Lo trascendental antropológico en Tomás de Aquino

el estudio pretende determinar los elementos del pensamiento de Tomás de Aquino que hacen posible la ampliación trascendental, propuesta por Leonardo Polo. Para ello, se expone la doctrina clásica de los trascendentales y se resalta el valor antropológico de verum y bonum, especialmente en algunos pasajes referidos al autoconocimiento del alma, la reditio in seipsum y el principio bonum diffusivum sui. De este análisis, se desprende un sentido peculiar del ser —propio del espíritu—, que no es meramente constitutivo del ente, sino otorgante del acto. Este sentido del ser se describe como apertura 'hacia dentro' o 'intimidad', y permite incoar una consideración trascendental de la persona creada

La recepción de las suites para violonchelo solo: Utilización en el siglo XX

Comienza hablando de la importancia que se ha otorgado a lo largo de la historia a las Suites para violonchelo solo de Bach. A continuación presenta un breve estudio de cómo debería interpretarse esta obra así como un repaso a las ediciones de esta obra y las posteriores transcripciones para otros instrumentos que de ella se han hecho para concluir hablando de la importancia de Bach como fuente de inspiración y en la musicoterapia.The text begins by stating the importance that has been given to the Suites for cello solo by Bach throughout history. A brief study is then made of how this work should be performed and a review is made of the different editions of this piece and subsequent transcriptions for other instruments that have been made from it. The text then concludes by discussing the importance of Bach as a source of inspiration and in music therapy.Conservatorio Superior de Música del Gobierno del Principado de Asturias "Eduardo Martínez Torner

Neurals Networks for Projecting Named Entities from English to Ewondo

Named entity recognition is an important task in natural language processing. It is very well studied for rich language, but still under explored for low-resource languages. The main reason is that the existing techniques required a lot of annotated data to reach good performance. Recently, a new distributional representation of words has been proposed to project named entities from a rich language to a low-resource one. This representation has been coupled to a neural network in order to project named entities from English to Ewondo, a Bantu language spoken in Cameroon. Although the proposed method reached appreciable results, the size of the used neural network was too large compared to the size of the dataset. Furthermore the impact of the model parameters has not been studied. In this paper, we show experimentally that the same results can be obtained using a smaller neural network. We also emphasize the parameters that are highly correlated to the network performance. This work is a step forward to build a reliable and robust network architecture for named entity projection in low resource languages

Grotesque, masks and fantômes in Palaeolithic rock art. Conceptual analysis and critical review

En el presente artículo investigamos la validez de tres conceptos que han influido en el estudio delos antropomorfos del arte paleolítico. Mediante el análisis histórico conceptual descubrimos lospros y los contras del uso de los términos grotesco, máscara y fantôme. En consecuencia, advertimos:a) que el vocabulario prehistórico omite el componente humorístico de lo grotesco y b) que máscarasy fantômes describen más bien cabezas humanas sin contorno gráfico y cabezas humanas esquemáticascon contorno gráfico.This paper analyzes the validity of three concepts that have influenced the study of Palaeolithicanthropomorphic figures. Through an historical overview on the use of these concepts we discoverthe “pros” and “cons” of using the terms grotesque, mask and fantôme. Accordingly, we point out that:a) prehistoric vocabulary omits the humoristic component of the grotesque and b) masks and fantômesdescribe human heads without graphic outline and schematic human heads with a graphic outline

De la Ciencia al mito: El laberinto interdisciplinar de la Prehistoria, el Arte y el Cine

En el presente artículo proponemos algunas ideas para incentivar los estudios marginales de la Prehistoria. Los orígenes de la percepción visual, la imaginación, la ficción, el símbolo, se encuentran expresados en el arte paleolítico. Hemos analizado las relaciones del arte paleolítico con el cine y la imagen que el cine trasmite de la evolución humana. La asimilación de la naturaleza violenta de la especie humana, el fin del Homo sapiens y el nacimiento de la posthumanidad parecen ser tres temas de enorme interés en la actualida

