DAMPAK PEMBAKARAN TERBUKA JERAMI PADI TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK LAHAN PERSAWAHAN

Jerami padi merupakan produk sampingan terbesar setelah panen. Petani di Lubuk Linggau masih melakukan pembakaran terbuka limbah jerami padi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung jumlah potensial limbah jerami di Lubuk Linggau beserta karakteristik lahan sawah akibat pembakaran terbuka jerami padi dan dampak lingkungannya. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2023 menggunakan metode survei (observasi dan purposive sampling). Data sekunder diperoleh dari Dinas Pertanian Kota Lubuk Linggau mengenai luas area tanam padi dan produksi padi pada tahun 2023. Pengukuran karakteristik lahan sawah akibat pembakaran terbuka jerami padi dilakukan dengan mengamati kondisi meteorologis, lama waktu pembakaran, dan opasitas asap. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, jumlah potensial limbah jerami padi segar dalam satu periode penanaman adalah sebesar 60.364,19 ton. Terdapat perubahan karateristik lahan sawah meliputi peningkatan pH sebesar 0,5; peningkatan tingkat CO2 udara sebesar 189 ppm; peningkatan suhu tanah sebesar 21,9℃; peningkatan suhu udara sebesar 4,9℃, dan penurunan kadar kelembaban tanah sebesar 15,9%

Bagian Harga yang Diterima Petani (Farmer’s Share) dan Efisiensi Saluran Pemasaran Tandan Buah Segar Kelapa Sawit Petani Swadaya di Kabupaten Banyuasin

Zakaria Z, Lifianthi L. 2022. The share of price received by the farmer (farmer’s share) and the efficiency of the marketing channel of oil palm fresh fruit bunches of self-funding farmers in district Banyuasin Regency. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-10 Tahun 2022, Palembang 27 Oktober 2022. pp. 533-543. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Marketing is an important aspect of developing self-funding smallholder oil palm plantations. The majority of the population in district Banyuasin regency are self-funding farmers of oil palm. The problems faced by oil palm self-funding farmers are the lack of transportation facilities, inadequate road access, oil palm productivity and lack of information about prices, causing self-funding smallholders to only be the recipients of prices. The objectives of this study were to (1) Describe the marketing channels for fresh fruit bunches of oil palm self-funding farmer (2) Calculate the marketing margin and the percentage share of the price received by self-funding oil palm farmer (3) Calculating the level of marketing efficiency of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) carried out by self-funding oil palm farmer. This research was conducted in District Banyuasin Regency from February to March 2022. The research method used was a survey method. The sampling method used to take samples of oil palm self-funding farmer is a simple random method with a total of 35 farmers as respondents. sampling method used to determine the sample of traders collecting snowball sampling method. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The results of this study found that there was only one marketing channel pattern for oil palm fresh fruit bunches (FFB) self-funding smallholders in Sub District Air Kumbang District Banyuasin Regency which included: Self-funding farmer – Collectors – Palm oil mills. The value of the marketing margin is Rp.260.00/Kg, the value of farmer's share is 93.69% and the marketing efficiency of self-funding smallholder oil palm fresh fruit bunches is stated to be efficient with a marketing efficiency value of 5,54%

Pengaruh Fluktuasi Harga Minyak Kelapa Sawit terhadap Alokasi Tenaga Kerja dan Pendapatan Usahatani Kelapa Sawit Swadaya di Kabupaten Musi Rawas

Lifianthi, L., Rosana, E., & Thirtawati, T. (2024). The Effects of Palm Oil Price Fluctuations on Farm Labor Allocation and The Income of Independent Smallholder Oil Palm Plantation in Musi Rawas Regency. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang  21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 293–304).  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Independent oil palm plantations are farms that produce Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) owned by individuals without being tied to a company and are usually managed by family labor.  The oil palm commodity is one of the export-oriented plantation commodities, and its price is highly dependent on the price in the global market.  The fluctuating condition of FFB prices greatly affects the allocation of labor and income of independent oil palm farmers. This study aimed to analyze the labor allocation of independent oil palm farmers, calculate the income of independent oil palm farmers, and analyze the effect of family labor allocation on the household income of independent oil palm farmers.  The research was conducted in two sub-districts, namely Suka Karya and Megang Sakti sub-districts in Musirawas Regency.  A survey research method with simple random sampling was carried out for 100 independent smallholder respondents. Calculation of research data with two conditions for each per 6 months, namely before and after the change in FFB price.  The results of the study for the average labor allocation before the price change was 117.40 mandays, while after that was 115.07 mandays, the average income before the price change was Rp29.280.176,- and after that was Rp25.764.662, -.  Regression analysis results for the effect of labor allocation on income before price changes obtained a coefficient value of 11270,54, while after, a the value was -4584,11

MARKETING FUNCTIONS AND FARMER’S SHARE OF OIL PALM FRESH FRUIT BUNCH OF SELF-SUPPORT FARMERS IN BANYUASIN REGENCY SOUTH SUMATRA

