18,701 research outputs found

    New gauge boson Z' and lepton flavor violating decays and production of vector mesons

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    Considering the constraints on the lepton flavor violating (LFV) couplings of the new gauge boson ZZ' to ordinary leptons from the experimental upper limit for the LFV process 3\ell\rightarrow 3\ell', we calculate the contributions of ZZ' to the LFV decays VijV\rightarrow\ell_{i}\ell_{j} with V{ϕ,J/Ψ,Ψ(2S),Υ(n)}V\in\{\phi,J/\Psi,\Psi(2S),\Upsilon^{(n)}\} and τμ(e)ϕ\tau\to\mu(e)\phi in the context of several ZZ' models. We find that all ZZ' models considered in this paper can produce significant contributions to these decay processes and make the value of the branching ratio Br(τeϕ)Br(\tau\to e\phi) above its experimental upper limit. The experimental upper limit of τeϕ\tau\to e\phi can give more severe constraints on these ZZ' models than those given by the rare decay process τ3e\tau\to3e.Comment: Reference added, remove some typos; to be published in PR

    Next-to-leading order QCD corrections to the single top quark production via model-independent t-q-g flavor-changing neutral-current couplings at hadron colliders

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    We present the calculations of the complete next-to-leading order (NLO) QCD effects on the single top productions induced by model-independent tqgtqg flavor-changing neutral-current couplings at hadron colliders. Our results show that, for the tcgtcg coupling the NLO QCD corrections can enhance the total cross sections by about 60% and 30%, and for the tugtug coupling by about 50% and 20% at the Tevatron and LHC, respectively, which means that the NLO corrections can increase the experimental sensitivity to the FCNC couplings by about 10%-30%. Moreover, the NLO corrections reduce the dependence of the total cross sections on the renormalization or factorization scale significantly, which lead to increased confidence on the theoretical predictions. Besides, we also evaluate the NLO corrections to several important kinematic distributions, and find that for most of them the NLO corrections are almost the same and do not change the shape of the distributions.Comment: minor changes, version published in PR

    Threshold Resummation Effects in Neutral Higgs Boson Production by Bottom Quark Fusion at the CERN Large Hadron Collider

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    We investigate the QCD effects in the production of neutral Higgs bosons via bottom quark fusion in both the standard model and the minimal supersymmetric standard model at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. We include the next-to-leading order (NLO) QCD corrections (including supersymmetric QCD) and the threshold resummation effects. We use the soft-collinear effective theory to resum the large logarithms near threshold from soft gluon emission. Our results show that the resummation effects can enhance the total cross sections by about 5% compared with the NLO results.Comment: 29pages, 14 figures, version to appear in Physical Review
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