Volatile Organic Compounds from Entomopathogenic and Nematophagous Fungi, Repel Banana Black Weevil (Cosmopolites sordidus)

Fungal Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) repel banana black weevil (BW), Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar, 1824), the key-pest of banana [Musa sp. (Linnaeus, 1753)]. The entomopathogens Beauveria bassiana (Bb1TS11) and Metarhizium robertsii (Mr4TS04) were isolated from banana plantation soils using an insect bait. Bb1TS11 and Mr4TS04 were pathogenic to BW adults. Bb1TS11, Bb203 (from infected palm weevils), Mr4TS04 and the nematophagous fungus Pochonia clamydosporia (Pc123), were tested for VOCs production. VOCs were identified by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry–Solid-Phase Micro Extraction (GC/MS-SPME). GC/MS-SPME identified a total of 97 VOCs in all strains tested. Seven VOCs (styrene, benzothiazole, camphor, borneol, 1,3-dimethoxy-benzene, 1-octen-3-ol and 3-cyclohepten-1-one) were selected for their abundance or previous record as insect repellents. BW-starved adults in the dark showed the highest mobility to banana corm in olfactometry bioassays. 3-cyclohepten-1-one (C7), produced by all fungal strains, is the best BW repellent (p < 0.05), followed by 1,3-dimethoxy-benzene (C5). The rest of the VOCs have a milder repellency to BW. Styrene (C1) and benzothiazole (C2) (known to repel palm weevil) block the attraction of banana corm and BW pheromone to BW adults in bioassays. Therefore, VOCs from biocontrol fungi can be used in future studies for the biomanagement of BW in the field.This research was funded by H2020 European Project Microbial Uptakes for Sustainable management of major bananA pests and diseases with project number 727624

Dispositivos de asistencia mecánica circulatoria

A mechanical circulatory assist devices (MCADs) , is a pump capable of giving mechanical support to a heart in heart failure, facilitating the pumping of blood from the cardiac cavities to the systemic circulation. We consider circulatory assistance to any device or system used to support or replace cardiac function temporarily or, more rarely, permanently. As a general rule, we refer to mechanical ventricular assist and total artificial heart.Un dispositivo de asistencia mecánica circulatoria o AMC, es una bomba con capacidad de dar soporte mecánico a un corazón en fallo cardiaco, facilitando el bombeo de la sangre desde las cavidades cardiacas hacia la circulación sistémica. Consideramos asistencia circulatoria a cualquier dispositivo o sistema utilizado para apoyar o sustituir la función cardiaca de forma temporal o, más raramente, permanente. Por norma general nos referimos a las asistencias ventriculares mecánicas y al corazón artificial total

Dispositivos de asistencia mecánica circulatoria

Un dispositivo de asistencia mecánica circulatoria o AMC, es una bomba con capacidad de dar soporte mecánico a un corazón en fallo cardiaco, facilitando el bombeo de la sangre desde las cavidades cardiacas hacia la circulación sistémica. Consideramos asistencia circulatoria a cualquier dispositivo o sistema utilizado para apoyar o sustituir la función cardiaca de forma temporal o, más raramente, permanente. Por norma general nos referimos a las asistencias ventriculares mecánicas y al corazón artificial total.  ABSTRACT A mechanical circulatory assist devices (MCADs) , is a pump capable of giving mechanical support to a heart in heart failure, facilitating the pumping of blood from the cardiac cavities to the systemic circulation. We consider circulatory assistance to any device or system used to support or replace cardiac function temporarily or, more rarely, permanently. As a general rule, we refer to mechanical ventricular assist and total artificial heart