763 research outputs found
High-field irreversible moment reorientation in the antiferromagnet FeTe
Magnetization measurements have been performed on single-crystalline
FeTe in pulsed magnetic fields up to 53 T
and temperatures from 4.2 to 65 K. At K, a non-reversible reorientation
of the antiferromagnetic moments is observed at T as the pulsed
field is on the rise. No anomaly is observed at during the fall of the
field and, as long as the temperature is unchanged, during both rises and falls
of additional field pulses. The transition at is reactivated if the
sample is warmed up above the N\'{e}el temperature K and cooled
down again. The magnetic field-temperature phase diagram of FeTe in
is also investigated. We present the temperature
dependence of , as well as that of the antiferromagnetic-to-paramagnetic
borderline in temperatures above 40 K.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure
DBI equations and holographic DC conductivity
We provide a simple method for writing the Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) equations
of a Dp-brane in an arbitrary static background whose metric depends only on
the holographic radial coordinate z. Using this method we revisit the
Karch-O'Bannon's procedure to calculate the DC conductivity in the presence of
constant electric and magnetic fields for backgrounds where the boundary is
four or three dimensional and satisfies homogeneity and isotropy. We find a
frame-independent expression for the DC conductivity tensor. For particular
backgrounds we recover previous results on holographic metals and strange
metals.Comment: 1+21 pages; v2 : references added, minor typos correcte
Virtual Compton Scattering off a Spinless Target in AdS/QCD
We study the doubly virtual Compton scattering off a spinless target
within the Anti-de Sitter(AdS)/QCD formalism. We find
that the general structure allowed by the Lorentz invariance and gauge
invariance of the Compton amplitude is not easily reproduced with the standard
recipes of the AdS/QCD correspondence. In the soft-photon regime, where the
semi-classical approximation is supposed to apply best, we show that the
measurements of the electric and magnetic polarizabilities of a target like the
charged pion in real Compton scattering, can already serve as stringent tests.Comment: 21 pages, version to be published in JHEP
Deep Inelastic Scattering in Conformal QCD
We consider the Regge limit of a CFT correlation function of two vector and
two scalar operators, as appropriate to study small-x deep inelastic scattering
in N=4 SYM or in QCD assuming approximate conformal symmetry. After clarifying
the nature of the Regge limit for a CFT correlator, we use its conformal
partial wave expansion to obtain an impact parameter representation encoding
the exchange of a spin j Reggeon for any value of the coupling constant. The
CFT impact parameter space is the three-dimensional hyperbolic space H3, which
is the impact parameter space for high energy scattering in the dual AdS space.
We determine the small-x structure functions associated to the exchange of a
Reggeon. We discuss unitarization from the point of view of scattering in AdS
and comment on the validity of the eikonal approximation.
We then focus on the weak coupling limit of the theory where the amplitude is
dominated by the exchange of the BFKL pomeron. Conformal invariance fixes the
form of the vector impact factor and its decomposition in transverse spin 0 and
spin 2 components. Our formalism reproduces exactly the general results predict
by the Regge theory, both for a scalar target and for gamma*-gamma* scattering.
We compute current impact factors for the specific examples of N=4 SYM and QCD,
obtaining very simple results. In the case of the R-current of N=4 SYM, we show
that the transverse spin 2 component vanishes. We conjecture that the impact
factors of all chiral primary operators of N=4 SYM only have components with 0
transverse spin.Comment: 44+16 pages, 7 figures. Some correction
On a Holographic Model for Confinement/Deconfinement
We study the thermodynamics of the hard wall model, which consists in the
introduction of an infrared cut-off in asymptotically AdS spaces. This is a toy
model for confining backgrounds in the context of the gauge/gravity
correspondence. We use holographic renormalization and reproduce the existence
of a Hawking Page phase transition recently discussed by Herzog. We also show
that the entropy jumps from to , which reinforces the interpretation
of this transition as the gravity dual of confinement/deconfinement. We also
show that similar results hold for the phenomenologically motivated soft wall
model, underlining the potential universality of our analysis.Comment: 14 pages. V2: We included a new section discussing the soft wall
model and new references. V3: We clarified some points and updated the
references. Results unchanged. Version published in PR
Experimental study of a liquid Xenon PET prototype module
A detector using liquid Xenon in the scintillation mode is studied for
Positron Emission Tomography (PET). The specific design aims at taking full
advantage of the liquid Xenon properties. It does feature a promising
insensitive to any parallax effect. This work reports on the performances of
the first LXe prototype module, equipped with a position sensitive PMT
operating in the VUV range (178 nm).Comment: Proc. of the 7th International Workshops on Radiation Imaging
Detectors (IWORID-7), Grenoble, France 4-7 July 200
Phase-Induced (In)-Stability in Coupled Parametric Oscillators
We report results on a model of two coupled oscillators that undergo periodic
parametric modulations with a phase difference . Being to a large
extent analytically solvable, the model reveals a rich dependence of
the regions of parametric resonance. In particular, the intuitive notion that
anti-phase modulations are less prone to parametric resonance is confirmed for
sufficiently large coupling and damping. We also compare our results to a
recently reported mean field model of collective parametric instability,
showing that the two-oscillator model can capture much of the qualitative
behavior of the infinite system.Comment: 19 pages, 8 figures; a version with better quality figures can be
found in http://hypatia.ucsd.edu/~mauro/English/publications.htm
Pion and Vector Meson Form Factors in the Kuperstein-Sonnenschein holographic model
We study phenomenological aspects of the holographic model of chiral symmetry
breaking recently introduced by Kuperstein and Sonnenschein (KS). As a first
step, we calculate the spectrum of vector and axial-vector mesons in the KS
model. We numerically compute various coupling constants of the mesons and
pions. Our analysis indicates that vector meson dominance is realized in this
model. The pion, vector meson and axial-vector meson form factors are obtained
and studied in detail. We find good agreement with QCD results. In particular,
the pion form factor closely matches available experimental data.Comment: v1: 27 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables; v2: minor changes, added more
general discussion of vector meson dominance; v3: minor changes and
additions, version accepted for publication in JHE
A Proposal of Business Model Design Parameters for Future Internet Carriers
Future Internet evolution requires innovative strategic stances and the design of original business models from actors involved in the ecosystem. The study focuses on Internet Carriers, recently striving to make their business sustainable, and proposes to enclose in a single reference framework all the critical levers, either consolidated or innovative, such actors can employ in order to design their value proposition, value network integration, and financial configuration. The framework grounds its findings on multiple case studies, and, by presenting an insightful list of business model parameters for Carriers, sheds light on key emerging strategic and tactical trends in the Internet interconnections market
A conical deficit in the AdS4/CFT3 correspondence
Inspired by the AdS/CFT correspondence we propose a new duality that allow
the study of strongly coupled field theories living in a 2+1 conical
space-time. Solving the 4-d Einstein equations in the presence of an infinite
static string and negative cosmological constant we obtain a conical AdS4
space-time whose boundary is identified with the 2+1 cone found by Deser,
Jackiw and 't Hooft. Using the AdS4/CFT3 correspondence we calculate retarded
Green's functions of scalar operators living in the cone.Comment: v3, 14 pages. We reinterpret our results for the Green's functions in
the con
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