HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG IMUNISASI DENGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN BAYI UNTUK MELAKSANAKAN IMUNISASI DI BPS HJ. ARI SUPRAPTI, SST CANDI SIDOARJO

Imunisasi sudah digalakkan sejak dulu tetapi tidak semua ibu memberikan imunisasi pada bayinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi dengan keikutsertaan bayi untuk melaksanakan imunisasi di BPS Hj. Ari Suprapti, SST Candi Sidoarjo. Desain penelitian analitik metode cross sectional. Populasi adalah semua ibu yang memiliki bayi di BPS Hj. Ari Suprapti, SST sebesar 30 orang dan sampel adalah sebagian ibu yang memilki bayi di BPS Hj. Ari Suprapti, SST. Pengambilan sampel secara simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan KMS bayi. Variabel independen tingkat pengetahuan ibu dan variabel dependen keikutsertaan bayi untuk melaksanakan imunisasi. Setelah pengisian kuesioner, peneliti melakukan editing, scoring, coding, dan tabulasi silang, dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square dengan tingkat kemaknaan a= 0,05. Hasil penelitian didapatkan hampir setengahnya (46,4%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang dan sebagian besar (67,9%) memiliki keikutsertaan pasif untuk melaksanakan imunisasi. Hasil uji statistika chi square didapatkan nilai p= 0,001. Sehingga p<a maka H0 ditolak, artinya ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi dengan keikutsertaan bayi untuk melaksanakan imunisasi di BPS Hj. Ari Suprapti, SST Candi Sidoarjo. Simpulan penelitian adalah tingkat pengetahuan ibu mempengaruhi keikutsertaan bayi untuk melaksanaakan imunisasi. Diharapkan bidan dapat meningkatkan pemberian imunisasi bayi dan memberikan konseling pemberian imunisasi

PEGARUH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PROPOSAL KEGIATAN SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 2 SIDIKALANG T P 2013-2014

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan menulis proposal kegiatan siswa kelas XI Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan pengaruh strategi pembelajaran berbasis proyek terhadap kemampuan menulis proposal kegiatan siswa kelas XI Populasi penelitian ini siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Sidikalang T P 2013/2014 sebanyak 297 siswa Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara random sampling sebanyak 80 siswa Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu dengan desain posttest control only design group. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes menulis proposal kegiatan Nilai rata rata kelas eksperimen adalah 85 dan kelas kontrol 71 Hasil Uji t menunjukkan thitung>ttabel yaitu 1 99 5 19 64 maka Ha diterima Hal ini membuktikan bahwa strategi pembelajaran berbasis proyek berpengaruh positif terhadap kemampuan menulis proposal kegiata

HUBUNGAN KEMAMPUAN PUKULAN SERVIS PANJANG DAN SERVIS PENDEK DENGAN KETERAMPILAN BERMAIN TUNGGAL BULUTANGKIS SISWA PESERTA EKSTRAKURIKULER BULUTANGKIS SD NEGERI 1 GANDRUNG MANGU CILACAP

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah belum diketahui hubungan antara kemampuan servis dan keterampilan bermain tunggal bulutangkis di SD Gandrung 1 Mangu Cilacap. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kemampuan pukulan servis panjang dan servis pendek dengan keterampilan bermain tunggal bulutangkis siswa peserta ekstrakurikuler bulutangkis SD Negeri 1 Gandrung Mangu Cilacap. Metode pdalam penelitian ini survei dengan teknik tes. Populasi yang digunalan dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta ekstrakurikuler siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Negeri 1 Gandrung Mangu Cilacap. Tes yang digunakan adalah tes pukulan servis panjang, servis pendek, dan keterampilan bermain. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa servis panjang dengan bermain tunggal bulutangkis terjadi hubungan dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,811, servis pendek dengan bermain tunggal bulutangkis juga ada hubungan dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,485, dan servis pendek, dan servis panjang dengan bermain tunggal bulutangkis terjadi hubungan dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,829 pada siswa peserta ekstrakurikuler bulutangkis siswa SD Negeri 1 Gandrungmangu Cilacap. Kata Kunci : Hubungan, servis panjang, servis pendek, siswa SD

