Hubungan Host Dan Lingkungan Dengan Manifestasi Klinis Hepatitis A

Hepatitis A is a common systemic infection transmitted by fecal-oral. This study conducted based on increased hepatitis A incidence among students in a private university in Bandung (October-November 2011). The aimed of this study was to identified the relationship between host and environtment factor with clinical manifestation of hepatitis A in X University's student in Bandung. This study was conducted in May-June 2011. The population of this study was 114 student who experienced hepatitis. A quantitative survey used as a method in this study. The data was analyzed by non parametric chi-square test. Result of this study showed there was a significant relationship between host and clinical manifestation of hepatitis A (p<0.05). Student should have a high body endurance to enhance immunity particulary in a distress condition and mainten health environment to prevent hepatitis A transmission

Pengaruh Endorphin Massage Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Punggung Ibu Hamil

Keluhan yang paling sering terjadi pada ibu hamil trimester 3 adalah nyeri punggung. Apabila tidak segera diatasi dapat berakibat nyeri kronis. Salah satu cara mengatasi nyeri punggung adalah dengan teknik pijatan lembut yang disebut Endorphin massage untuk melepaskan senyawa endorfin yangmerupakan pereda rasa sakit alami di dalam tubuh. Survey awal yang dilakukan peneliti didapatkan sebagian besar ibu hamil mengalami nyeri berat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian Endorphin massage terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trimester 3. Desain yang digunakan adalah pra eksperimen dengan pendekatan one grup pretest posttest design. Sampel diambil dari populasi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi di BPS Ny. Khusnul Imarwatin pada bulan April sampai Mei 2016 sebanyak 28 responden dengan consecutive sampling. Variabel independen yaituteknik Endorphin massage sedangkan variabel dependen yaitu nyeri punggung. Instrument menggunakan SOP teknik Endorphin massage dan lembar observasi Skala Bourbanis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum dilakukan Endorphin massage sebagian besar ibu hamil trimester 3 mengalami nyeriberat dan setelah dilakukan Endorphin massage berkurang menjadi nyeri sedang. Hasil uji Wilcoxon sign rank test dengan ?=0,05 menunjukkan p=0,000 sehingga p<0,05 artinya ada pengaruh Endorphin massage terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri punggung. Endorphin massage merupakan salah satualternatif nonfarmakologi untuk mengatasi nyeri sehingga disarankan agar Bidan memberikan Health education dan mengajarkan pasangan ibu hamil Endorphin massage untuk meringankan gejala nyeri punggung

Detection of Pork Contamination in Fresh and Cooked Beef Using Genetic Marker Mitochondrial-dna Cytochrome B by Duplex-pcr

By mixing with pork, beef adulteration is frequently found in the traditional market that very disturbing Moeslem community in Indonesia. This study was conducted to detect pork contamination in fresh and cooked beef using genetic marker mitochondrial DNA cytochrome b (mt-DNA Cyt b) by duplex-PCR. A total of twelve samples was used in this study consisting six fresh meat samples and six cooked meat samples, respectively. Those beef and pork were bought from animal slaughterhouse and a supermarket in Surakarta. Cooked samples were prepared by boiling the meats in hot water at 100oC for 30 minutes. We designed pork contamination in beef in the level of 0, 1, 5, 10, 25%, respectively. The DNA genome was extracted and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed using species specific primer to isolate mt-DNA Cyt b gene from the samples. The results showed that the DNA genome was successfully extracted from pork, beef, and contaminated meat samples. In addition, visualization of duplex-PCR on 1.5% agarose gel was able to detect pork contamination in both fresh and cooked beef up to very small proportion (1%). The existence of pork in beef was indicated with the presence of specific 398 bp DNA band. It can be concluded, duplex-PCR of mt-DNA Cyt b gene was very sensitive in detection of pork contamination in fresh and cooked beef

Improving Self Empowerment and Quality of Life of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with DEE Based on Health Promotion Model

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that requires individual ability of patients to adhere treatment of the disease recommended by doctors. Patient should be able to manage the diabetes to prevent complications by maximizing existing aspects within themselves to determine the best option available. The purpose the study was to analyze the effect of diabetes empowerment education to self empowerment and quality of life of patients with type 2 DM at the Puskesmas Bendo Kediri. Method: This study used quasy experiment design with non randomized control group pretest posttest design. Total sampel was 32 respondents divided into control group and experiment group, sample recruited by purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaire with DES (Diabetes Empowerment Scale) and DQoL (Diabetes Quality of Life). Data were then analyzed using Wilcoxon Sign rank test and Mann Whitney with level of significance of 0,05. Result: The results showed that there was a differences in self empowerment and quality of life of patients with type 2 DM after intervention. Mann Whitney analysis result`s showed that there are differences in self empowerment between control and experiment groups (p = 0,029) and there was a difference in the quality of life between control and experiment groups (p = 0,022). It can be referred from it that DEE influences self empowerment and quality of life of type 2 DM patients. Discussion: It can be concluded that diabetes empowerment education increasing selfempowerment and quality of life of patients with DM type 2. Further studies should using more objective parameters such as changes in blood sugar levels, hemoglobin A1C values to evaluate the effect of diabetes empowerment education on self-empowerment and quality of life of patients with DM

Perbedaan Prestasi Belajar Dan Kesegaran Jasmani Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Stunting Dan Non Stunting Di Kecamatan Kartasura Kabupaten Sukoharjo

