675 research outputs found
Low Energy Supersymmetry in Warped Brane Worlds
We discuss physical implications of the four-dimensional effective
supergravity, that describes low-energy physics of the Randall--Sundrum model
with moduli fields in the bulk and charged chiral matter living on the branes.
Cosmological constant can be cancelled through the introduction of a brane
Polonyi field and a brane superpotential for the 4d dilaton. We deduce a
generalization of the effective 4d action to the case of a general, not
necessarily exponential, warp factor. We note, that breakdown of supersymmetry
in generic warped models may lead to the stabilization of the interbrane
distance.Comment: 9 pages, Latex, Talk given at SUSY'01, June 11-17 2001, Dubna, Russi
Warped brane world supergravity, flipping, and the Scherk-Schwarz mechanism
We demonstrate the relation between the Scherk-Schwarz mechanism and flipped
gauged brane-bulk supergravities in five dimensions. We discuss the form of
supersymmetry violating Scherk-Schwarz terms in pure supergravity and in
supergravity coupled to matter. Although the Lagrangian mass terms that arise
as the result of the Scherk-Schwarz redefinition of fields are naturally of the
order of the inverse radius of the orbifold, the effective 4d physical mass
terms are rather set by the scale \sqrt{|\bar{\Lambda}|}, where \bar{\Lambda}
is the 4d cosmlogical constant.Comment: 9 pages, talk given at the 1st International Conference on String
Phenomenology, Oxford, UK, July 6 - 11, 200
Singular gauge transformations and supersymmetry breakdown on warped orbifolds
We have analyzed the breakdown of global supersymmetry by a non-vanishing
expectation value of the fifth component of the graviphoton on warped S^1/Z_2
orbifolds. It has been demonstrated that the setups where such a breakdown is
possible correspond to the models where the true gauge symmetry on the
orbifold, respecting the Z_2-parities and periodicity, is broken by boundary
terms. In the tuned models, giving Randall-Sundrum warp factor, gauge symmetry
stays intact, and any can be gauged away without violating supersymmetry.Comment: 11 pages, Latex, version published in Phys. Lett.
Boundary Terms in Brane Worlds
We clarify the relation between orbifold and interval pictures in 5d brane
worlds. We establish this correspondence for Z_2-even and Z_2-odd orbifold
fields. In the interval picture Gibbons-Hawking terms are necessary to fulfill
consistency conditions. We show how the brane world consistency conditions
arise in the interval picture. We apply the procedure to the situation where
the transverse dimension is terminated by naked singularities. In particular,
we find the boundary terms needed when the naive vacuum action is infinite.Comment: 15 pages, plain Latex, typos correcte
Racetrack models in theories from extra dimensions
We have investigated moduli stabilization leading to hierarchical
supersymmetry breakdown in racetrack models with two moduli fields
simultaneously present in the effective racetrack superpotential. We have shown
that stabilization of moduli occurs when a shift symmetry of the moduli space
becomes gauged. This gauging results in a D-term contribution to the scalar
potential that depends on moduli scalars. To break supersymmetry at a minimum
created this way in the case where only a single combination of moduli is
present in the superpotential one needs supergravity corrections. If the
superpotential depends on two independent combinations of moduli, supersymmetry
is broken by non-vanishing F-terms without supergravity terms. Some of the
minima that we see correspond to a non-vanishing expectation value of the
blowing-up modulus in the case of type IIB orientifold models. We point out
that the mass of the gauge boson associated with gauged shift symmetry becomes
naturally light in warped compactifications.Comment: latex, 10 pages, 1 figure, references adde
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