1,037 research outputs found

    Lifetime of the Bose Gas with Resonant Interactions

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    We study the lifetime of a Bose gas at and around unitarity using a Feshbach resonance in lithium~7. At unitarity, we measure the temperature dependence of the three-body decay coefficient L3L_{3}. Our data follow a L3=λ3/T2L_3 {=} \lambda_{3} / T^{2} law with \lambda_{3} = 2.5(3)_{stat}_(6)_{sys} 10^{-20} (\mu K)^2 cm^6 s^{-1} and are in good agreement with our analytical result based on the zero-range theory. Varying the scattering length aa at fixed temperature, we investigate the crossover between the finite-temperature unitary region and the previously studied regime where a|a| is smaller than the thermal wavelength. We find that L3L_{3} is continuous across resonance, and over the whole a<0a {<} 0 range our data quantitatively agree with our calculation

    Dobinski-type relations: Some properties and physical applications

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    We introduce a generalization of the Dobinski relation through which we define a family of Bell-type numbers and polynomials. For all these sequences we find the weight function of the moment problem and give their generating functions. We provide a physical motivation of this extension in the context of the boson normal ordering problem and its relation to an extension of the Kerr Hamiltonian.Comment: 7 pages, 1 figur

    Dobiński relations and ordering of boson operators

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    We introduce a generalization of the Dobiński relation, through which we define a family of Bell-type numbers and polynomials. Such generalized Dobiński relations are coherent state matrix elements of expressions involving boson ladder operators. This may be used in order to obtain normally ordered forms of polynomials in creation and annihilation operators, both if the latter satisfy canonical and deformed commutation relations

    Longitudinal Momentum Fraction X_L for Two High P_t Protons in pp->ppX Reaction

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    We present an analysis of new data from Experiment E850 at BNL. We have characterized the inclusive cross section near the endpoint for pp exclusive scattering in Hydrogen and in Carbon with incident beam energy of 6 GeV. We select events with a pair of back-to-back hadrons at large transverse momentum. These cross sections are parameterized with a form dσdXL\frac{d \sigma}{d X_{L}} (1XL)p\sim(1-X_{L})^{p}, where XL{X_{L}} is the ratio of the longitudinal momentum of the observed pair to the total incident beam momentum. Small value of pp may suggest that the number of partons participating in the reaction is large and reaction has a strong dependence on the center-of-mass energy. We also discuss nuclear effects observed in our kinematic region.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures, to be published in Proceedings of CIPANP2000, Quebec, May 22-28, 2000, requires aipproc.sty(included
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