15,318 research outputs found

    Threshold singularities of the spectral shift function for geometric perturbations of magnetic Hamiltonians

    Full text link
    We consider the 3D Schr\"odinger operator H0H_0 with constant magnetic field BB of scalar intensity b>0b>0, and its perturbations H+H_+ (resp., HH_-) obtained by imposing Dirichlet (resp., Neumann) conditions on the boundary of the bounded domain ΩinR3\Omega_{\rm in} \subset {\mathbb R}^3. We introduce the Krein spectral shift functions ξ(E;H±,H0)\xi(E;H_\pm,H_0), E0E \geq 0, for the operator pairs (H±,H0)(H_\pm,H_0), and study their singularities at the Landau levels Λq:=b(2q+1)\Lambda_q : = b(2q+1), qZ+q \in {\mathbb Z}_+, which play the role of thresholds in the spectrum of H0H_0. We show that ξ(E;H+,H0)\xi(E;H_+,H_0) remains bounded as EΛqE \uparrow \Lambda_q, qZ+q \in {\mathbb Z}_+ being fixed, and obtain three asymptotic terms of ξ(E;H,H0)\xi(E;H_-,H_0) as EΛqE \uparrow \Lambda_q, and of ξ(E;H±,H0)\xi(E;H_\pm,H_0) as EΛqE \downarrow \Lambda_q. The first two terms are independent of the perturbation while the third one involves the {\em logarithmic capacity} of the projection of Ωin\Omega_{\rm in} onto the plane perpendicular to BB.Comment: 35 page

    Modeling of the behavior of AC undervoltage relays during voltage dips

    Get PDF
    This paper proposes a dynamic model for the behavior of an AC undervoltage protection relay during voltage dips. The behavior is expressed by means of standardized voltage tolerance curves and highly depends on the point on-wave (phase angle) of the dip initiation. Using the model, it can be explained that AC undervoltage relays are much more sensitive to voltage dips of e.g. 50% Urated than to short interruptions (0% Urated), caused by the magnetic behavior. The model takes into account the electrical, magnetic and mechanical system equations. An experimental set-up with a programmable power source as dipgenerator is build to validate the model. Finally, a complete weaving machine is represented to analyze the influence towards voltage dip immunity by adding an undervoltage protection relay
    corecore