721 research outputs found

    Prime Fano threefolds of genus 12 with a GmG_m-action

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    We give an explicit construction of prime Fano threefolds of genus 12 with a GmG_m-action, describe their isomorphism classes and automorphism groups.Comment: 14 pages, LaTeX, updated version, to appear in \'Epijournal de G\'eom\'etrie Alg\'ebrique, Vol. 2 (2018), Article Nr.

    Switching to nonhyperbolic cycles from codimension two bifurcations of equilibria of delay differential equations

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    In this paper we perform the parameter-dependent center manifold reduction near the generalized Hopf (Bautin), fold-Hopf, Hopf-Hopf and transcritical-Hopf bifurcations in delay differential equations (DDEs). This allows us to initialize the continuation of codimension one equilibria and cycle bifurcations emanating from these codimension two bifurcation points. The normal form coefficients are derived in the functional analytic perturbation framework for dual semigroups (sun-star calculus) using a normalization technique based on the Fredholm alternative. The obtained expressions give explicit formulas which have been implemented in the freely available numerical software package DDE-BifTool. While our theoretical results are proven to apply more generally, the software implementation and examples focus on DDEs with finitely many discrete delays. Together with the continuation capabilities of DDE-BifTool, this provides a powerful tool to study the dynamics near equilibria of such DDEs. The effectiveness is demonstrated on various models

    Practical initialization of homoclinic orbits from a Bogdanov-Takens point

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    In a recent paper [IJBC, 24(04):1450057, 2014], we improved the theoretical base for the initialization of homoclinic orbits. However, practical application of this method is not very robust without the consideration of some numerical issues. We deal with these issues and provide examples from a robust implementation of the initialization procedure in the software package MatCont [ACM Trans. Math. Software, 29(2):141–164, 2003]

    On Local Bifurcations in Neural Field Models with Transmission Delays

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    Neural field models with transmission delay may be cast as abstract delay differential equations (DDE). The theory of dual semigroups (also called sun-star calculus) provides a natural framework for the analysis of a broad class of delay equations, among which DDE. In particular, it may be used advantageously for the investigation of stability and bifurcation of steady states. After introducing the neural field model in its basic functional analytic setting and discussing its spectral properties, we elaborate extensively an example and derive a characteristic equation. Under certain conditions the associated equilibrium may destabilise in a Hopf bifurcation. Furthermore, two Hopf curves may intersect in a double Hopf point in a two-dimensional parameter space. We provide general formulas for the corresponding critical normal form coefficients, evaluate these numerically and interpret the results

    Conformations of dendrimers in dilute solution

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    Conformations of isolated homo- dendrimers of G=1-7 generations with D=1-6 spacers have been studied in the good and poor solvents, as well as across the coil-to-globule transition, by means of a version of the Gaussian self-consistent (GSC) method and Monte Carlo (MC) simulation in continuous space based on the same coarse-grained model. The latter includes harmonic springs between connected monomers and the pair-wise Lennard-Jones potential with a hard core repulsion. The scaling law for the dendrimer size, the degrees of bond stretching and steric congestion, as well as the radial density, static structure factor, and asphericity have been analysed. It is also confirmed that while smaller dendrimers have a dense core, larger ones develop a hollow domain at some separation from the centre.Comment: RevTeX, 14 pages, 19 PS figures, Accepted for publication in J. Chem. Phy
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