El hombre entre la biología y la técnica: el proyecto antropológico de Arnold Gehlen

The proposal of Arnold Gehlen has been categorized as “anthropobiology”. The current article describes the continuity established by Gehlen between the biology of the human being and such specifically human dimensions as technology and culture

The interpretation of puns, jokes and double meaning images in Palaeolithic art

En el presente artículo pretendemos interpretar algunas grafías del arte paleolítico utilizando los conceptos de retruécano visual e imagen de doble sentido aplicados por Barbara Olins Alpert (1992). También explicamos otras grafías como exhibiciones fálicas o anales comparándolas con bromas de los pueblos ágrafos.In this paper, some graphics units of Paleolithic art are interpreted as visual pun and double entender images. These concepts have already been applied by Barbara Olins Alpert (1992). Other motifs are also explained such as anal or phallic forms comparing jokes with preliterate people

Pymes colombianas, preparadas para enfrentar el comercio internacional

Las pyme se han convertido en focos de desarrollo y son herramientas clave para el crecimiento de las economías, de acuerdo, a su importante participación en la generación de empleo y gracias a que contribuyen a una distribución del ingreso más equitativa, lo cual conlleva a satisfacer las necesidades básicas de los habitantes de un país, del mismo modo las pyme, se han convertido en la opción más viable para generar crecimiento, productividad y competitividad en el sector empresarial mundial, por lo cual, este documento analiza la potencialidad de las pyme para la competitividad en el comercio mundial, teniendo en cuenta las variables macroeconómicas que se interrelacionan y sus efectos en la economía nacional, como resultado se determino que las pymes colombianas no están preparadas actualmente para enfrentar los retos que exige la internacionalización, sin embargo se considera que la conformación de clúster es la estrategia más adecuada e indispensable que permite la creación de economías a escala, asegurando el ingreso al mercado mundial y logrando competitividad a nivel internacional, por otro lado, se benefician de la capacidad de interconectarse para ser proveedoras directas de las grandes empresas exportadoras, pues de lo contrario la viabilidad de las pyme se vería reducida al mercado local.The Small Medium Enterprises (SME) have become centers of development and are a key tool for developing economies, according to their important role in generating employment and by contributing to a more equitable income distribution, which leads to meeting basic needs of the habitants of a country, at the same time the SME, have become the most viable option for growth, productivity and competitiveness in the global business sector, so, this document analyzes the potential of SME to competitiveness in world trade, taking into account the macroeconomic variables are interrelated and their effects on the national economy, as a result, it was determined that the Colombian SME aren't ready to face the internationalization process challenges, however it is considered the formation of cluster is the best strategy appropriate and necessary to allow the creation of economies of scale, ensuring entry into the world market and achieving international competitiveness, on the other hand, benefit from the ability to interface to be direct providers of large exporters, otherwise the viability of SME s will be reduced to the local market

Second Chance for School Dropouts in Kenya through Adult Education

Most Kenyan high school dropouts do not have a school reentry option, and without a high school diploma, they lack access to tertiary or higher education institutions for training and career development. This case study was an investigation of how an adult learning center in Kenya educated high school dropouts and helped them to gain access to vocational training or higher education. The research questions addressed the pedagogy, learning experiences, and curriculum of the Baraka Adult Learning Center (BALC) and also focused on how the BALC met students\u27 aspirations, needs, and goals based on the perceptions of teachers and adult learners. The conceptual framework was based on liberatory education theory, transformative learning theory, and andragogy. Data collected from classroom observation s, curriculum review, and interviews with 9 current students, 3 former students, 5 teachers, and the principal were analyzed inductively by sorting and coding to generate emergent themes. The results of the study indicated that instructors followed the regular high school curriculum with little adaptation and lacked training about teaching adult learners and self-directed learning approaches. The adult learners perceived returning to school as getting a second chance. A professional development project for BALC instructors was developed to address some of the needs identified in the study. This training could have an impact on the adult learners by better assisting them to gain access to vocational training and higher education