777 research outputs found

    Blood Choir: Making Music from Glucose Readings

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    Account of Blood Choir project, outlining creative strategies for composing music using diabetes blood glucose reading

    Steamsong

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    Multimedia opera commissioned by the National Railway Museum and BRASS: Durham International Festiva

    Book of Bells

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    Book of Bells is a sound installation designed for presentation in libraries. Originally commissioned by Durham Cathedral and Durham International Festival to mark the 2013 exhibition of the Lindisfarne Gospels, the work comprises digitally manipulated brass, voice and bell recordings that provide an acoustical context within which visitor-participants are invited to read extracts from books and ring small bells. In blurring distinctions between actual and virtual sounds, the installation challenges the segmented nature of knowledge

    Σχεδιασμός παθητικού μικροαναμικτή βιολογικών δειγμάτων μέσω υπολογιτστικής μελέτης

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    Εθνικό Μετσόβιο Πολυτεχνείο--Μεταπτυχιακή Εργασία. Διεπιστημονικό-Διατμηματικό Πρόγραμμα Μεταπτυχιακών Σπουδών (Δ.Π.Μ.Σ.) “Μικροσυστήματα και Νανοδιατάξεις

    Continuous Flow vs. Static Chamber μPCR Devices on Flexible Polymeric Substrates

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    This paper was presented at the 4th Micro and Nano Flows Conference (MNF2014), which was held at University College, London, UK. The conference was organised by Brunel University and supported by the Italian Union of Thermofluiddynamics, IPEM, the Process Intensification Network, the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, the Heat Transfer Society, HEXAG - the Heat Exchange Action Group, and the Energy Institute, ASME Press, LCN London Centre for Nanotechnology, UCL University College London, UCL Engineering, the International NanoScience Community, www.nanopaprika.eu.Two types of μPCR devices, a continuous flow and a static chamber device, fabricated on flexible polymeric substrates are compared in the current computational study. Laminar flow, heat transfer in both solid and fluid, mass conservation of species, and reaction kinetics of PCR are coupled using COMSOL. The comparison is performed under same conditions; same material stack (based on flexible polymeric films with integrated microheaters), same species initial concentrations, amplification of the same volume of fluid sample, and implementation of the same PCR protocol. Performance is quantified in terms of DNA amplification, energy consumption, and total operating time. The calculations show that the efficiency of DNA amplification is higher in the continuous flow device. However, the continuous flow device requires (~6 times) greater energy consumption which is justified by the smaller thermal mass of the static chamber device. As regards the speed, the total time required for the static chamber μPCR is comparable to the time for the continuous flow μPCR

    Effect of using different U/S probe Standoff materials in image geometry for interventional procedures : the example of prostate

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    PURPOSE: This study investigates the distortion of geometry of catheters and anatomy in acquired U/S images, caused by utilizing various stand-off materials for covering a transrectal bi-planar ultrasound probe in HDR and LDR prostate brachytherapy, biopsy and other interventional procedures. Furthermore, an evaluation of currently established water-bath based quality assurance (QA) procedures is presented. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Image acquisitions of an ultrasound QA setup were carried out at 5 MHz and 7 MHz. The U/S probe was covered by EA 4015 Silicone Standoff kit, or UA0059 Endocavity balloon filled either with water or one of the following: 40 ml of Endosgel(®), Instillagel(®), Ultraschall gel or Space OAR™ gel. The differences between images were recorded. Consequently, the dosimetric impact of the observed image distortion was investigated, using a tissue equivalent ultrasound prostate phantom - Model number 053 (CIRS Inc., Norfolk, VA, USA). RESULTS: By using the EA 4015 Silicone Standoff kit in normal water with sound speed of 1525 m/s, a 3 mm needle shift was observed. The expansion of objects appeared in radial direction. The shift deforms also the PTV (prostate in our case) and other organs at risk (OARs) in the same way leading to overestimation of volume and underestimation of the dose. On the other hand, Instillagel(®) and Space OAR™ "shrinks" objects in an ultrasound image for 0.65 mm and 0.40 mm, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The use of EA 4015 Silicone Standoff kit for image acquisition, leads to erroneous contouring of PTV and OARs and reconstruction and placement of catheters, which results to incorrect dose calculation during prostate brachytherapy. Moreover, the reliability of QA procedures lies mostly in the right temperature of the water used for accurate simulation of real conditions of transrectal ultrasound imaging

    Grexit: Hellenic Objects in Crisis

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    The economic and cultural effects of the current economic crisis in Greece are evoked in Grexit (Hellenic Objects in Crisis). The material was recorded using a cell phone in the Greek mountain village of Kissos. Source objects include a noisy refrigerator, a drainpipe with water running through it, a church bell, a traditional clarinet and a tin roof struck by rain. These are combined with the nasal tones of a mobile greengrocer making his daily rounds. The amplified (objectified) voice lists the various natural objects for sale—onions, carrots, melons, aubergines, peppers, lemons

    Reading Music: Further Adventures in Creative Musicology

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    This paper considers words and music in close proximity: how ‘words about music’ might occupy themselves in ways other than as ‘mere’ exegesis, and how ‘music about words’ might challenge music’s assumed self-sufficiency. Through examples of my work in ‘creative musicology’, I explore that hinterland where literary-poetic writing borders musicology. An underlying premise of the article is that the products of musical creation are always already ‘critical work done’

    Take Your Seats Performance Symposium

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    Piano & electronics improvisation to accompany Grand Gestures Dance Collective's performance at Take Your Seats Performance Symposium, Shipley Art Gallery, Gateshead

    A Passive Micromixer for Bioanalytical Applications

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    This paper was presented at the 4th Micro and Nano Flows Conference (MNF2014), which was held at University College, London, UK. The conference was organised by Brunel University and supported by the Italian Union of Thermofluiddynamics, IPEM, the Process Intensification Network, the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, the Heat Transfer Society, HEXAG - the Heat Exchange Action Group, and the Energy Institute, ASME Press, LCN London Centre for Nanotechnology, UCL University College London, UCL Engineering, the International NanoScience Community, www.nanopaprika.eu.Three passive micromixers with different geometries, i.e. zigzag, spiral, and split and merge (SaM) with labyrinthine channels, are compared with respect to their mixing efficiency by means of a computational study. The specifications are imposed from flexible printed circuit (FPC) technology which is used for their fabrication and from the applications to be implemented, i.e. the mixing of biochemical reagents. The computations include the numerical solution of continuity, Navier-Stokes, and mass conservation equations in 3d by ANSYS Fluent. The highest mixing efficiency is calculated for the SaM micromixer with the labyrinthine channel. Compared to a linear micromixer, the spiral micromixer improves the mixing efficiency by 8%, the zigzag by 11%, and the SaM by 92%; the diffusion coefficient of the biomolecule is 10-10 m2/s, the Reynolds number is 0.5, and the volume of each micromixer is 2.54 μl. The best of the three designs is realized by FPC technology and is experimentally evaluated by fluorescence microscopy
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