9,735 research outputs found

    Quaterionic Construction of the W(F_4) Polytopes with Their Dual Polytopes and Branching under the Subgroups B(B_4) and W(B_3)*W(A_1)

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    4-dimensional F4F_{4} polytopes and their dual polytopes have been constructed as the orbits of the Coxeter-Weyl group W(F4)W(F_{4}) where the group elements and the vertices of the polytopes are represented by quaternions. Branchings of an arbitrary \textbf{W(F4)W(F_{4})} orbit under the Coxeter groups W(B4W(B_{4} and W(B3)×W(A1)W(B_{3}) \times W(A_{1}) have been presented. The role of group theoretical technique and the use of quaternions have been emphasizedComment: 26 pages, 10 figure

    On the curvature of Einstein-Hermitian surfaces

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    We give a mathematical exposition of the Page metric, and introduce an efficient coordinate system for it. We carefully examine the submanifolds of the underlying smooth manifold, and show that the Page metric does not have positive holomorphic bisectional curvature. We exhibit a holomorphic subsurface with flat normal bundle. We also give another proof of the fact that a compact complex surface together with an Einstein-Hermitian metric of positive orthogonal bisectional curvature is biholomorphically isometric to the complex projective plane with its Fubini-Study metric up to rescaling. This result relaxes the K\"ahler condition in Berger's theorem, and the positivity condition on sectional curvature in a theorem proved by the second author.Comment: 16 pages, Page metric coefficient and Vierbein are fixed, Journal info added. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1112.418

    Catalan Solids Derived From 3D-Root Systems and Quaternions

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    Catalan Solids are the duals of the Archimedean solids, vertices of which can be obtained from the Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams A3, B3 and H3 whose simple roots can be represented by quaternions. The respective Weyl groups W(A3), W(B3) and W(H3) acting on the highest weights generate the orbits corresponding to the solids possessing these symmetries. Vertices of the Platonic and Archimedean solids result as the orbits derived from fundamental weights. The Platonic solids are dual to each others however duals of the Archimedean solids are the Catalan solids whose vertices can be written as the union of the orbits, up to some scale factors, obtained by applying the above Weyl groups on the fundamental highest weights (100), (010), (001) for each diagram. The faces are represented by the orbits derived from the weights (010), (110), (101), (011) and (111) which correspond to the vertices of the Archimedean solids. Representations of the Weyl groups W(A3), W(B3) and W(H3) by the quaternions simplify the calculations with no reference to the computer calculations.Comment: 20 pages, 11 Figure
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