Peranan Amil Sebagai Pengelola Zakat Untuk Kesejahteraan Umat Di Kota Bima

This research aims to: 1) know how to manage your Amil way in Zakat Management in the Bima city, 2) know the role of Amil as Zakat manager in the people\u27s welfare in the Bima city. This research uses qualitative descriptive method with field research type (field research). The reseach results found that the Amil way manages zakat namely there is in accordance with the prophethood principle and is not in accordance with the prophethood principle. While his role as a manager for the people\u27s welfare is not yet maximum by looking at the utilization of Zakat funds. Where its utilization is more directed to consumptive nature while the productive nature is too few

Sistem Playground Untuk Tk Inklusi Sebagai Terapi Perencanaan Motorik

Pendidikan inklusif seharusnya mampu menyediakan pendidikan tanpa diskriminasi bagi seluruh murid, termasuk anak-anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) di TK, sehingga mereka dapat bersekolah di TK inklusi. Berdasarkan observasi, anak-anak dengan autisme dan ADHD memiliki tingkat penerimaan lebih tinggi karena banyak dari mereka yang lebih mudah untuk diatur.Untuk memastikan siswa ABK dapat tumbuh dan berkembang sebagaimana anak normal lainnya, mereka juga harus mengikuti sesi terapi di luar jam sekolah. Anak-anak dengan autisme dan ADHD banyak yang memiliki kesamaan dalam gangguan perencanaan motorik, sehingga banyak yang mengikuti terapi sensori-motorik atau fisiologi. Sementara itu, playground yang ada saat ini di TK inklusi belum cukup untuk melatih perencanaan motorik.Sebuah sistem playground dengan beragam jenis modul permainan dapat membantu siswa ABK, guru TK, dan terapis dengan menciptakan lebih banyak ragam aktivitas latihan perencanaan motorik. Produk yang bersifat semi-permanen ini juga didesain dengan mempertimbangkan aspek keamanan, ergonomi, dan kesenangan

Perbandingan Pemilihan Presiden dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Republik Indonesia dengan Konsep Syura dalam Prinsip Ketatanegaraan Islam

Presidential election process in Indonesia has been reflected in the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945 (1945 Constitution). Since 1945, the presidential election process in Indonesia is consensus in an institution of the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR). It is as the implementation of the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution, all four precepts of Pancasila, "Democracy Led by Wisdom Wisdom In a consultative assembly". Changes in the 1945 Constitution in 1999-2002, has implications in the process of election of the President of deliberation to direct election by the people. Many observers said the process of direct election by the people as a model of democracy. In fact, not a few who claimed the election process by consensus in the Assembly, as well as a model of democracy though indirectly. Implementation of the Presidential election in the concept of Shura as Shura and democracy has no relevance, given some quarters to equate the two. Although there are similarities between shura and democracy as expressed by some. However, there is very substantial between the two, given that it is shura is a method derived from the Rabb al-basyar (Rabb human), namely God, while democracy is the fruit of thinking of a weak man who is certainly not free of shortcomings, democracy sourced of concepts and principles devised by man which the concepts and principles is closely linked to the interests of each individual name in its implementation

Influence of surface pretreatment in resistance spot welding of aluminum AA1050

Resistance spot welding (RSW) of aluminum alloys implies a major problem of inconsistent quality from weld to weld due to problems of varying thickness of the oxide layer. The high resistivity of oxide layer causes strong heat development, which has significant influence on electrode life and weld quality. An experimental study of the influence of pretreatment on weld quality in RSW of AA1050 sheets with three thicknesses, comparing welding of as-received sheet with pretreated sheet by either pickling in NaOH or glass-blasting were investigated. Different weld settings were applied with low-, medium-, and high-energy inputs. The as-received sheet showed higher electrical contact resistance because of thicker oxide layer. Lower values were noticed with pickled surfaces, whereas the lowest electrical contact resistance was obtained when glass blasting, resulting in the roughest surface topography, which facilitated breakdown the oxide layer. Highest strength and smaller scatter in strength were obtained by pickling in NaOH

Analisis Pengaruh Variasi Tekanan Pada Pengecoran Squeeze Terhadap Struktur Mikro Dan Kekerasan Produk Sepatu Kampas Rem Berbahan Aluminium Silikon (Al-si) Daur Ulang Dengan Penambahan 0,05% Unsur Titanium (Ti)

Pengecoran squeeze atau yang sering juga disebut penempaan logam cair adalah proses dimana logam cair dibiarkan membeku dalam cetakan yang diberi tekanan ekternal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuipengaruh tekanan terhadap struktur mikrodan kekerasan pada proses pembuatan kampas rem dengan penambahan titanium (Ti) paduan aluminium daur ulang. Paduan dilebur pada dapur peleburan dan dituang pada temperatur 700 kedalam cetakan yang telah dipanaskan pada temperatur 300 selanjutnya diberi tekanan dengan variasi tanpa tekanan, tekanan 104MPa, 149Mpa dan 194MPa selama 8 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi tekanan yang diberikan porositasnya semakin sedikit, SDAS semakin kecil, dan nilai kekerasan naik. Katakunci: Pengecoran squeeze, daur ulang, tekanan

