Emerging traditions : Apartheid and the imposition of the 'vernacular' draft

Wissenschaftliches Kolloquium vom 14. bis 16. Oktober 1999 in Weimar an der Bauhaus-Universität zum Thema: ‚global village - Perspektiven der Architektur

VBA-OHJELMOINTI TEOLLISUUDEN TUOTANNONSEURANNAN TUKENA

Opinnäytetyön aiheena oli perehtyä suomalaisen Oras Oy:n Raumalla sijaitsevan tehtaan kokoonpanolinjastolle kehitettyyn tuotannon seurantamittariin ja sen toteuttamiseen vaadittaviin askeliin. Seurantamittari toteutettiin Visual Basic for Applications -ohjelmointikielellä Microsoft Excel -taulukkolaskentaohjelmassa, ja ohjelmaa käytettiin kosketusnäyttöisellä taulutietokoneella. VBA-ohjelman tarkoitus oli kehittää ja modernisoida kokoonpanolinjastolla aiemmin käytössä ollutta laadullisen seurannan menettelyä. Opinnäytetyössä tarkasteltiin kehitetyn VBA-ohjelman elinkaarta sen alusta loppuun. Ensimmäiseksi kuvattiin yksityiskohtaisesti ohjelmointiprojektin taustat ja tehtaan kokoonpanolinjaston lähtötilanne, joiden jälkeen siirryttiin VBA-ohjelman suunnitteluun, rakentumiseen ja käytännön koekäyttöön todellisessa ympäristössä. Koekäytön jälkeen tarkasteltiin sen aikana ilmenneitä havaintoja, ja ohjelmaan vaadittavia muutoksia. Lopuksi ohjelmaan suunniteltiin ammattimainen ja käyttäjäystävällinen käyttöliittymä, jota seurasi ohjelman jatkokehityksen mahdollisuuksien tarkastelu ja opinnäytetyön itsearviointi.The purpose of the thesis was to explore the developed production meter for use at the assembly line of the Finnish Oras Ltd. at the company’s manufacturing plant in Rauma. The production meter was built into a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet using Visual Basic for Applications programming language and the program was operated from a touchscreen enabled tablet computer. The purpose of the VBA program was to improve and modernize the formerly in effect monitoring of production quality at the assembly line. Within the thesis the whole lifecycle of the developed VBA program was examined. The background behind the project and the assembly line’s baseline were described first, after which the thesis proceeded into the planning and development of the VBA program followed by testing the program in practice. After testing in practice, the test results and the required modifications to the program were examined. Lastly, a professional and user-friendly interface was designed followed by a look into the possibilities for future improvements, closing with a self-assessment

Spatial Model of Deforestation in Kalimantan from 2000 to 2013

Forestry sector is the biggest carbon emission contributor in Indonesia which is mainly caused by deforestation.  In Kalimantan island one of the largest island in Indonesia has a significant area of forest cover still can be found although an alarming rates deforestation is also exist. This study was purposed to established spatial model of deforestation in Kalimantan island. This information is expected to provide options to develop sustainable forest management in Kalimantan trought optimizing environment and socio-economic purposes. This study used time-series land cover data from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (2000 – 2013) and is validated by SPOT 5/6 images in 2013. The spatial model of deforestation were developed using binary logistic. The results of logistic regression analysis obtained spatial model of deforestation in Kalimantan = 1.1480714 – (0.033262*slope) – (0.002242*elevation) – (0.000413*distance from forest edge) + (0.000045*Gross Regional Domestic Product). Validation test showed overall accuracy about 79.64% and 77.01% for models of deforestation in 2000–2006 and 2006–2013 respectively.

ANALISIS TINGKAT AKURASI TITIK HOTSPOT DARI S-NPP VIIRS DAN TERRA/AQUA MODIS TERHADAP KEJADIAN KEBAKARAN

Accuracy analysis of the forest fire detection by using remote sensing data hotspots from SNPP and TERRA/AQUA has been carried out. The sensors used were MODIS sensors for TERRA/AQUA satellites and VIIRS sensors for S-NPP satellites. The detection of hotspots from remote sensing satellite data can be used as an early warning of forest fires. Hotspot can be derived from 2 sensors, namely MODIS and VIIRS sensors using algorithms that have been developed by science team from satellite developer. This hotspot information need to be accurately analysis by ground thruth of the fire events. This aims to analize the accuracy of hotspot information detection for forest fires. By comparing fire event data in 2018 and hotspot information data on hotspot databases owned by LAPAN. The results show that MODIS sensors are 39% and for VIIRS sensors are 20%. That result using 2 km of buffer radius which is the most significant result comparing others. It is clearly indicates that improvements are needed to improve the accuracy of hotspot derived from VIIRS data

