At Ease with Your Warnings: The Principles of the Salutogenesis Model Applied to Automatic Static Analysis

The results of an automatic static analysis run can be overwhelming, especially for beginners. The overflow of information and the resulting need for many decisions is mentally tiring and can cause stress symptoms. There are several models in health care which are designed to fight stress. One of these is the salutogenesis model created by Aaron Antonovsky. In this paper, we will present an idea on how to transfer this model into a triage and recommendation model for static analysis tools and give an example of how this can be implemented in FindBugs, a static analysis tool for Java.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure

Research history of Pleistocene faunas in Gombasek quarry (Slovakia), with comments to the type specimen and the type locality of Ursus deningeri gombaszogensis Kretzoi, 1938

Several fossiliferous sites were studied and material of fossil mammals and molluscs was collected in the Gombasek quarry (Rožňava district, Slovakia) since the 1930’s. We have identifi ed 9 independent collections of Late Biharian (latest Early to early Middle Pleistocene) mammals and molluscs from this locality. Th e nominal taxon Ursus deningeri gombaszogensis was described by Kretzoi (1938) on the basis of material collected by Tasnádi-Kubacska in the 1930’s. Th e age of this material, based primarily on the similarity with Fejfar’s collection, is supposed to be Late Biharian. Kretzoi (1938) designated as holotype of this taxon an m2 dext. with an original inventory number Fa 21. We recommend identifying this specimen with the m2 dext. housed in the collection of Hungarian Natural History Museum (Budapest) with the inventory number V 59.930. With 2 fi gures and 1 table

Climate Trends and the Remarkable Sensitivity of Shelf Regions

Tidal motion of oceanic salt water through the ambient geomagnetic field induces periodic electromagnetic field signals. Amplitudes of the induced signals are sensitive to variations in electrical seawater conductivity and, consequently, to changes in oceanic temperature and salinity. In this paper, we computed and analyzed time series of global ocean tide‐induced magnetic field amplitudes. For this purpose, we combined data of global in situ observations of oceanic temperature and salinity fields from 1990–2016 with data of oceanic tidal flow, the geomagnetic field, mantle conductivity, and sediment conductance to derive ocean tide‐induced magnetic field amplitudes. The results were used to compare present day developments in the oceanic climate with two existing climate model scenarios, namely, global oceanic warming and Greenland glacial melting. Model fits of linear and quadratic long‐term trends of the derived magnetic field amplitudes show indications for both scenarios. Also, we find that magnetic field amplitude anomalies caused by oceanic seasonal variability and oceanic climate variations are 10 times larger in shallow ocean regions than in the open ocean. Consequently, changes in the oceanic and therefore the Earth's climate system will be observed first in shelf regions. In other words, climate variations of ocean tide‐induced magnetic field amplitudes are best observed in shallow ocean regions using targeted monitoring techniques

Steuerwirkungen betrieblicher Entgeltpolitik

Obwohl das Einkommensteueraufkommen in Deutschland überwiegend durch die Besteuerung von Arbeitseinkommen generiert wird, werden steuerliche Entscheidungswirkungen, die von einer Besteuerung des Faktors Arbeit ausgelöst werden, in der deutschsprachigen ökonomischen Steuerliteratur weitgehend vernachlässigt. In zwei aktuellen Übersichten zu den wichtigsten steuerlichen Literaturbeiträgen lassen sich lediglich 3-6% der Beiträge der Besteuerung von Arbeitseinkommen zuordnen. Der vorliegende Beitrag gibt daher einen Überblick über die wesentlichen Forschungsergebnisse zu Steuerwirkungen auf durch Arbeitseinsatz erzieltes Einkommen, die in bisherigen Literaturübersichten weitgehend unbeachtet blieben. Hierbei lassen sich im wesentlichen zwei wichtige Forschungszweige identifizieren: Einerseits Probleme und Effekte der Reallohnbesteuerung und andererseits Steuerwirkungen auf anreizkompatible Managerentlohnungen

Exploring the Linkage of Spatial Indicators from Remote Sensing Data with Survey Data: The Case of the Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) and 3D City Models

This paper demonstrates the spatial evaluation of survey data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) study using geo-coordinates and spatially relevant indicators from remote sensing data. By geocoding the addresses of survey households with block-level geographic precision (while preventing their identification by name and guaranteeingtheir complete anonymity), data on SOEP respondents can now be analyzed in a specific spatial context. In the past, regional analyses of SOEP based on official regional indicators (e.g., the unemployment rate) always had only very imprecise spatial information to work with. This limitation has now been overcome with the geocoded respondents' information. Within a protected unit of the fieldwork organization responsible for SOEP (TNS Infratest, Munich), the addresses of survey households can now be used to generate a variable describing the location of the household with block-level precision. At DIW Berlin, this additional variable is fed into a special computer infrastructure with multiple security layers that makes the socio-economic analysis possible. This paper demonstrates the use of this geographicallocation and remote sensing data to check respondents' subjective assessments of the location of their residence, anddiscusses the analytical potential of linking remote sensing data and survey data.Remote sensing data, social sciences, behavioral sciences, multi-disciplinarity, SOEP

Steuerwirkungen betrieblicher Entgeltpolitik

Obwohl das Einkommensteueraufkommen in Deutschland überwiegend durch die Besteuerung von Arbeitseinkommen generiert wird, werden steuerliche Entscheidungswirkungen, die von einer Besteuerung des Faktors Arbeit ausgelöst werden, in der deutschsprachigen ökonomischen Steuerliteratur weitgehend vernachlässigt. In zwei aktuellen Übersichten zu den wichtigsten steuerlichen Literaturbeiträgen lassen sich lediglich 3-6% der Beiträge der Besteuerung von Arbeitseinkommen zuordnen. Der vorliegende Beitrag gibt daher einen Überblick über die wesentlichen Forschungsergebnisse zu Steuerwirkungen auf durch Arbeitseinsatz erzieltes Einkommen, die in bisherigen Literaturübersichten weitgehend unbeachtet blieben. Hierbei lassen sich im wesentlichen zwei wichtige Forschungszweige identifizieren: Einerseits Probleme und Effekte der Reallohnbesteuerung und andererseits Steuerwirkungen auf anreizkompatible Managerentlohnungen