The marketing oil palm FFB is a process of the commodity flow accompanied by a transfer of ownership rights, creation of time utility, place utility, and form utility undertaken by marketing institutions that implement one or more marketing functions.  Selling of oil palm FFB by the farmers involve village middlemen, and wholesaler. This type of marketing implementation seems to have an influence on FFB price at farmer’s gate.  The results showed that marketing functions conducted by all marketing institutions were financing and risk-taking, while other marketing functions were done by individuals related to their position and requirement.  The total marketing margin of the traders was IDR 700,00 (63.64% of FFB price at the farm gate), while the farmer’s share was 61.11% from the FFB price at the processing plant.  There were two marketing channels of FFB in operation, the first included farmers – small traders – big traders – palm oil processing plant, and the second was farmers-big traders-palm oil processing plant. The second channel was more efficient, but the farmers prefer to use the first channel because their FFB production was not enough to fulfill the minimum selling required by the big traders. The majority of farmers still sell their FFB to village middlemen

Penggunaan pupuk subsidi dalam menekan biaya produksi dan pengaruhnya terhadap pendapatan petani di kecamatan Tanjung Lago

This study analyzes the effect of the use of subsidized fertilizer in reducing production costs and its effect on the income of lowland rice farming in Tanjung Lago District. The use of subsidized fertilizers as a factor of production in addition to increase productivity is also expected to reduce production costs and can affect the income of rice farmers. The approach model in this research is statistical analysis. The results showed that the use of subsidized fertilizers reduced production costs by 5% and affected the income of rice farmers in Tanjung Lago District. For one hectare of land at the same time during the planting season, farmers who receive 3 types of subsidized fertilizers earn an average of Rp. 21.913.710, - and for farmers who receive 2 types of subsidized fertilizer, the average income reaches Rp. 14.411.540, - with the percentage difference in income reaching 34%. This difference in income is not only influenced by the suppression of production costs from inputs using subsidized fertilizers but is also influenced by farmers' income due to differences in production results

PENDAPATAN PETANI KELAPA SAWIT SWADAYA TERHADAP KEGIATAN USAHATANI UMUR TANAMAN PRODUKTIF DAN NON PRODUKTIF DI DESA SUNGAI RENGIT KABUPATEN BANYUASIN

This study aims to analyze the income of oil palm farmers at the age of productive and non-productive plants on changes in palm prices in Sungai Rengit Village, Banyuasin Regency. This research was conducted in Sungai Rengit Village, Banyuasin Regency. This research uses survey and structured interview methods using a questionnaire that has been made. The respondents of this research were 80 independent oil palm smallholders, who were divided into two groups, namely independent smallholders of productive age and non-productive age independent smallholders. The results showed that the total income of independent smallholders in Sungai Rengit Village, Banyuasin Regency with sample farmers of productive plant age was IDR. 130.060.095 per cultivated area per year and sample farmers of non-productive plant age was IDR. 64.781.905 per cultivated area per year. Farming income tends to be unstable every year due to weather and price considerations that are erratic every month. Keywords: Income, Plant Age, Independent Farmers. INTISARI               Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendapatan petani kelapa sawit pada umur tanaman produktif dan non produktif terhadap perubahan harga sawit di Desa Sungai Rengit Kabupaten Banyuasin. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Sungai Rengit Kabupaten Banyuasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dan wawancara yang terstruktur dengan menggunakan kuiosioner yang telah dibuat. Responden peneliti ini adalah petani kelapa sawit swadaya sebanyak 80 responden, yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yakni petani swadaya umur tanaman produktif dan petani swdaya umur tanaman non produktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan total petani swadaya di Desa Sungai Rengit Kabupaten Banyuasin dengan petani sampel umur tanaman produktif sebesar Rp 130.060.095 per luas garapan per tahun dan petani sampel umur tanaman non produktif sebesar Rp 64.781.905 per luas garapan per tahun. Pendapatan usahatani cenderung tidak stabil setiap tahunnya dikarenakan cuaca dan pertimbangan harga yang tidak menentu setiap bulannya. Kata kunci: Pendapatan, Umur Tanaman, Petani Swadaya

Analisis Efisiensi Pemasaran Kelapa Sawit Petani Swadaya di Desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Air Kumbang Kabupaten Banyuasin