Optisten illuusioiden käyttösovelluksia huonekalusuunnittelussa

Optical illusions prove that things are not always as they appear. This has inspired scientists, artists and architects throughout history. Applications of optical illusions have been used in fashion, in traffic planning and for camouflage on fabrics and vehicles. In this thesis, the author wants to examine if optical illusions could also be used as a structural element in furniture design. The theoretical basis for this thesis is compiled by collecting data about perception, optical art, other applications, meaning and building blocks of optical illusion. This creates the base for the knowledge of the theme and the phenomenon. The examination work is done by using the method of explorative prototyping: there are no answers when starting the project, but the process consists of planning and trying different ideas until one of them is deemed to be the right one to develop. The prototypes vary from simple sketches and 3D modeling exercises to 1:1 scale models. The author found six potential illusions and one concept was selected for further development based on criteria that were set before the work. The selected concept was used to create and develop WARP - a set of bar stools and shelves. The final objects combine the praxis of furniture design and optical illusions. They deceive the viewer, but the illusion is not only a visual effect; it also strengthens the structure. Other criteria for the final designs are its distinctiveness, newness and suitability for manufacturing.Optiset illuusiot ovat todiste, että kaikki tässä maailmassa ei ole sitä, miltä ne saattavat ensin näyttää. Tämä on inspiroinut tiedemiehiä, taiteilijoita ja arkkitehtejä kautta aikojen. Optisia illuusioita on käytetty hyväksi niin muodissa, liikennesuunnittelussa, kuin naamiointikeinona sodassa. Tässä opinnäytetyössä selvitetään, voiko optiset illuusiot olla myös rakenteellisena osana huonekalusuunnittelussa. Työn teoria koostuu kerättyyn tietoon havaitsemista, optisesta taiteesta, optisten illuusioiden merkityksestä, niiden käyttösovelluksista ja rakentumisesta. Tämä luo tietopohjan ko. aiheelle ja ilmiölle. Tutkimustyö toteutetaan käyttäen tutkivan koemallintamisen (explorative prototyping) keinoja: Työn alkaessa ei ole vastauksia, vaan erilaisia ideoita suunnitellaan ja kokeillaan, kunnes löydetään yksi, joka vaikuttaa oikealta jatkokehitettäväksi. Prototyypit vaihtelevat yksinkertaisista luonnoksista ja 3D-mallinnuksista kokonaisiin 1:1 malleihin. Kuudesta illuusiosta yksi konsepti valitaan jatkokehitettäväksi perustuen työn alussa määriteltyihin kriteereihin. Valitun konseptin tuotekehityksen myötä syntyy WARP -baarijakkara ja -hylly, joissa yhdistyy käytänteet huonekalusuunnittelusta ja optisista illuusioista. Kalusteet hämäävät katsojaa, mutta illuusio ei ole vain visuaalinen efekti, vaan se lujittaa myös rakenteen. Kriteereihin kuuluu myös tuotteiden huomioarvo, uudenlaisuus ja tuotantokelpoisuus

Rettssikkerhetsgarantier under pågripelse og varetektsfengsling i Norge og Kina

Oppgaven tar sikte på å undersøke hvilke mangler i rettssikkerhetsvernet for pågrepne og varetektsfengslede som skjuler seg bak tilsynelatende god norsk og kinesisk straffeprosesslovgivning. Fremstillingen er en komparativ analyse som i tillegg til en generell innføring til det kinesiske rettssystemet dekker emnene pågripelse, fengslingssurrogater, varetektsfengsling og forholdene for den pågrepne/varetektsfengslede, herunder rammene for og de fysiske forholdene i politiarresten/varetektsfengselet, isolasjon og dødsfall. Oppgaven baserer seg på originale norske og kinesiske rettskilder, norsk- og engelskspråklig sekundærlitteratur og medieoppslag

IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN BERBASIS SEKOLAH DALAM PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN PADA MTsN GRONG-GRONG KABUPATEN PIDIE

The objective of this research was to determine the planning, implementation, and evaluation in improving the quality of education. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive method. The technique of collecting data through interviews, observation and documentation. Subjects in this study is the principal, vice principal, teachers, and chairman committee of MTsN Grong Grong Pidie district. The results of this study indicate that: (1) planning program based on the vision, mission, and goals of the school. The work program drawn up by each component of the school by revising the annual work program and verified by the school principal. Substance leads to improving the quality of education but does not specify the target results in detail. (2) The implementation of each component of the program is managed by the school, by setting up implementation guidelines such as documents written educational unit level curriculum, organizational structure, job descriptions of teachers and education personnel, academic regulations, and school rules.. (3) Evaluation of the program is more focused on the academic program of the effectiveness and efficiency of learning and teacher performance, carry out self evaluation of schools and school accreditation. The results of the evaluation made a report consisting of technical and financial reports to The Head Office of District Religious Ministry.Keywords: School Based Management and Quality of Educatio

Spatial Model of Deforestation in Kalimantan from 2000 to 2013

Forestry sector is the biggest carbon emission contributor in Indonesia which is mainly caused by deforestation.  In Kalimantan island one of the largest island in Indonesia has a significant area of forest cover still can be found although an alarming rates deforestation is also exist. This study was purposed to established spatial model of deforestation in Kalimantan island. This information is expected to provide options to develop sustainable forest management in Kalimantan trought optimizing environment and socio-economic purposes. This study used time-series land cover data from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (2000 – 2013) and is validated by SPOT 5/6 images in 2013. The spatial model of deforestation were developed using binary logistic. The results of logistic regression analysis obtained spatial model of deforestation in Kalimantan = 1.1480714 – (0.033262*slope) – (0.002242*elevation) – (0.000413*distance from forest edge) + (0.000045*Gross Regional Domestic Product). Validation test showed overall accuracy about 79.64% and 77.01% for models of deforestation in 2000–2006 and 2006–2013 respectively.

Emerging traditions : Apartheid and the imposition of the 'vernacular' draft

Wissenschaftliches Kolloquium vom 14. bis 16. Oktober 1999 in Weimar an der Bauhaus-Universität zum Thema: ‚global village - Perspektiven der Architektur