161,560 research outputs found
Multipole analysis in cosmic topology
Low multipole amplitudes in the Cosmic Microwave Background CMB radiation can
be explained by selection rules from the underlying multiply-connected
homotopy. We apply a multipole analysis to the harmonic bases and introduce
point symmetry.We give explicit results for two cubic 3-spherical manifolds and
lowest polynomial degrees, and derive three new spherical 3-manifolds.Comment: 15 pages, with figure
Topology of Platonic Spherical Manifolds: From Homotopy to Harmonic Analysis
We carry out the harmonic analysis on four Platonic spherical three-manifolds
with different topologies. Starting out from the homotopies (Everitt 2004), we
convert them into deck operations, acting on the simply connected three-sphere
as the cover, and obtain the corresponding variety of deck groups. For each
topology, the three-sphere is tiled into copies of a fundamental domain under
the corresponding deck group. We employ the point symmetry of each Platonic
manifold to construct its fundamental domain as a spherical orbifold. While the
three-sphere supports an~orthonormal complete basis for harmonic analysis
formed by Wigner polynomials, a given spherical orbifold leads to a selection
of a specific subbasis. The resulting selection rules find applications in
cosmic topology, probed by the cosmic microwave background.Comment: 29 pages, 4 figure
Probing gravitation with pulsars
Radio pulsars are fascinating and extremely useful objects. Despite our
on-going difficulties in understanding the details of their emission physics,
they can be used as precise cosmic clocks in a wide-range of experiments -- in
particular for probing gravitational physics. While the reader should consult
the contributions to these proceedings to learn more about this exciting field
of discovering, exploiting and understanding pulsars, we will concentrate here
on on the usage of pulsars as gravity labs.Comment: Proceedings of IAUS 291 "Neutron Stars and Pulsars: Challenges and
Opportunities after 80 years", J. van Leeuwen (ed.); 8 page
Logic of Non-Monotonic Interactive Proofs (Formal Theory of Temporary Knowledge Transfer)
We propose a monotonic logic of internalised non-monotonic or instant
interactive proofs (LiiP) and reconstruct an existing monotonic logic of
internalised monotonic or persistent interactive proofs (LiP) as a minimal
conservative extension of LiiP. Instant interactive proofs effect a fragile
epistemic impact in their intended communities of peer reviewers that consists
in the impermanent induction of the knowledge of their proof goal by means of
the knowledge of the proof with the interpreting reviewer: If my peer reviewer
knew my proof then she would at least then (in that instant) know that its
proof goal is true. Their impact is fragile and their induction of knowledge
impermanent in the sense of being the case possibly only at the instant of
learning the proof. This accounts for the important possibility of
internalising proofs of statements whose truth value can vary, which, as
opposed to invariant statements, cannot have persistent proofs. So instant
interactive proofs effect a temporary transfer of certain propositional
knowledge (knowable ephemeral facts) via the transmission of certain individual
knowledge (knowable non-monotonic proofs) in distributed systems of multiple
interacting agents.Comment: continuation of arXiv:1201.3667 ; published extended abstract:
DOI:10.1007/978-3-642-36039-8_16 ; related to arXiv:1208.591
Dear Honors Freshmen
A junior Honors student offers the Honors Program class of 2017 some pieces of informal advice covering school, time management, relationships, and priorities
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