Yolanda SM, Lifianthi L, Malini H.  2021. Analysis of marketing efficiency of palm oil farmer in Sidomulyo village, Kumbang Water district, Banyuasin regency. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimalke-9 Tahun 2021, Palembang 20 Oktober 2021. pp. 911-923.  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI). The objectives of this study were, 1) Knowing the marketing channels for independent smallholders of oil palm in Sidomulyo, Air Kumbang District, Banyuasin Regency, 2) Calculating marketing margins, farmer shares and marketing efficiency of oil palm Fresh Bauh (FFB) for independent smallholders in Sidomulyo, Air District. Kumbang, Banyuasin Regency. The location was determined deliberately. Data collection in this study was conducted in November. The data collected are primary data and secondary data. The data collection method uses the Snowball Sampling method. The research method used is a survey method. The results of the research that have been carried out can be concluded, 1) There are two marketing channels in Sidomulyo Village, Banyuasin District, namely channel 1 covering, farmers-merchant collectors-big traders-palm oil factories, and, 2 marketing channels covering, farmers-largescale- palm oil mill, 2) Marketing channel 1 has a marketing margin of 500 IDR/kg, farmer share of 64.2% and an efficiency figure of 17.85%, which means that it is efficient because the number shows less than 50 %, as well as marketing channel 2 with a marketing margin of 300 IDR/kg, farmer share 78.5% and efficiency value 10.71% indicate that marketing channel 2 is efficient, because the smaller the percentage of marketing efficiency, the more efficient the marketing channel. It can be concluded that marketing channel 2 is more efficient than marketing channel 1 which is the results in lower efficiency values because the total marketing costs are not high and the marketing channel 2 is shorter than marketing channel 1

Faktor-Faktor Mempengaruhi Penurunan Pendapatan Petani Padi Tadah Hujan Akibat Pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Sungai Dua Kabupaten Banyuasin

Niasarah, K., Aryani, D., Lifianthi, L., Rosana, E., & Malini, H. (2023). Factors affecting the decreased income of rain-fed rice farmers due to the Covid-19 Pandemic in Sungai Dua Village, Banyuasin Regency. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-11 Tahun 2023, Palembang  21 Oktober 2023. (pp. 683-695).  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).The existence of Covid-19 pandemic affected many sectors, one of which was the agricultural sector, namely rice farming in Sungai Dua Village. The government's policy of implementing Large-Scale Social Restrictions causes farmers difficulty obtaining subsidized fertilizers, so farmers are forced to reduce the use of fertilizers. During the Covid-19 Pandemic, farmers were forced to buy non-subsidized fertilizers at higher prices, this resulted in increased production costs, thereby reducing farmers' income. The objectives of this study are to: 1) analyze the difference in income of rice farmers before and during the Covid-19 Pandemic; and 2) Analyze the factors that affected the decline in rice farmers' income during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This research was conducted in May until June 2023 in Sungai Dua Village, Rambutan District, Banyuasin Regency. The data collection method used the survey method and sample selection was carried out by simple random sampling method. Analysis was carried out by t test and multiple linear regression. The results showed that there was a significant difference between farmers' income before and during the Covid-19 Pandemic. During the Covid-19 Pandemic, farmers' income fell by around 29.95 percent. Before the Covid-19 Pandemic, rice farmers' income was IDR 16,332,667/la/yr, whereas during the Covid-19 Pandemic, rice farmers' income fell to IDR 11,440,267/la/yr. Factors that had a significant effect on rice farmers' income, namely land area, level of education, fertilizer costs, and labor costs, while the time period dummy has no significant effect on the income of rice farmers

Preferensi Konsumen terhadap Tingkat Kepentingan Atribut Beras dan Konsumsi Beras Rumah Tangga dengan Pendapatan yang Berbeda di Kota Palembang

Yunita Y, Lifianthi L, Arbi M. 2019. Consumer preference for the level of importance of rice atributes and household rice consumption with different income in Palembang City. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2019, Palembang 4-5 September 2019. pp. 459-467. Palembang: Unsri Press. Analysis of consumer preferences for rice and the household rice consumption and the factors that influence it are very important to learn, because it can be one of the bases for developing rice product development strategies. The objectives of this research are: 1) Analyzing consumer preferences for the importance of rice attributes, 2) Analyzing the household rice consumption, and 3) Analyzing the factors that influence the demand for household rice consumption. This research was conducted in June 2019 in Palembang. The research design was descriptive analytical with the survey method. This study also provided questionnaires to respondents sampled. Sampling is done through the area sampling techniques, taking into account sub-districts based on income strata used stratified random sampling. This research used 100 respondents consisted of 50 low income households and 50 high income households. The first goal is answered by using a scoring analysis with a Likert Scale, the second goal is answered using mathematical calculations, and the third goal is analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that: 1) Most low-income household consumers consider that the attributes of rice which include durability/storage of rice, the color of rice/degree of white, rice dryness, taste of rice and brand of rice are important attributes and are very important to consider in choosing rice to be consumed. While high-income household consumers mostly prefer the attributes of rice extinction, flavor of rice, durability/storage of rice, type of rice and rice brands categorized into important and very important factor 2) The average demand for low-income household rice was 19, 24 kg/month, whereas high income households at 16.36 kg/month, 3) Low income household rice demand was influenced by gender and number of household members, while high income households was influenced by age and number of household members.Keywords: attributes of rice, household rice consumption, income, consumer preference