performance Analysis, then the conclusion that the average total for the service quality was 82,84% included in the satisfied category and the average total for the price was 80,17% included in the satisfied category too. Suggestions can be submitted to the company is improving the performance of quality service and price optimally so that created the suitability between the expectations of customers with the company's performance

Effect Of Different Sources Of Plant Growth Regulator On The Induction And Development Of Mangosteen Somatic Embryos

Somatic embryogenesis is a technique for regenerating embryos derived from somatic cells of various plant species. This technique along with the utilization of plant growth regulator (PGR) might benefit for mass propagation and improvement of plant species through biotechnological tools. The study aimed to determine the effect of different plant growth regu-lators, namely 6-benzyladenine (BA) and thidiazuron (TDZ) on the embryogenic callus induction as well as casein hydrolysate and malt extract on the somatic embryo development of mangosteen. The explants used were in vitro young stems of mangosteen clone Leuwiliang. This study consisted of two experiments, namely induction of embryogenic callus and formation of somatic embryo. The first experiment was arranged as factorial in a completely randomized design with BA (0 and 0.7 mg l-1) as the first factor and TDZ (0, 0.1, 0.5 and 1.0 mg l-1) as the second factor. The second experiment consisted of four treatments, i.e. casein hydrolysate and malt extract at the rate of 500 and 1,000 mg l-1. The results showed that the best medium for embryogenic callus induction was MS supplemented with 0.1 mg l-1 TDZ, which resulted semifriable calli. Casein hydrolysate and malt extract could not induce the formation of somatic embryos. After two times subcultures on the same MS medium supplemented with 0.5 mg l-1 TDZ and 0.7 mg l-1 BA, a total of 33.8 somatic embryos per explant was induced. The successful somatic embryogenesis would support mangosteen breeding and in vitro mass propagation program

Analisis Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Tembakau Dengan Menggunakan Metode Eoq (Economical Order Quantity) Guna Mencapai Efisiensi Total Biaya Persediaan Bahan Baku Pada Pr. Gambang Sutra Kudus

Raw material inventory control system to determine and ensure the availability of supplies of raw materials in quantity, quality and timely manner. The problem in this study is the procurement of raw material inventory of tobacco at PR. Gambang Sutra Kudus still have excess. This is related to the frequency of purchase of raw materials and quantity of raw material purchase, so as to result in waste of working capital that is embedded in the supply of raw materials and the cost of raw materials ordering and storage costs of raw materials. The purpose of this research was to determine how the level of efficiency in the procurement of raw material inventory between EOQ method compared to the company policies of the PR. Gambang Sutra Kudus.The type of research is descriptive analytical research. Data analysis begins with a comparative analysis of the quantity of raw materials, total inventory cost of raw materials and the cost of raw materials between company policies of PR. Gambang Sutra Kudus with EOQ method. Based on the research result shows that by using the EOQ method can be more efficient when compared to the company policies of the PR. Gambang Sutra Kudus, quantity and frequency of purchase raw materials are less but still account for safety stock and reorder point, so that the production process is not disrupted. Beside that, the cost of purchase, ordering cost and holding cost are lower, so as to create efficiencies in the total inventory cost. PR. Gambang Sutra Kudus in conducting the procurement of raw material inventory should use the EOQ method for the company to obtain a higher level of efficiency, as well as take into account the safety stock and reorder point in order to avoid excess inventory of raw materials

Karakteristik Rumah Tangga Rawan Pangan Untuk Pemantauan Konsumsi Dalam Pwspg Di Dua Desa Idt Di Kabupaten Boyolali

Telah dilakukan analisis terhadap karakteristik rumah tangga dari data penelitian tentang metode kualitatif untuk menggambarkan Perubahan konsumsi secara kuantitatif di dua desa tertinggal di Kabupaten Boyolali. Analisis ini bertujuan untuk mencari karakteristik rumah tangga rawan pangan untuk pemantauan konsumsi dalam PWS-PG (Pemantauan Wilayah Setempat Pangan dan Gizi). Sampel adalah rumah tangga (RMT) dengan keadaan sosial ekonomi rendah atau miskin. Sampel dipilih oleh pamong desa dan kepala dusun secara purposive sebanyak 50 rumah tangga di masing-masing desa. Jumlah sampel seluruhnya adalah 100 rumah tangga. Daya yang dikumpulkan yaitu data konsumsi pangan dan sosial ekonomi keluarga meliputi jumlah anggota rumah tangga, mata pencaharian, tingkat pendidikan kepala keluarga, keadaan Perumahan dan pemilikan barang berharga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 100 RMT yang diamati, 64 RMT diantaranya mengalami penurunan konsumsi pada musim paceklik, dengan karakteristik yaitu 79 RMT (79%) mempunyai anggota rumah tangga lebih dari 4 orang, 48 RMT (48%) dengan pendidikan KK kurang dari 6 tahun, 78 RMT (78%) dengan keadaan Perumahan sedang (dinding papan dan lantai tanah) dan 52 RMT (52%) tidak memiliki barang berharga. Hasil Analisis T-test Proporsi menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan nyata antara Perubahan konsumsi energi dengan jumlah anggota rumah tangga, tingkat pendidikan kepala keluarga, keadaan Perumahan dan pemilikan barang berharga. Pemilihan 10 KK sampel untuk pemantauan konsumsi pangan dalam PWS-PG di tingkat dusun, tetap dapat dilakukan dengan kriteria yang sudah ada yaitu pemilikan lahan sempit dan pekerjaan tidak tetap