18,505 research outputs found
Resummation of the jet broadening in DIS
We calculate the leading and next-to-leading logarithmic resummed
distribution for the jet broadening in deep inelastic scattering, as well as
the power correction for both the distribution and mean value. A truncation of
the answer at NLL accuracy, as is standard, leads to unphysical divergences. We
discuss their origin and show how the problem can be resolved. We then examine
DIS-specific procedures for matching to fixed-order calculations and compare
our results to data. One of the tools developed for the comparison is an NLO
parton distribution evolution code. When compared to PDF sets from MRST and
CTEQ it reveals limited discrepancies in both.Comment: 48 pages, 7 figure
Phase Diagram of a Classical Fluid in a Quenched Random Potential
We consider the phase diagram of a classical fluid in the presence of a
random pinning potential of arbitrary strength. Introducing replicas for
averaging over the quenched disorder, we use the hypernetted chain
approximation to calculate the correlations in the replicated liquid. The
freezing transition of the liquid into a nearly crystalline state is studied
using a density functional approach, and the liquid-to-glass transition is
studied using a phenomenological replica symmetry breaking approach introduced
by Mezard and Parisi. The first-order liquid-to-crystal transition is found to
change to a continuous liquid-to-glass transition as the strength of the
disorder is increased above a threshold value.Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures, to appear in EuroPhysics Letter
Energy flow between jets in the kt algorithm
We consider the impact of the kt algorithm on energy flow into gaps between
jets in any QCD hard process. While we confirm the observation that the kt
clustering procedure considerably reduces the impact of non-global logarithms,
we unearth yet new sources of logarithmic enhancement, that stem from using the
algorithm to define the final state. We comment on the nature of the
logarithms we find and discuss their all-orders treatment.Comment: 4 pages, submitted to the proceedings of DIS 2006, Tsukuba, Japa
Aspects of power corrections in hadron-hadron collisions
The program of understanding inverse-power law corrections to event shapes
and energy flow observables in e+ e- annihilation to two jets and DIS (1+1)
jets has been a significant success of QCD phenomenology over the last decade.
The important extension of this program to similar observables in hadron
collisions is not straightforward, being obscured by both conceptual and
technical issues. In this paper we shed light on some of these issues by
providing an estimate of power corrections to the inter-jet E_t flow
distribution in hadron collisions using the techniques that were employed in
the e+ e- annihilation and DIS cases.Comment: 15 pages, 1 figure, uses JHEP3.cl
The Qt distribution of the Breit current hemisphere in DIS as a probe of small-x broadening effects
We study the distribution 1/sigma dsigma/dQt, where Qt is the modulus of the
transverse momentum vector, obtained by summing over all hadrons, in the
current hemisphere of the DIS Breit frame. We resum the large logarithms in the
small Qt region, to next-to--leading logarithmic accuracy, including the
non-global logarithms involved. We point out that this observable is simply
related to the Drell-Yan vector boson and predicted Higgs Qt spectra at hadron
colliders. Comparing our predictions to existing HERA data thus ought to be a
valuable source of information on the role or absence of small-x (BFKL)
effects, neglected in conventional resummations of such quantities.Comment: 16 pages, 3 figures, uses JHEP3.cl
Spatial persistence and survival probabilities for fluctuating interfaces
We report the results of numerical investigations of the steady-state (SS)
and finite-initial-conditions (FIC) spatial persistence and survival
probabilities for (1+1)--dimensional interfaces with dynamics governed by the
nonlinear Kardar--Parisi--Zhang (KPZ) equation and the linear
Edwards--Wilkinson (EW) equation with both white (uncorrelated) and colored
(spatially correlated) noise. We study the effects of a finite sampling
distance on the measured spatial persistence probability and show that both SS
and FIC persistence probabilities exhibit simple scaling behavior as a function
of the system size and the sampling distance. Analytical expressions for the
exponents associated with the power-law decay of SS and FIC spatial persistence
probabilities of the EW equation with power-law correlated noise are
established and numerically verified.Comment: 11 pages, 5 figure
Instability, Intermittency and Multiscaling in Discrete Growth Models of Kinetic Roughening
We show by numerical simulations that discretized versions of commonly
studied continuum nonlinear growth equations (such as the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang
equation and the Lai-Das Sarma equation) and related atomistic models of
epitaxial growth have a generic instability in which isolated pillars (or
grooves) on an otherwise flat interface grow in time when their height (or
depth) exceeds a critical value. Depending on the details of the model, the
instability found in the discretized version may or may not be present in the
truly continuum growth equation, indicating that the behavior of discretized
nonlinear growth equations may be very different from that of their continuum
counterparts. This instability can be controlled either by the introduction of
higher-order nonlinear terms with appropriate coefficients or by restricting
the growth of pillars (or grooves) by other means. A number of such
``controlled instability'' models are studied by simulation. For appropriate
choice of the parameters used for controlling the instability, these models
exhibit intermittent behavior, characterized by multiexponent scaling of height
fluctuations, over the time interval during which the instability is active.
The behavior found in this regime is very similar to the ``turbulent'' behavior
observed in recent simulations of several one- and two-dimensional atomistic
models of epitaxial growth. [pacs{61.50.Cj, 68.55.Bd, 05.70.Ln, 64.60.Ht}]Comment: 47 pages + 26 postscript figures, submitted to Phys. Rev.
On large angle multiple gluon radiation
Jet shape observables which involve measurements restricted to a part of
phase space are sensitive to multiplication of soft gluon with large relative
angles and give rise to specific single logarithmically enhanced (SL) terms
(non-global logs). We consider associated distributions in two variables which
combine measurement of a jet shape V in the whole phase space (global) and that
of the transverse energy flow away from the jet direction, Eout (non-global).
We show that associated distributions factorize into the global distribution in
V and a factor that takes into account SL contributions from multi-gluon
``hedgehog'' configurations in all orders. The latter is the same that
describes the single-variable Eout distribution, but evaluated at a rescaled
energy VQ.Comment: 16 page
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