548 research outputs found
A predictive phenomenological tool at small Bjorken-x
We present the results from global fits of inclusive DIS experimental data
using the Balitsky-Kovchegov equation with running coupling.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figures, prepared for the Proceedings of 'Hot Quarks 2010
The nature and treatment of trophic pressure sores
The development of trophic sores in an analgesic part of the body is a feature of many conditions, medical and surgical. While the vast majority can be prevented by simple methods, the cure of an established, penetrating trophic ulcer is a difficult and taxing problem. Their management merits most careful attention. Experience with paraplegic patients reveals the marked contrast in the maintenance of fair general condition and consequent speedy rehabilitation in those in whom this complication has been avoided and the dreadful, steady, septic deterioration in the untreated or badly treated case.Our experience is based upon the management of a paraplegic unit of 40 beds. While no fundamentally new principles are iterated, it is felt that-since this is the only such unit in southern Africa-experience gained there could well be applied elsewhere in the country
Does disseminated sclerosis occur in the Bantu?
M. Gelfand states that disseminated sclerosis does not occur in the Bantu. F. M. K. Muwazi and H. C. Trowell in their comprehensive review of Neurological Disease among African Natives of Uganda, state 'we have never encountered any of the demyelinating diseases of the nervous system. It is true a few cases of disseminated sclerosis have been reported in Africans in West Africa, yet the case records and investigations were somewhat restricted and the autopsy material scanty'.B. Goldsteinreported 2 cases in East African Natives, one disseminated in type, the other of the progressive spastic paraplegic type seen in middle-aged persons.Craig Cochran reported a case in a non-European female of Xosa and Coloured extraction
Iron bioavailability in two commercial cultivars of wheat: a comparison between wholegrain and white flour and the effects of nicotianamine and 2'-deoxymugineic acid on iron uptake into Caco-2 cells
Iron bioavailability in unleavened white and wholegrain bread made from two commercial wheat varieties was assessed by measuring ferritin production in Caco-2 cells. The breads were subjected to simulated gastrointestinal digestion and the digests applied to the Caco-2 cells. Although Riband grain contained a lower iron concentration than Rialto, iron bioavailability was higher. No iron was taken up by the cells from white bread made from Rialto flour or from wholegrain bread from either variety, but Riband white bread produced a small ferritin response. The results probably relate to differences in phytate content of the breads, although iron in soluble monoferric phytate was demonstrated to be bioavailable in the cell model. Nicotianamine, an iron chelator in plants involved in iron transport, was a more potent enhancer of iron uptake into Caco-2 cells than ascorbic acid or 2'-deoxymugineic acid, another metal chelator present in plants
Nonintegrability of the two-body problem in constant curvature spaces
We consider the reduced two-body problem with the Newton and the oscillator
potentials on the sphere and the hyperbolic plane .
For both types of interaction we prove the nonexistence of an additional
meromorphic integral for the complexified dynamic systems.Comment: 20 pages, typos correcte
Two-body quantum mechanical problem on spheres
The quantum mechanical two-body problem with a central interaction on the
sphere is considered. Using recent results in representation
theory an ordinary differential equation for some energy levels is found. For
several interactive potentials these energy levels are calculated in explicit
form.Comment: 41 pages, no figures, typos corrected; appendix D was adde
Error bounds for the large-argument asymptotic expansions of the Hankel and Bessel functions
In this paper, we reconsider the large-argument asymptotic expansions of the
Hankel, Bessel and modified Bessel functions and their derivatives. New
integral representations for the remainder terms of these asymptotic expansions
are found and used to obtain sharp and realistic error bounds. We also give
re-expansions for these remainder terms and provide their error estimates. A
detailed discussion on the sharpness of our error bounds and their relation to
other results in the literature is given. The techniques used in this paper
should also generalize to asymptotic expansions which arise from an application
of the method of steepest descents.Comment: 32 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in Acta Applicandae
Mathematica
Mental Health and School Functioning for Girls in the Child Welfare System : the Mediating Role of Future Orientation and School Engagement
This study investigated the association between mental health problems and academic and behavioral school functioning for adolescent girls in the child welfare system and determined whether school engagement and future orientation meditated the relationship. Participants were 231 girls aged between 12 and 19 who had been involved with the child welfare system. Results indicated that 39% of girls reported depressive symptoms in the clinical range and 54% reported posttraumatic symptoms in the clinical range. The most common school functioning problems reported were failing a class (41%) and physical fights with other students (35%). Participants reported a mean number of 1.7 school functioning problems. Higher levels of depression and PTSD were significantly associated with more school functioning problems. School engagement fully mediated the relationship between depression and school functioning and between PTSD and school functioning, both models controlling for age, race, and placement stability. Future orientation was not significantly associated with school functioning problems at the bivariate level. Findings suggest that school engagement is a potentially modifiable target for interventions aiming to ameliorate the negative influence of mental health problems on school functioning for adolescent girls with histories of abuse or neglect
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