Roots Withstanding their Environment: Exploiting Root System Architecture Responses to Abiotic Stress to Improve Crop Tolerance

To face future challenges in crop production dictated by global climate changes, breeders and plant researchers collaborate to develop productive crops that are able to withstand a wide range of biotic and abiotic stresses. However, crop selection is often focused on shoot performance alone, as observation of root properties is more complex and asks for artificial and extensive phenotyping platforms. In addition, most root research focuses on development, while a direct link to the functionality of plasticity in root development for tolerance is often lacking. In this paper we review the currently known root system architecture (RSA) responses in Arabidopsis and a number of crop species to a range of abiotic stresses, including nutrient limitation, drought, salinity, flooding, and extreme temperatures. For each of these stresses, the key molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying the RSA response are highlighted. To explore the relevance for crop selection, we especially review and discuss studies linking root architectural responses to stress tolerance. This will provide a first step toward understanding the relevance of adaptive root development for a plant's response to its environment. We suggest that functional evidence on the role of root plasticity will support breeders in their efforts to include root properties in their current selection pipeline for abiotic stress tolerance, aimed to improve the robustness of crops

Identifikasi Dan Prevalensi Endoparasit Pada Usus Ikan Bawal Air Tawar (Colossoma Macropomum) Kolam Budidaya Di Desa Nya, Kecamatan Simpang Tiga, Kabupaten Aceh Besar

The Purpose of this study were to identify the type of endoparasite and to find out the prevalance of endoparasite infected digestive tract of Colossoma macropomum. The study was conducted at parasitology Laboratory of Veterinary Medicine Faculty, Syiah Kuala University in May - June 2015. The sample used were collected randomly. As many as 10% of total fish in a population. The exa mination of endoparasite were carried out using smear method. Parameter measured were prevalence and physic – chemical of water. The results showed that type of endoparasite found in digestive tract of Colossoma macropomum fish was Capillaria sp. with the prevalence of 15%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi jenis endoparasit yang menginfeksi dan mengetahui prevalensi endoparasit yang menginfeksi saluran pencernaan ikan bawal air tawar. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Parasitologi Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Syiah Kuala pada Bulan Mei dan Juni 2015. Penelitian menggunakan metode smear method dan penyamplingan sampel dilakukan secara acak. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian sebanyak 10% dari total ikan dalam satu populasi. Parameter yang diukur yaitu prevalensi dan parameter fisika – kimia air. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis endoparasit yang teridentifikasi pada ikan bawal air tawar adalah Capillaria sp. Nilai prevalensi yang diperoleh sebesar 15%

Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Bawal Air Tawar (Colossoma Macropomum) pada Pemberian Pakan Alami yang Berbeda

The objective of this research was to determine the effect of life feeds on the growth performance of pomfret (Colossoa macropomum) Â larvae. Five life feed i.e. Pomacea canaliculata, Mysis relicta, Tubifex sp, Culex sp., and Daphnia sp. Were tested in this study. The research was conducted at the Laboratory of Aquatic, Veterinarary Faculty, Syiah Kuala University from April to May 2015. The completely randomized design wwith five treatments and four replications were used. The results showed that the life feeds has not gave the significant effect on the growth performance and the survival rate of C. macropomum juvenile. However, the higher growth and survival rates were found at fish fed on silk worm.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pakan alami, Pomacea canaliculata, Mysis relicta, Tubifex sp, Culex sp, dan Daphnia sp terhadap pertumbuhan dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup benih ikan bawal air tawar (Colossoma macropomum). Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Aquatik, Fakultas Kedokteran hewan Universitas Syiah Kuala, pada tanggal 15 April hingga 16 Mei 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan lima perlakuan dan empat ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari Pomacea canaliculata (A), Mysis relicta (B), Tubifex sp. (C), Culex sp (D). dan Daphnia sp. (E). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pemberian pakan alami yang berbeda tidak berpegaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup benih ikan bawal air tawar (C. macropomum). Namun demikian, pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup yang lebih baik ditemukan pada pemberian cacing sutr

