37,811 research outputs found
Thrust distribution in Higgs decays at the next-to-leading order and beyond
We present predictions for the thrust distribution in hadronic decays of the
Higgs boson at the next-to-leading order and the approximate
next-to-next-to-leading order. The approximate NNLO corrections are derived
from a factorization formula in the soft/collinear phase-space regions. We find
large corrections, especially for the gluon channel. The scale variations at
the lowest orders tend to underestimate the genuine higher order contributions.
The results of this paper is therefore necessary to control the perturbative
uncertainties of the theoretical predictions. We also discuss on possible
improvements to our results, such as a soft-gluon resummation for the 2-jets
limit, and an exact next-to-next-to-leading order calculation for the
multi-jets region
High-dimensional quantum state transfer in a noisy network environment
We propose and analyze an efficient high-dimensional quantum state transfer
protocol in an XX coupling spin network with a hypercube structure or chain
structure. Under free spin wave approximation, unitary evolution results in a
perfect high-dimensional quantum swap operation requiring neither external
manipulation nor weak coupling. Evolution time is independent of either
distance between registers or dimensions of sent states, which can enable
improvements in computational efficiency. In the low temperature regime and
thermodynamic limit, the decoherence by noisy environment is studied with a
model of an antiferromagnetic spin bath coupled to quantum channels via an
Ising type interaction is studied. it is found that while the decoherence
reduces the fidelity of state transfer, increasing intra-channel coupling can
strongly suppress such effects. These observations demonstrate that robustness
of the proposed scheme
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