Strange Bedfellows: SmarterSafer.Org and the Biggert-Waters Act of 2012

Detta kapitel behandlar beräkning av kapacitet, fördröjning, andel stopp och kölängd för: 3- och 4-vägskorsningar med stopp- eller väjningsplikt förunderordnade tillfarter Det finns även korrigeringar för beräkning av korsningar medhögerregel. Metoden behandlar också överbelastning enligt metodik i Trafikverkets Effektkatalog Bygga om och Bygga nytt (version april 2014). Förutsättning för överbelastning är att överbelastningen varar en timme med trafikflöde 0 efter denna timme. Metoden är implementerad i Capcal 4.0, (se Capcal 4.0 Användarhandledning Trivector2013:87). För varje delavsnitt finns kommentarer på vänster sida och beräkningsstegen på högersida. Dokumentet bör således läsas och skrivas ut dubbelsidigt för bästa läsbarhet. Defnitioner i form av allmänna termer och beteckningar är dokumenterade i kapitel 1 avsnitt 1.7. och litteraturreferenser i avsnitt 1.8.Metoder för kapacitetsanalys (METKAP

Updating Non-Additive Probabilities -- A Geometric Approach

A geometric approach, analogous to the approach used in the additive case, is proposed to determine the conditional expectation with non- additive probabilities. The conditional expectation is then applied for (i) updating the probability when new information becomes available; and (ii) defining the notion of independence of non-additive probabilities and Nash equilibrium.updating, non-additive probabilities, conditional expectation

Religion and Intimate Partner Violence in Chile: Macro- and Micro-Level Influences

The Catholic Church has had a strong influence on the Chilean legal and social landscape in ways that have adversely affected victims of intimate partner violence; e.g., it succeeded until just five years ago in blocking efforts to legalize divorce. At the same time, quantitative studies based on survey data from the United States and other countries show a generally favorable influence of religion on health and many other domains of life, including intimate partner violence. The present study explores the puzzle posed by these seemingly opposing macro- and micro- level forces. Results based on data from the 2005 Survey of Student Well-Being, a questionnaire on gender based violence administered to students at a large public university in Chile, show that moderate or low levels of religiosity are associated with reduced vulnerability to violence, but high levels are not. This non-linearity sheds light on the puzzle, because at the macro level the religious views shaping Chile's legal and social environment have been extreme.intimate partner violence, religion

Attainability in Repeated Games with Vector Payoffs

We introduce the concept of attainable sets of payoffs in two-player repeated games with vector payoffs. A set of payoff vectors is called {\em attainable} if player 1 can ensure that there is a finite horizon $T$ such that after time $T$ the distance between the set and the cumulative payoff is arbitrarily small, regardless of what strategy player 2 is using. This paper focuses on the case where the attainable set consists of one payoff vector. In this case the vector is called an attainable vector. We study properties of the set of attainable vectors, and characterize when a specific vector is attainable and when every vector is attainable.Comment: 28 pages, 2 figures, conference version at NetGCoop 201

Religion, Human Capital Investments and the Family in the United States

This paper critically reviews what is known, based on analyses of micro-level U.S. data, about the role of religion in various interrelated decisions that people make over the life cycle, including investments in secular human capital, cohabitation, marriage, divorce, family size and employment. It also identifies gaps in our knowledge, and suggests agenda items for future research in the field. These include use of statistical models that allow for non-linearities in the effects associated with religious participation; consideration of contextual effects; and analyses that address anomalies found in earlier work regarding patterns of non-marital sex and divorce among conservative Protestants. Further work is also needed to increase our understanding of the role that religious factors are playing as various dimensions of the second demographic transition, along with elements of "American exceptionalism," continue to unfold in the U.S.religiosity, religion