Frequency-Domain and Wide-Pulse Time-Domain Measurements of Lanthanide Luminescence and Lanthanide-Based Resonance Energy Transfer

Resonance energy transfer (RET) is a non-radiative transfer of the excitation energy from the initially excited luminescent donor to an acceptor. The requirements for the resonance energy transfer are: i) the spectral overlap between the donor emission spectrum and the acceptor absorption spectrum, ii) the close proximity of the donor and the acceptor, and iii) the suitable relative orientations of the donor emission and the acceptor absorption transition dipoles. As a result of the RET process the donor luminescence intensity and the donor lifetime are decreased. If the acceptor is luminescent, a sensitized acceptor emission appears. The rate of RET depends strongly on the donor–acceptor distance (r) and is inversely proportional to r6. The distance dependence of RET is utilized in binding assays. The proximity requirement and the selective detection of the RET-modified emission signal allow homogeneous separation free assays. The term lanthanide-based RET is used when luminescent lanthanide compounds are used as donors. The long luminescence lifetimes, the large Stokes’ shifts and the intense, sharply-spiked emission spectra of the lanthanide donors offer advantages over the conventional organic donor molecules. Both the organic lanthanide chelates and the inorganic up-converting phosphor (UCP) particles have been used as donor labels in the RET based binding assays. In the present work lanthanide luminescence and lanthanide-based resonance energy transfer phenomena were studied. Luminescence lifetime measurements had an essential role in the research. Modular frequency-domain and time-domain luminometers were assembled and used successfully in the lifetime measurements. The frequency-domain luminometer operated in the low frequency domain ( 100 kHz) and utilized a novel dual-phase lock-in detection of the luminescence. One of the studied phenomena was the recently discovered non-overlapping fluorescence resonance energy transfer (nFRET). The studied properties were the distance and temperature dependences of nFRET. The distance dependence was found to deviate from the Förster theory and a clear temperature dependence was observed whereas conventional RET was completely independent of the temperature. Based on the experimental results two thermally activated mechanisms were proposed for the nFRET process. The work with the UCP particles involved the measurement of the luminescence properties of the UCP particles synthesized in our laboratory. The goal of the UCP particle research is to develop UCP donor labels for binding assays. In the present work the effect of the dopant concentrations and the core–shell structure on the total up-conversion luminescence intensity, the red–green emission ratio, and the luminescence lifetime was studied. Also the non-radiative nature of the energy transfer from the UCP particle donors to organic acceptors was demonstrated for the first time in aqueous environment and with a controlled donor–acceptor distance.Siirretty Doriast

Comparison of treatment response, remission rate and drug adherence in polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis patients treated with etanercept, adalimumab or tocilizumab