Numerical Study of N-Heptane Fuelled Hcci Under Different Air Fuel Ratio and Inlet Air Temperature

This paper examines on numerical modeling of Homogenous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI) engine model using n-heptane as base fuel. The parameters used in this study is different air to fuel ratio (AFR) (25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50) and different air inlet temperature (25°C, 50°C, 75°C, 100°C). Performance and emission characteristics of n-heptane were investigated at constant engine speed of 1000 rpm in a HCCI engine model. The effects of inlet air temperature were also examined. The test results showed that brake power, brake mean effective pressure and brake specific fuel consumption decreased when increased AFR and inlet air temperature. Meanwhile, brake thermal efficiency shows an increase when increase when AFR and temperature of the inlet increased. The test results also showed that NOx, CO and HC emissions decreased with the increase of inlet air temperature for all AFR value. Overall, this numerical model can be used to predict the performance and emission of the HCCI engine

Pre-cooling for endurance exercise performance in the heat: a systematic review.

PMCID: PMC3568721The electronic version of this article is the complete one and can be found online at: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7015/10/166. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.Endurance exercise capacity diminishes under hot environmental conditions. Time to exhaustion can be increased by lowering body temperature prior to exercise (pre-cooling). This systematic literature review synthesizes the current findings of the effects of pre-cooling on endurance exercise performance, providing guidance for clinical practice and further research

Detection of Oxidation Products of 5-Methyl-2′-Deoxycytidine in Arabidopsis DNA

Epigenetic regulations play important roles in plant development and adaptation to environmental stress. Recent studies from mammalian systems have demonstrated the involvement of ten-eleven translocation (Tet) family of dioxygenases in the generation of a series of oxidized derivatives of 5-methylcytosine (5-mC) in mammalian DNA. In addition, these oxidized 5-mC nucleobases have important roles in epigenetic remodeling and aberrant levels of 5-hydroxymethyl-29-deoxycytidine (5-HmdC) were found to be associated with different types of human cancers. However, there is a lack of evidence supporting the presence of these modified bases in plant DNA. Here we reported the use of a reversed-phase HPLC coupled with tandem mass spectrometry method and stable isotope-labeled standards for assessing the levels of the oxidized 5-mC nucleosides along with two other oxidatively induced DNA modifications in genomic DNA of Arabidopsis. These included 5- HmdC, 5-formyl-29-deoxycytidine (5-FodC), 5-carboxyl-29-deoxycytidine (5-CadC), 5-hydroxymethyl-29-deoxyuridine (5- HmdU), and the (59S) diastereomer of 8,59-cyclo-29-deoxyguanosine (S-cdG). We found that, in Arabidopsis DNA, the levels of 5-HmdC, 5-FodC, and 5-CadC are approximately 0.8 modifications per 106 nucleosides, with the frequency of 5-HmdC (per 5-mdC) being comparable to that of 5-HmdU (per thymidine). The relatively low levels of the 5-mdC oxidation products suggest that they arise likely from reactive oxygen species present in cells, which is in line with the lack of homologous Tetfamily dioxygenase enzymes in Arabidopsis

The prevalence of cardiac autonomic neuropathy in pure type II diabetic patients

Cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN) has a negative effect on survival and quality of life in people with diabetes mellitus (DM) and is regarded as a subtype of the diabetic autonomic neuropathy. This type of neuropathy is the most prominent focusing because of its life threatening and the availability of the cardiovascular tests that can diagnose it. This study aims to determine the prevalence of CAN in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This cross sectional study included 103 (56 males and 47 females) pure diabetic patients without hypertension or pre-diagnosis of ischemia. They had attended to the diabetic center in Marjan Medical City in Hilla from March 2013 to February 2014. The patients had undergone thorough assessments that included clinical (history and full examination). The study found that  most of the diabetic patients presented with CAN (72.8%). Patients with CAN were older when compared to patients without CAN (p?0.01) and  had longer duration of DM (p?0.01). The most abnormal sympathetic response was diastolic blood pressure response to hand grip while the most abnormal parasympathetic response was heart rate response to breathing. On contrary, the lowest abnormal response was found in postural blood pressure test. In conclusion, This study concludes that CAN is a common complication of type 2 diabetes that affected a large percentage of diabetic patients. The duration of the diabetes and the age of patients are important non modifiable risk factors for the development of CAN. Additionally, heart rate variability is considered as an important test for early detection of CAN. Key words: Diabetes mellitus, Cardiac autonomic neuropathy, Cardiac autonomic reflex test