Background: Stunting is linear growth disarders caused by chronic malnutrition, which is expressed by the value of the z-score of height by age (TB/U) <- 2 standar deviaci (SD). Stunting is a nutritional problem which has the largest proportion compared with other nutritional problems. Nearly 90 % of stunting children lives in developing countries, the prevalence of stunting in Asia by 36 %. Objective: This study aims to determine the differences between the learning achievement and physical fitness in elementary school children stunted and nonstunted in Kartasura District Sukoharjo. Research Methods: This is an observational study with cross sectional approach. This research subject is elementary school children aged 9-13 years old who attend school in the area Kartasura Sukoharjo 413 children. The sample is 70 subjects which is divided into 2 groups with a random sampling technique. The research data collection is using documentation. The technique data analysis is using Independent sample t - test. Results of the Research : The results of different test Independent sample t-test differences in learning obtained with a significance level (p - value) of 0.021, the result of defferent between learning achievement of elementary school children stunting and non stunting. While differences in physical fitness obtained with a significance level (p - value) of 0.006, the result of different physical health of elementary school children stunting and non stunting. Conclusion: There are the differences between learning achievement and physical health of elementary school children stunted and non-stunted in subdistrict of Kartasura Sukoharjo

Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Promosi Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan (Studi Kasus Pada Konsumen Larissa Aesthetic Center Semarang)

The increasing growth of beauty clinics and offers a variety of benefits for fulfilling the society needs in field of beauty and skin health. Larissa Aesthetic Center is one of the beauty clinics which try to meet these needs by the use of natural raw materials, so that the company\u27s goal is customer loyalty can be increased. Larissa Aesthetic Center Semarang has decreased the number of active members in 2011 to 2013.This type of research is using explanatory research. Data collection techniques through questionnaires using purposive sampling with a sample of 100 consumers.Data were analyzed through the validity, reliability, crosstab, correlation, coefficient of determination, simple linear regression, multiple linear regression, t test and F test using SPSS for Windows Version 17. The results show that product quality, service quality and promotion have partial and simultaneous effect to customer loyalty. Product quality provides the most effect on customer loyalty.The suggestions that can be given in this research are explain and provide more information to customers about how storage products, serve customers well and prioritize customer needs

Faktor Risiko Hipertensi Pada Masyarakat Di Desa Kabongan Kidul, Kabupaten Rembang

Background: Hypertension is a public health problem for considering the high prevalence in Indonesia. Hypertension can lead to complications such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure. Hypertension is caused by the interaction of various risk factors.Objectives: For knowing the risk factors that influence hypertension on the people of Kabongan Kidul village, Rembang Regency, Central Java.Methods: This research type is analytic observational study with case control approach. The subjects in this study amounted to 106 respondents, consisting of 53 cases and 53 controls. The study was conducted in the village of Kabongan Kidul, Rembang regency in March 2012. Samples were taken by simple random sampling. Data were obtained through questionnaires and direct interviews and physical examinations of blood pressure, height, and weight measurement. Data analysis was carried out in stages include univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using Chi-square test, and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression test of Backward Stepwise method (Likelihood Ratio) on SPSS program.Results: The results of statistical tests indicate a risk factor for hypertension in the community of Kabongan Kidul village, Rembang Regency is the (p = 0,0026; OR = 11,340 and 95% CI = 1,346 – 95,553), family history (p = 0,000; OR = 14,378 and 95% CI = 4,027 – 51,332), smoking (p = 0,010; OR = 9,537 and 95% CI = 1,728 – 52,634), and obesity (p = 0,007; OR = 9,051 and 95% CI = 1,804 – 45,420), while the consumption of gender, salt consumption, fat consumption, and activity factor has no effect.Conclusion: The factors that proved to be a risk factor for hypertension were age, family history, smoking, and obesity, while the factors that are not proven as risk factors for hypertension are gender, salt consumption, fat consumption, and activity

Indonesian Human Resources Readiness in Term of Facing the ASEAN Economic Community

This article explains about the dilemma which will be faced by Indonesia when the the Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA) is implemented in the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) by the end of 2015. The data which will be used to describe the existing condition of the human resources competitiveness in Indonesia in this article is the secondary data, such as Human Development Index (HDI); World Knowledge Competitiveness Index (WKCI); Global Knowledge Competitiveness Index (GKCI); Global Talent Competitiveness Index (GTCI); Global Innovation Index (GII); and The Networked Readiness Index. Where upon, these indices will be used as the guidance to compare the human resources quality in Indonesia with Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, and the other ASEAN countries.Based on the data analysis, these indices show that Indonesian human resources are still far left behind in terms of competition with the other three ASEAN countries. It is feared that the weak competitiveness of human resources in Indonesia may cause the infl ux of the foreign skilled workers in more signifi cant numberas a consequence of the implementation of MRA

Realitas Sosial dan Representasi Fiksimini dalam Tinjauan Sosiologi Sastra

Fiksimini merupakan karya sastra 140 karakter dan berkembang di media sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuanmendeskripsikan aspek masyarakat, pengarang dan karya sastra dalam Fiksimini. Penelitian ini menggunakanmetode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa Fiksimini merepresentasikan Perubahan sosialdan realitas sosial yang terjadi dalam masyarakat serta pengaruh hubungan antara karya sastra dan masyarakatpengguna internet terhadap perkembangan bentuk Fiksimini