Background Treatment response, remission rates and compliance in patients with polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (polyJIA) treated with adalimumab, etanercept, or tocilizumab were analyzed in clinical practice. Methods Data collected in the German BIKER registry were analyzed in patients with polyJIA who started treatment with approved biologics, adalimumab, etanercept or tocilizumab, from 2011 to 2015. Baseline patient characteristics, treatment response, safety and drug survival were compared. Results Two hundred thirty- six patient started adalimumab, 419 etanercept and 74 tocilizumab, with differences in baseline patient characteristics. Baseline Juvenile Disease Activity Score (JADAS)10 (mean ± SD) in the adalimumab/etanercept/tocilizumab cohorts was 12.1+/−7.6, 13.8 ± 7.1 and 15.1 ± 7.4, respectively (adalimumab vs etanercept, p = 0.01), and Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ)-disability index scores was 0.43 ± 0.58, 0.59 ± 0.6 and 0.63 ± 0.55, respectively (adalimumab vs etanercept, p < 0.001). Uveitis history was more frequent in the adalimumab cohort (OR 5.73; p < 0.001). Balanced patients’ samples were obtained by a generalized propensity score to adjust for baseline differences. Pediatric ACR30/50/70/90 criterion improvement after 3 months treatment was achieved by 68%/60%/42%/24% in the etanercept cohort, 67%/59%/43%/27% in the adalimumab cohort and 61%/52%/35%/26% in the tocilizumab cohort. At 24 months, JADAS minimal disease activity was achieved in 52.4%/61.3%/52.4% and JADAS remission in 27.9%/34.8%/27.9% patients in the adalimumab/etanercept/tocilizumab cohorts, respectively. Etanercept was used in 95.5% of patients as a first biologic, adalimumab in 50.8% and tocilizumab in 20.2%. There were no important differences in efficacy between first-line and second-line use of biologics. In total 60.4%/49.4%/31.1% patients discontinued adalimumab/etanercept/tocilizumab, respectively (HR for adalimumab 1.67; p < 0.001; HR for tocilizumab 0.35; p = 0.001). Drug survival rates did not differ significantly in patients on biologic monotherapy compared with combination therapy with methotrexate. Over 4 years observation under etanercept/adalimumab/tocilizumab, 996/386/103 adverse events, and 148/119/26 serious adverse events, respectively, were reported. Conclusions In clinical practice, etanercept is most frequently used as first-line biologic. Adalimumab/etanercept/tocilizumab showed comparable efficacy toward polyJIA. Overall, tolerance was acceptable. Interestingly, compliance was highest with tocilizumab and lowest with adalimumab. This study provides the first indication for the comparison of different biologic agents in polyarticular JIA based on observational study data with all their weaknesses and demonstrates the need for well-controlled head-to-head studies for confirmation

How Did the War Escalate and What Happened?

How Did the War Escalate and What Happened? Volume 36, Issue 2 of the New England Journal of Public Policy

Impact Of Health Care Access On Delayed Or Missed Adolescent Vaccinations For Tdap, Meningococcal, And Hpv Vaccines Among U.s. Adolescents, Nis-Teen 2018

Background: Adolescent vaccination coverage varies considerably between Tdap, meningococcal, and HPV vaccines. While evidence suggests that health care access affects vaccination coverage, evidence does not explain whether access drives delayed or no vaccination. This study evaluates whether measures of health care access are associated with delayed vaccination or not being vaccinated by age 17 years for Tdap, meningococcal, and HPV vaccines when controlling for sociodemographic factors as proxies for vaccine hesitancy. The secondary objective assesses whether health care access measures had consistent associations across the different vaccines. Methods: Using current ACIP recommendations, ‘on-time’, ‘delayed’, and ‘missed’ status by age 17 were defined for Tdap, meningococcal, and HPV vaccinations. Vaccination coverage disparities among 17-year-olds by access and sociodemographic variables were assessed using data from NIS-Teen 2018. Associations between measures of health access and delayed or missed vaccination by age 17 were evaluated using multivariable logistic regression analysis. Results: For adolescents age 17 years, missing the 11–12 years well-child check-up was the strongest predictor for delayed or missed vaccination for Tdap, ≥1 dose MenACWY, and HPV. Other measures of health care access, such as continuity of insurance and number of health provider visits in the past 12 months, were not significantly associated with delayed or missed vaccination for any of the vaccines. Conclusions: For the small proportion of the adolescent population that does not have an 11–12-year-old check-up, the detrimental effect on vaccination follows them through adolescence with a higher likelihood of no recommended vaccinations by age 17. The findings support a need to improve efforts for catch-up vaccination throughout adolescence