Universal extra dimensions after Higgs discovery

We show bounds on five- and six-dimensional universal extra dimension (UED) models from the latest results of the Higgs searches at the LHC and from the electroweak precision data for the S and T parameters. We consider the minimal UED model in five dimensions and the ones in six dimensions. The highest possible ultraviolet cutoff scale for each UED model is evaluated from the electroweak vacuum stability by solving the renormalization group equation of the Higgs self-coupling. This scale turns out to be lower than the conventional one obtained from the perturbativity of the gauge coupling. The resultant 95% C.L. lower bounds on the first Kaluza-Klein scale from the LHC results and from the S, T analysis are 600 and 700 GeV in the minimal UED model, while those in the six-dimensional UED models are 800-1300 GeV and 900-1500 GeV, respectively.Comment: 37 pages, 9 figures, 7 tables (v1); 38 pages, 9 figures, 7 tables, with minor modifications, typos fixed, references added (v2); 37 pages, 10 figures, 7 tables, published version in PRD, figures modified, a figure added, typos fixed, a reference added (v3

Surface-passivated high-Q GaAs photonic crystal nanocavity with quantum dots

Photonic crystal (PhC) nanocavities with high quality (Q) factors have attracted much attention because of their strong spatial and temporal light confinement capability. The resulting enhanced light-matter interactions are beneficial for diverse photonic applications, ranging from on-chip optical communications to sensing. However, currently achievable Q factors for active PhC nanocavities, which embed active emitters inside, are much lower than those of the passive structures because of large optical loss, presumably originating from light scattering by structural imperfections and/or optical absorptions. Here, we demonstrate a significant improvement of Q factors up to ~160,000 in GaAs active PhC nanocavities using a sulfur-based surface passivation technique. This value is the highest ever reported for any active PhC nanocavities with semiconductor quantum dots. The surface-passivated cavities also exhibit reduced variation in both Q factors and cavity resonant wavelengths. We find that the improvement in the cavity performance presumably arises from suppressed light absorption at the surface of the PhC's host material by performing a set of PL measurements in spectral and time domains. With the surface passivation technique, we also demonstrate a strongly-coupled single quantum dot-cavity system based on a PhC nanocavity with a high Q factor of ~100,000. These results will pave the way for advanced quantum dot-based cavity quantum electrodynamics and for GaAs micro/nanophotonic applications containing active emitters

Constraint on Universal Extra Dimensions from scalar boson searches

We show the bounds on five- and six-dimensional Universal Extra Dimension models from the result of the Higgs boson searches at the Large Hadron Collider and electroweak precision measurement. The latest data released by the ATLAS and the CMS gives the lower bounds on Kaluza-Klein scale which are from 650 GeV to 1350 GeV depending on models from Higgs to diboson/diphoton decay signal. The Higgs production cross section can be enhanced by factor 1.5 in crude estimation, diphoton decay signal is suppressed about 10%. Electroweak precision measurement also gives the lower bounds as from 700 GeV to 1500 GeV.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figure, 1 table, Proceedings of the conference "Rencontres de Moriond EW 2013", La Thuile, Italy, 2-9 Mar. 201

Optical coupling between atomically-thin black phosphorus and a two dimensional photonic crystal nanocavity

Atomically-thin black phosphorus (BP) is an emerging two dimensional (2D) material exhibiting bright photoluminescence in the near infrared. Coupling its radiation to photonic nanostructures will be an important step toward the realization of 2D material based nanophotonic devices that operate efficiently in the near infrared, which includes the technologically important optical telecommunication wavelength bands. In this letter, we demonstrate the optical coupling between atomically-thin BP and a 2D photonic crystal nanocavity. We employed a home-build dry transfer apparatus for placing a thin BP flake on the surface of the nanocavity. Their optical coupling was analyzed through measuring cavity mode emission under optical carrier injection at room temperature.Comment: 13 pages, 4 figures. This article has already been published in Applied Physics Letter

Sb照射GaAs(001)表面上InAs量子ドットのMBE成長その場STM観察

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