Reformulasi Politik Hukum Agraria

It is thought that the reformulation of the political agrarian is urgently, seriously and effectively managed. This reformulation is required firstly because the political changes, during the New Order regime with its 'developmental ideologi, have ever destroyed the regulations of legal agrarian. Secondly, it is intended to enable the social welfare and human values to be appropriately constructed. The fundamental weaknesses of the Basic Principle of Agrarian Law and the changing bases of the facets of material, social, economy, political and legal customs are also regarded as apart of the opinion of why the political reformulation of the legal agrarian must be enforced immediately. The main point of the reformulation is also concerned with the position of Legal societies and nations, and is should be framed on the equaiity paradigm in law. Another point is that reconstruction of the regulations of authority and land ownership

Minat, Aspirasi Kerjaya dan Sikap Terhadap Mata Pelajaran Rekaan dan Jahitan Pakaian dalam Kalangan Murid

The study is to explore the career, identify career aspirations, factors which determine attitude of students’ towards the RJP subject and career aspirations. It is also to see the difference in attitude of students towards this subject based on career aspirations and based on their parents’ level of education and occupation. A quantitative survey was carried out among 291 form four students taking RJP subject. Respondents were chosen using a cluster sampling method. Chi-square and ANOVA tests were used to see the relationship and differences between the variables being studied. Level of significance was at p< 0.05. Results show students have career aspirations parallel to the subject they are learning. There is a significant relationship between parents’ factor, [ χ² (6, N=285)=24.542, p=.000, Cramer’s V=.207 ] with respondents career aspiration; between counseling teacher, [ χ² (6, N=288)=20.21, p= .003, Cramer’s V=.187 ] with respondents career aspirations. There is no significant relationship between peers [ χ² (6, N=287)=5.67, p=.458, Cramer’s V=.100 ] with career aspirations of students taking RJP. The findings show those with career aspiration related to RJP have positive attitude towards RJP subject as compared to those with career aspiration not related to RJP F(2,285)=15.77, p≤.05. There is a significant difference between student’s attitude towards RJP based on mother’s occupation, F(8,282)=2.54, p≤.05. However, the result also show there is no significance difference between students attitude towards RJP based on mother’s level of education, F(4,286)=1.49, p≥.05, father’s level of education F(4,286)=.74, p≥.05 and father’s occupation, F(8,282)=0.63, p≥.05. On the whole, students place interest in the Social field as priority and Artistic field as their next area of interest. As such a continuous effort is deemed necessary to develop interest, career aspiration and attitude towards RJP among student enrolled in this subject. This is to enable them to develop interest and career aspiration relevant to RJP

Position control for intelligent pneumatic actuator using generalized minimum variance control

Pneumatic actuators are finding increasing acceptance these days due to their low cost, ease of maintenance and moderately high power to weight ratio. A position model for IPA has been proposed by using system identification techniques resulted in a transfer function model. Generalized minimum variance control (GMVC) is one of the commonly control algorithms that used in the pneumatic actuators area. The performance of an algorithm is obtained by combining a generalized minimum variance control with a recursive estimator for the controller parameters. In this project, an indirect self-tuning generalized minimum variance control is used to assure the system output response can track any changes in the reference set point. This project aims to design generalized minimum variance controller to control the position of the IPA. The controller will be designed using MATLAB/SIMULINK based on the proposed models. The simulations results will be compared with the other types of controller (fuzzy logic controller) simulation results in order to see the performance of the GMVC

Pembinaan Dan Penilaian Kesesuaian Modul Pengajaran Kendiri Kursus Penyediaan Makanan Bagi Tajuk Diet Dan Diabetes, Diet Dan Hipertensi

