СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРИНЦИПЫ В ХИРУРГИИ ТРАВМ И ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ ПОЗВОНОЧНИКА

ABSTRACT. This article describes the current trends concerning diagnostics and treatment of spinal trauma as well as tumors and diseases of vertebra column and spinal cord. The assessment of computer tomography and magnetic resonance imaging capabilities to reveal various pathologies of vertebra column and spinal cord is given. The clinical cases of usage the minimally invasive, endoscopic and transcutaneous technologies for treatment of various spinal pathologies are presented. РЕЗЮМЕ. В статье описан современный подход к диагностике и лечению травм, заболеваний и опухолей позвоночника. Дана оценка возможностей компьютерной и магнитно-резонансной томографии в выявлении патологии позвоночника и спинного мозга. Приведены клинические примеры использования минимально инвазивных, эндоскопических, транскутанных технологий при различной патологии позвоночного столба и спинного мозга.

Development of multiple-factor simulation model of accuracy assessment in passive optical-electronic system for determination of parameters of targets of armored arms

In the article the solution of a problem of assessment of accuracy of determination of coordinates of objects is stated by the system of technical sight intended for application as a part of an aim and observation complex of a sample of armored arms. The essence and the main stages of calculations of the developed simulation model are disclosed. The feature of this model is the possibility of calculation of distribution of an error of measurement of coordinates on all volumes of measuring space, and its form, and the sizes depending on mutual position of the video cameras, their internal parameters and accidental components influencing process of measurements

MODERN PRINCIPLES IN SURGERY OF INJURIES AND DISEASES OF THE SPINE

ABSTRACT. This article describes the current trends concerning diagnostics and treatment of spinal trauma as well as tumors and diseases of vertebra column and spinal cord. The assessment of computer tomography and magnetic resonance imaging capabilities to reveal various pathologies of vertebra column and spinal cord is given. The clinical cases of usage the minimally invasive, endoscopic and transcutaneous technologies for treatment of various spinal pathologies are presented