Generation of terahertz radiation from ionizing two-color laser pulses in Ar filled metallic hollow waveguides

The generation of THz radiation from ionizing two-color femtosecond pulses propagating in metallic hollow waveguides filled with Ar is numerically studied. We observe a strong reshaping of the low-frequency part of the spectrum. Namely, after several millimeters of propagation the spectrum is extended from hundreds of GHz up to ~150 THz. For longer propagation distances, nearly single-cycle near-infrared pulses with wavelengths around 4.5 um are obtained by appropriate spectral filtering, with an efficiency of up to 0.25%.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figure

On Nonconservative Stability Problems of Elastic Systems with Slight Damping

Equilibrium stability of linear two degree of freedom system with slight viscous damping subjected to nonconservative loadin

Household food security and dietary diversity in different agro-ecological zones in Western Kenya

Poster presented at Tropentag 2014. International Conference on Research on Food Security, Natural Resource Management and Rural Development. "Bridging the Gap between Increasing Knowledge and Decreasing Resources" Prague (Czech Republic) Sep 17-19 2014

Nutritional status, dietary diversity and morbidity among infants and children aged 6-23 months in rural Western Kenya

Poster presented at International Congress Of Tropical Paediatrics 2014. Nairobi (Kenya), 24-27 Aug 201

Theory of plasmon-enhanced high-harmonic generation in the vicinity of metal nanostructures in noble gases

We present a semiclassical model for plasmon-enhanced high-harmonic generation (HHG) in the vicinity of metal nanostructures. We show that both the inhomogeneity of the enhanced local fields and electron absorption by the metal surface play an important role in the HHG process and lead to the generation of even harmonics and to a significantly increased cutoff. For the examples of silver-coated nanocones and bowtie antennas we predict that the required intensity reduces by up to three orders of magnitudes and the HHG cutoff increases by more than a factor of two. The study of the enhanced high-harmonic generation is connected with a finite-element simulation of the electric field enhancement due to the excitation of the plasmonic modes.Comment: 4 figure

Relativistic Lattice Boltzmann Model with Improved Dissipation

We develop a relativistic lattice Boltzmann (LB) model, providing a more accurate description of dissipative phenomena in relativistic hydrodynamics than previously available with existing LB schemes. The procedure applies to the ultra-relativistic regime, in which the kinetic energy (temperature) far exceeds the rest mass energy, although the extension to massive particles and/or low temperatures is conceptually straightforward. In order to improve the description of dissipative effects, the Maxwell-Juettner distribution is expanded in a basis of orthonormal polynomials, so as to correctly recover the third order moment of the distribution function. In addition, a time dilatation is also applied, in order to preserve the compatibility of the scheme with a cartesian cubic lattice. To the purpose of comparing the present LB model with previous ones, the time transformation is also applied to a lattice model which recovers terms up to second order, namely up to energy-momentum tensor. The approach is validated through quantitative comparison between the second and third order schemes with BAMPS (the solution of the full relativistic Boltzmann equation), for moderately high viscosity and velocities, and also with previous LB models in the literature. Excellent agreement with BAMPS and more accurate results than previous relativistic lattice Boltzmann models are reported.Comment: 12 pages, 5 figure

On the Shape of the Tail of a Two Dimensional Sand Pile

We study the shape of the tail of a heap of granular material. A simple theoretical argument shows that the tail adds a logarithmic correction to the slope given by the angle of repose. This expression is in good agreement with experiments. We present a cellular automaton that contains gravity, dissipation and surface roughness and its simulation also gives the predicted shape.Comment: LaTeX file 4 pages, 4 PS figures, also available at http://pmmh.espci.fr

Elastic backbone defines a new transition in the percolation model

The elastic backbone is the set of all shortest paths. We found a new phase transition at $p_{eb}$ above the classical percolation threshold at which the elastic backbone becomes dense. At this transition in $2d$ its fractal dimension is $1.750\pm 0.003$, and one obtains a novel set of critical exponents $\beta_{eb} = 0.50\pm 0.02$, $\gamma_{eb} = 1.97\pm 0.05$, and $\nu_{eb} = 2.00\pm 0.02$ fulfilling consistent critical scaling laws. Interestingly, however, the hyperscaling relation is violated. Using Binder's cumulant, we determine, with high precision, the critical probabilities $p_{eb}$ for the triangular and tilted square lattice for site and bond percolation. This transition describes a sudden rigidification as a function of density when stretching a damaged tissue.Comment: 5 pages, 7 figure

Transition times and stochastic resonance for multidimensional diffusions with time periodic drift: A large deviations approach

We consider potential type dynamical systems in finite dimensions with two meta-stable states. They are subject to two sources of perturbation: a slow external periodic perturbation of period $T$ and a small Gaussian random perturbation of intensity $\epsilon$, and, therefore, are mathematically described as weakly time inhomogeneous diffusion processes. A system is in stochastic resonance, provided the small noisy perturbation is tuned in such a way that its random trajectories follow the exterior periodic motion in an optimal fashion, that is, for some optimal intensity $\epsilon (T)$. The physicists' favorite, measures of quality of periodic tuning--and thus stochastic resonance--such as spectral power amplification or signal-to-noise ratio, have proven to be defective. They are not robust w.r.t. effective model reduction, that is, for the passage to a simplified finite state Markov chain model reducing the dynamics to a pure jumping between the meta-stable states of the original system. An entirely probabilistic notion of stochastic resonance based on the transition dynamics between the domains of attraction of the meta-stable states--and thus failing to suffer from this robustness defect--was proposed before in the context of one-dimensional diffusions. It is investigated for higher-dimensional systems here, by using extensions and refinements of the Freidlin--Wentzell theory of large deviations for time homogeneous diffusions. Large deviations principles developed for weakly time inhomogeneous diffusions prove to be key tools for a treatment of the problem of diffusion exit from a domain and thus for the approach of stochastic resonance via transition probabilities between meta-stable sets.Comment: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/105051606000000385 in the Annals of Applied Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aap/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org

Innovations in the development of degree thesis of a informatics career. Cohorts 2003-2007.

Trabajo Final de Aplicación es una asignatura de las carreras Licenciatura en Sistemas y Licenciatura en Sistemas de Información (FACENA – UNNE). Tiene por objetivo general, completar la formación académica y profesional de los alumnos, a fin de fomentar la integración y empleo de los conocimientos adquiridos para la resolución de problemas. En este trabajo se sintetizan las innovaciones de la cátedra en las cohortes 2003 a 2007. La primera sección ilustra el contexto, la segunda resume la metodología aplicada. En la tercera se sintetizan los resultados alcanzados. Finalmente se enuncian las conclusiones y futuras líneas de trabajo.Trabajo Final de Aplicación is a subject of Licenciatura en Sistemas and Licenciatura en Sistemas de Información career (FACENA - UNNE). Its overall goal, completing the academic and professional training of students, to foster the integration and use of knowledge acquired in order to guide the problemsolving. This paper summarizes the implemented innovations between the years 2003 to 2007. The first section illustrates the context. The second section summarizes the methodology and the third section the results achieved. Finally, some conclusions and future lines of work are exposed