Clinical and histological observations of chorioepithelioma and hydatidiform mole

1. Clinical and histological evaluation of so-called chorioepithelioma malignum and hydatidiform mole has been made on the cases treated at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Okayama University Hospital during the 20year period friom 1939 to 1958. 2. CC has been confirmed to be a poor risk in the treatment than CA and SE. 3. The two-year cure rate and the five-year cure rate yield an approximate value in each of CC, CA and SE, so that the two-year survival would be an ideal index for determination of the prognosis. 4. It may be pointed out that CC would indicate a tendency of a higher gonadotropin content suggestive of the poor prognosis, provided the disease contain a greater number of La-cells comparing to Sy-cells. 5. Metastasis of CA is not so infrequent as has been formerly believed, and there were two cases, which proved to be a typical SE and had metastasis to the vaginal wall. 6. Concerning the last labor preceding the chorioepithelioma, it has been clarified that the disease occurs more frequently following spontaneous abortion rather than after artificial abortion. 7. It is noted that the mole showing a marked proliferation of the trophoblasts entailed CC. However, in order to evaluate a correlation of the histological findings of the mole with chance occurrence of the subsquent CC, further study on the cases is required.</p

Application of the Mutual Information to the Zn Gauge Model

We introduce the mutual information to the Zn lattice gauge theory for testing the degree of correlations. It is shown that our simulation result for the plaquettes gives a clear peak on the critical point

Postoperative complications of Okabayashi's operation for carcinoma of the cervix in recent 5 years

Okabayashi's radical extensive hysterectomy is one of the excellent operations for carcinoma of the cervix. In this study on the postoperative complications during the recent 5 years, we obtained the following results. 1. In the total of 861 cases studied, the primary mortality amounts to 1.2 per cent, the incidence of the uretero-vaginal fistula 2.7 per cent, the pelvic abscess 16.8 per cent, and the lymphocyst 23.3 per cent. 2. On comparing the results with our previous ones as well as those of other investigators, it is found that satisfactory results have been obtained due to the advent of various antibiotics in recent years and also due to a marked advance made in the technics of blood and fluid administration as well as anesthesia. 3. Since the various complications have not completely been overcome and they still pose an important problem, an effort should be made toward a better postoperative care in order to prevent the complications.</p

T-duality Covariance of SuperD-branes

T-duality realized on SuperD-brane effective actions probing in constant $G_{mn}$ and $b_{mn}$ backgrounds is studied from a pure world volume point of view. It is proved that requiring {\em T-duality covariance} of such actions ``fixes'' the T-duality transformations of the world volume dynamical fields, and consequently, of the NS-NS and R-R coupling superfields. The analysis is extended to uncover the mapping of the symmetry structure associated with these SuperD-brane actions. In particular, we determine the T-duality transformation properties of kappa symmetry and supersymmetry, which allow us to prove that bosonic supersymmetric world volume solitons of the original theory generate, through T-duality, the expected ones in the T-dual theory. The latter proof is generalized to arbitrary bosonic backgrounds. We conclude with some comments on extensions of our approach to arbitrary kappa symmetric backgrounds, non-BPS D-branes and non-abelian SuperD-branes.Comment: 36 pages, no figures, LaTex file; vs2 minor changes, conclucions unchanged, two references added. Final version to appear in Nucl. Phys.

From combinators to concatenative and back again

A programação tácita ou point-free é um estilo de programação que evita nomear variáveis, através do uso de combinadores para compor funções menores. Dois modelos de programação tácita são o cálculo concatenativo e a lógica combinatória. O cálculo concatenativo está relacionado às linguagens de programação baseadas em pilha, estas usadas em diversos contextos, incluindo bytecode para máquinas virtuais e sistemas embarcados. A lógica combinatória é um modelo computacional aplicativo mais semelhante ao cálculo lambda. Ambos estes modelos tácitos são frequentemente comparados entre si. Os combinadores elementares da lógica combinatória são comumente casados com instruções de manipulação de pilha: por exemplo, C se parece com o swap, e W se parece com o dup. Neste trabalho, nós generalizamos esta conexão para todos os combinadores e todos os programas de pilha. Nós descrevemos três algorítmos que convertem de um modelo tácito para o outro. O primeiro algorítmo traduz qualquer combinador da lógica combinatória para uma expressão do cálculo concatenativo usando ou a estratégia de redução call-by-name ou a call-by-value. O segundo algorítmo é especializado para um subconjunto de combinadores que recebe uma função callback como seu primeiro argumento. Ele produz programas de pilha menores e mais intuitivos. Por último, o terceiro algorítmo é uma versão reversa do segundo, e converte qualquer programa de pilha de volta para uma expressão da lógica combinatória. Como nossos algorítmos preservam a ordem da redução, nós mostramos que cada modelo é capaz de simular o outro

Three-dimensional imaging identified the accessory bile duct in a patient with cholangiocarcinoma

The development of diagnostic imaging technology, such as multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP), has made it possible to obtain detailed images of the bile duct. Recent reports have indicated that a 3-dimensional (3D) reconstructed imaging system would be useful for understanding the liver anatomy before surgery. We have investigated a novel method that fuses MDCT and MRCP images. This novel system easily made it possible to detect the anatomical relationship between the vessels and bile duct in the portal hepatis. In this report, we describe a very rare case of extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma associated with an accessory bile duct from the caudate lobe connecting with the intrapancreatic bile duct. We were unable to preoperatively detect this accessory bile duct using MDCT and MRCP. However, prior to the second operation, we were able to clearly visualise the injured accessory bile duct using our novel 3D imaging modality. In this report, we suggest that this imaging technique can be considered a novel and useful modality for understanding the anatomy of the portal hepatis, including the hilar bile duct

Application of the Mutual Information to the Zn Gauge Model

We introduce the mutual information to the Zn lattice gauge theory for testing the degree of correlations. It is shown that our simulation result for the plaquettes gives a clear peak on the critical point.departmental bulletin pape