10 research outputs found
Excitatory amino acid antagonists and endogenous aspartate and glutamate release from rat hippocampal slices
Full text linkQuinolinic acid effects on amino acid release from the rat cerebral cortex in vitro and in vivo
Full text linkEffect of changing extracellular levels of magnesium on spontaneous activity and glutamate release in the mouse neocortical slice
Full text linkInteractions of adenosine and magnesium on neuronal excitability and transmitter sensitivity in the hippocampal slice
No full textNicotinylalanine increases cerebral kynurenic acid content and has anticonvulsant activity
No full text1. Nicotinylalanine is an analogue of kynurenine which has been reported to inhibit the enzymes kynurenine hydroxylase and kynureninase.
2. In the present study rats were given a tryptophan load together with nicotinylalanine two hours before killing, and the brain, liver and kidneys analysed by HPLC for their kynurenic acid content.
3. Tryptophan alone produced a significant elevation of kynurenate but with the additional administration of nicotinylalanine, levels rose dramatically, including a 19-fold increase in brain.
4. In mice the same dose of nicotinylalanine reduced the incidence of seizures induced by leptazol or electroshock treatment.
5. Since kynurenic acid is an antagonist at excitatory amino acid receptors the results may herald a new approach to producing a pharmacological blockade of amino acid receptors in the brain
