27,348 research outputs found
Spectral gaps of simplicial complexes without large missing faces
Let be a simplicial complex on vertices without missing faces of
dimension larger than . Let denote the -Laplacian acting on real
-cochains of and let denote its minimal eigenvalue. We
study the connection between the spectral gaps for and
. In particular, we establish the following vanishing result: If
, then
for all . As an application we prove a fractional extension
of a Hall-type theorem of Holmsen, Mart\'inez-Sandoval and Montejano for
general position sets in matroids
To P or not to P: on the evidential nature of P-values and their place in scientific inference
The customary use of P-values in scientific research has been attacked as
being ill-conceived, and the utility of P-values has been derided. This paper
reviews common misconceptions about P-values and their alleged deficits as
indices of experimental evidence and, using an empirical exploration of the
properties of P-values, documents the intimate relationship between P-values
and likelihood functions. It is shown that P-values quantify experimental
evidence not by their numerical value, but through the likelihood functions
that they index. Many arguments against the utility of P-values are refuted and
the conclusion is drawn that P-values are useful indices of experimental
evidence. The widespread use of P-values in scientific research is well
justified by the actual properties of P-values, but those properties need to be
more widely understood.Comment: 31 pages, 9 figures and R cod
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