Гендерні стратегії в українській літературі кінця ХІХ – початку ХХ віку: корекція традиційних жіночих образів (Gender Strategies in the Ukrainian Literature in the end of ХIX – Beginning ХX Century: Correction of the Traditional Female Images)

У статті доведено, що гендерні стратегії модерної літератури найвиразніше сфокусувалися саме в моделюванні концепції головної героїні, яка й стає носієм авторської свідомості. На основі текстуального аналізу оповідання Лесі Українки «Над морем» виокремлено дві художньо-світоглядні матриці жіночих образів: «нова» жінка, що є уособленням особистісної зрілості, і героїня, яка втілює тип роздвоєної особистості. (Female literature in the cultural situation of modern was a significant phenomenon. Gender strategies most clearly focused on modeling concepts of the main heroine, which becomes the carrier of author’s consciousness. It is worth noting the fundamental difference between the new heroine and representations of the previous artistic system. Widespread in the Ukrainian cultural canon modus of heroine-victim in female writing is offset, but instead comes the type of self- contained person. In the artistic practice of Lesya Ukrainka transformation of traditional female images was realised through the typical for the modernism modus of psychologization. The story «Over Sea» was based on the reception of contrast. The two heroines are the exponents of opposing ideas, that’s why the author clearly polarize characters. The narrator is presented as a type of «new» woman: purposeful, intelligent, self-contained, she loves nature and books. The heroine is the female personification of personal maturity. Contrary to this heroine, Alla Myhailivna is modeled as infantile character. The meaning of her life is the search for pleasure, through clothing, relationships with men, extreme entertainments. However, this choice leads to psychological discomfort and frustration. She embodies the type of bifurcated personality, because she finds herself in a situation as lack of life perspective when traditional practices do not satisfy women, and modern are available. The writer focuses on the boredom and emptiness, as a dominant world view of women that is formed by the patriarchal family upbringing, physical illness, gender stereotypes and social status. Actually, the permanent being in a situation of choice, but here – tragic defenceless of inner world, is one of the distinguishing features of literary hero of the modern era.

Symmetries of Helmholtz forms and globally variational dynamical forms

Invariance properties of classes in the variational sequence suggested to Krupka et al. the idea that there should exist a close correspondence between the notions of variationality of a differential form and invariance of its exterior derivative. It was shown by them that the invariance of a closed Helmholtz form of a dynamical form is equivalent with local variationality of the Lie derivative of the dynamical form, so that the latter is locally the Euler--Lagrange form of a Lagrangian. We show that the corresponding local system of Euler--Lagrange forms is variationally equivalent to a global Euler--Lagrange form.Comment: Presented at QTS7 - Quantum Theory and Symmetries VII, Prague 7-13/08/201

Гендерний вимір тоталітарного насильства у сучасній жіночій прозі (Gender dimension of totalitarian violence in contemporary women's fiction)

У статті на прикладі творів Людмили Таран, Марії Матіос, Теодозії Зарівни аналізуються художні спроби переосмислення минулого з акцентуванням проблеми травматичної жіночої тілесності в умовах репресивних практик тоталітарного режиму. (The article is an example of works of Lyudmula Taran, Mariya Matios, Teodosia Zarivna analyzed сheck the level of art attempts to re-focusing the past traumatic problems of female physicality in terms of repressive practices of the totalitarian regime

Modified permittivity observed in bulk Gallium Arsenide and Gallium Phosphide samples at 50 K using the Whispering Gallery mode method

Whispering Gallery modes in bulk cylindrical Gallium Arsenide and Gallium Phosphide samples have been examined both in darkness and under white light at 50 K. In both samples we observed change in permittivity under light and dark conditions. This results from a change in the polarization state of the semiconductor, which is consistent with a free electron-hole creation/recombination process. The permittivity of the semiconductor is modified by free photocarriers in the surface layers of the sample which is the region sampled by Whispering Gallery modes.Comment: 8 pages, 3 figure

Neighborhood dynamics and price effects of Superfund site clean-up

Numerous hedonic price analyses estimate price effects associated with hazardous waste site remediation or other environmental variation. This paper estimates a neighborhood transition model to capture the direct price effect from Superfund site clean-up and the indirect price effects arising from residential sorting and changes in investment in the housing stock following clean-up. First-difference models of neighborhood change and a national sample are used. This approach fails to find consistent positive direct price effects. Positive indirect effects, however, may arise through residential sorting and neighborhood investment spurred by remediation. The findings can be sensitive to policy endogeneity and model specification

Synthesis, characterization and photochemical properties of side-chain coumarin polymers

Date du colloque : 05/2008International audienc

On a Order Reduction Theorem in the Lagrangian Formalism

We provide a new proof of a important theorem in the Lagrangian formalism about necessary and sufficient conditions for a second-order variational system of equations to follow from a first-order Lagrangian.Comment: 9 pages, LATEX, no figures; appear in Il Nuovo Cimento

Економічна природа та сутність фінансового механізму регулювання міжбюджетних відносин в Україні

Висвітлено економічну природу та сутність фінансового механізму регулювання міжбюджетних відносин, проведено дослідження сучасних наукових підходів до визначення категорії „фінансовий механізм”, запропоноване авторське бачення цієї дефініції. (Economic nature and essence of financial mechanism of adjusting of interbudgetary relations is reflected, research of modern scientific approaches is conducted to determination of category „financial mechanism”, the offered own vision of this definitsii.