Bahan pengajaran dan pembelajaran memenuhi keperluan kurikulum dan menekankan kepada penglibatan pelajar bagi memastikan pembangunan sumber manusia dalam bidang tertentu tidak terjejas. Oleh itu untuk memastikan pelajar dapat menguasai pengetahuan dengan lebih mudah, maka penyelidik telah membuat penilaian formatif ke atas Modul Pengajaran Kendiri Diet dan Diabetes dan Modul Pengajaran Kendiri Diet dan Hipertensi bagi kursus Penyediaan Makanan untuk menunjukkan ia sesuai digunakan sebagai bahan pengajaran dan pembelajaran. MPK ini di bina dengan menggunakan Model Teras – Cabang (Shaharom, 1994). Penilaian status kesesuaian MPK melalui tiga peringkat iaitu kajian rintis oleh seorang pensyarah yang mengajar kursus Penyediaan Makanan, Penilaian Formatif Satu Dengan Satu (PFSS) oleh seorang pensyarah yang mengajar kursus Penyediaaan Makanan dan Penilaian Formatif Kelompok Kecil (PFKK) yang dinilai oleh tiga pensyarah yang mengajar kursus Penyediaan Makanan dengan lima pembolehubah mengikut teks, gambar rajah, objektif pembelajaran, soalan dan aktiviti pembelajaran. Alat kajian yang digunakan bagi PFSS dan PFKK terdiri daripada satu set protokol temubual berstruktur dan soalan soal selidik. Data yang diperolehi dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Daripada dapatan kajian menunjukkan kedua-dua MPK Diet dan Diabetes dan Diet dan Hipertensi sesuai digunakan sebagai bahan P&P

Rising Political Conciousness: Transformative Learning Among Educated Urban Malays in Malaysia

The purpose of this study is to explore the nature of perspective transformation in the aftermath of the economic and political turmoil of the late 1990s in Malaysia. The study is guided by the following research questions: (1) What triggered the perspective transformation among the selected individuals, (2) How did the process of perspective transformation occur among the selected individuals, (3) What facilitated the process of perspective transformation as experienced by the selected individuals. The researcher conducted a case study on Malaysia's tenth General Election (GE) in 1999. Ten participants were interviewed in this study. They consist of educated Malays with an average age of forty years old, married with an average of four children, and living and/or working in the Klang Valley. The participants were selected using the snowballing sampling technique. They were chosen based on the following criteria: (1) changing political party membership, (2) voting against one's own party, (3) applying to register as a voter, which was never done before, despite eligibility, and (4) being actively involved in election campaigns. The primary data collection technique used in this qualitative case study was the interviews. A question guide was developed and refined for use in the interviews. The interviews were taped and conducted in a mixture of languages, Bahasa Melayu and English, as such mixture is common among the urban educated Malays .The taped interviews were transcribed verbatim

Selamatkan Planet Kita: Mereka Bentuk Semula Pakaian Terpakai Untuk Pelbagai Kegunaan

Tujuan kertas kerja ini adalah untuk memberikan maklumat serta kesedaran kepada masyarakat umum berkenaan isu-isu berkenaan kepentingan kitar semula produk tekstil dan pakaian. Ini adalah kerana industri fesyen antara yang paling banyak menghasilkan lebihan bahan buangan yang menyebabkan pencemaran alam sekitar. Sisa buangan hasil bahan-bahan tekstil kini semakin menjadi perkara biasa dalam industri fesyen. Perkara ini berlaku apabila perubahan fesyen berlaku dengan begitu cepat dan pantas. Ini disebabkan industri fesyen kini mengeluarkan banyak pilihan rekaan pakaian dengan menawarkan harga yang rendah. Oleh itu, pengguna mempunyai banyak pilihan stail pakaian untuk dilupuskan dan dikitar semula

Transesterification Of Virgin And Waste Cooking Palm Oil Using Calcium Oxide Catalyst Supported On Activated Carbon.

Dalam penyelidikan ini, metil ester (ME) telah dihasilkan daripada minyak masak kelapa sawit yang baru (VPO) dan sisa (WPO) dengan menggunakan sejenis pemangkin yang baru dijana iaitu kalsium oksida disokong oleh karbon teraktif (CaO/AC) sebagai pemangkin heterogen. In this present study, methyl ester (ME) was produced by transesterification of virgin cooking palm oil (VPO) and waste cooking palm oil (WPO) using newly developed calcium oxide catalyst supported on activated carbon (CaO/AC) as a heterogeneous catalyst