228 research outputs found
Massive Gravitino Propagator in Maximally Symmetric Spaces and Fermions in dS/CFT
We extend the method of calculation of propagators in maximally symmetric
spaces (Minkowski, dS, AdS and their Euclidean versions) in terms of intrinsic
geometric objects to the case of massive spin 3/2 field. We obtain the
propagator for arbitrary space-time dimension and mass in terms of Heun's
function, which is a generalization of the hypergeometric function appearing in
the case of other spins. As an application of this result we calculate the
conformal dimension of the dual operator in the recently proposed dS/CFT
correspondence both for spin 3/2 and for spin 1/2. We find that, in agreement
with the expectation from analytic continuation from AdS, the conformal
dimension of the dual operator is {\it always} complex (i.e. it is complex for
every space-time dimension and value of the mass parameter). We comment on the
implications of this result for fermions in dS/CFT.Comment: 20 pages, references added, v3: typos fixe
Stability of D-brane embeddings in nontrivial backgrounds
We propose a new analytical method for determining whether nonsupersymmetric
probe branes embedded in nontrivial backgrounds are perturbatively stable or
not. The method is based on a relationship between zero mass solutions of the
relevant DBI equations of motion and tachyonic solutions. Furthermore, due to
the above relation, the question, of whether a classical solution is stable or
not, can be answered simply by studying the derivatives of that solution with
respect to its integration constants. Finally, we illustrate the efficiency of
this method by applying it to several interesting examples.Comment: 18 pages; introductory material added in Section 2, journal versio
Spinor two-point functions and Peierls bracket in de Sitter space
This paper studies spinor two-point functions for spin-1/2 and spin-3/2
fields in maximally symmetric spaces such as de Sitter spacetime, by using
intrinsic geometric objects. The Feynman, positive- and negative-frequency
Green functions are then obtained for these cases, from which we eventually
display the supercommutator and the Peierls bracket under such a setting in
two-component-spinor language.Comment: 22 pages, Latex. In the final version, the presentation has been
improve
Heterotic Flux Attractors
We find attractor equations describing moduli stabilization for heterotic
compactifications with generic SU(3)-structure. Complex structure and K\"ahler
moduli are treated on equal footing by using SU(3)xSU(3)-structure at
intermediate steps. All independent vacuum data, including VEVs of the
stabilized moduli, is encoded in a pair of generating functions that depend on
fluxes alone. We work out an explicit example that illustrates our methods.Comment: 37 pages, references and clarifications adde
Gravitino Propagator in anti de Sitter space
We construct the gauge invariant part of the propagator for the massless
gravitino in AdS(d+1) by coupling it to a conserved current. We also derive the
propagator for the massive gravitino.Comment: 24 pages; LaTe
Ricci-flat supertwistor spaces
We show that supertwistor spaces constructed as a Kahler quotient of a
hyperkahler cone (HKC) with equal numbers of bosonic and fermionic coordinates
are Ricci-flat, and hence, Calabi-Yau. We study deformations of the
supertwistor space induced from deformations of the HKC. We also discuss
general infinitesimal deformations that preserve Ricci-flatness.Comment: 13 pages, references and comments adde
Supersymmetry and R-symmetry breaking in models with non-canonical Kahler potential
We analyze several aspects of R-symmetry and supersymmetry breaking in
generalized O'Raifeartaigh models with non-canonical Kahler potential. Some
conditions on the Kahler potential are derived in order for the
non-supersymmetric vacua to be degenerate. We calculate the Coleman-Weinberg
(CW) effective potential for general quiral non-linear sigma models and then
study the 1-loop quantum corrections to the pseudo-moduli space. For
R-symmetric models, the quadratic dependence of the CW potential with the
ultraviolet cutoff scale disappears. We also show that the conditions for
R-symmetry breaking are independent of this scale and remain unchanged with
respect to those of canonical models. This is, R-symmetry can be broken when
generic R-charge assignments to the fields are made, while it remains unbroken
when only fields with R-charge 0 and 2 are present. We further show that these
models can keep the runaway behavior of their canonical counterparts and also
new runaway directions can be induced. Due to the runaway directions, the
non-supersymmetric vacua is metastable.Comment: 19 pages, revised version with minor changes, references added,
published in JHE
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