1,653 research outputs found

    Fault tolerant data management system

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    Described in detail are: (1) results obtained in modifying the onboard data management system software to a multiprocessor fault tolerant system; (2) a functional description of the prototype buffer I/O units; (3) description of modification to the ACADC and stimuli generating unit of the DTS; and (4) summaries and conclusions on techniques implemented in the rack and prototype buffers. Also documented is the work done in investigating techniques of high speed (5 Mbps) digital data transmission in the data bus environment. The application considered is a multiport data bus operating with the following constraints: no preferred stations; random bus access by all stations; all stations equally likely to source or sink data; no limit to the number of stations along the bus; no branching of the bus; and no restriction on station placement along the bus

    Outer planet probe engineering model structural tests

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    A series of proof of concept structural tests was performed on an engineering model of the Outer Planets Atmospheric Entry Probe. The tests consisted of pyrotechnic shock, dynamic and static loadings. The tests partially verified the structural concept

    Release of mercury halides from KCl denuders in the presence of ozone

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    KCl-coated denuders have become a standard method for measurement of gaseous oxidized mercury, but their performance has not been exhaustively evaluated, especially in field conditions. In this study, KCl-coated and uncoated quartz denuders loaded with HgCl<sub>2</sub> and HgBr<sub>2</sub> lost 29–55% of these compounds, apparently as elemental mercury, when exposed to ozone (range of 6–100 ppb tested). This effect was also observed for denuders loaded with gaseous oxidized mercury at a field site in Nevada (3–37% of oxidized mercury lost). In addition, collection efficiency decreased by 12–30% for denuders exposed to 50 ppb ozone during collection of HgCl<sub>2</sub>. While data presented were obtained from laboratory tests and as such do not exactly simulate field sampling conditions, these results indicate that the KCl denuder oxidized mercury collection method may not be as robust as previously thought. This work highlights needs for further testing of this method, clear identification of gaseous oxidized mercury compounds in the atmosphere, and development of field calibration methods for these compounds

    Release of mercury halides from KCl denuders in the presence of ozone

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    KCl-coated denuders have become a standard method for measurement of gaseous oxidized mercury, but their performance has not been exhaustively evaluated, especially in field conditions. In this study, KCl-coated and uncoated quartz denuders loaded with HgCl<sub>2</sub> and HgBr<sub>2</sub> lost 29–55% of these compounds, apparently as elemental mercury, when exposed to ozone (range of 6–100 ppb tested). This effect was also observed for denuders loaded with gaseous oxidized mercury at a field site in Nevada (3–37% of oxidized mercury lost). In addition, collection efficiency decreased by 12–30% for denuders exposed to 50 ppb ozone during collection of HgCl<sub>2</sub>. While data presented were obtained from laboratory tests and as such do not exactly simulate field sampling conditions, these results indicate that the KCl denuder oxidized mercury collection method may not be as robust as previously thought. This work highlights needs for further testing of this method, clear identification of gaseous oxidized mercury compounds in the atmosphere, and development of field calibration methods for these compounds

    Implementasi Kebijakan Pemerintah Kota Pekanbaru dalam Pengendalian dan Penanggulangan Rabies Tahun 2013

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    The background about the implementation of mayors policies regulation is less than optimal the implementation of mayors regulation numbers 23 of 2012 about control and prevention of rabies in Pekanbaru can be seen there are still many populations of rabies animals spreader and also gite case that seleneed positive to rabies. Many people doesnt know and dont care and about mayors regulation numbers 23 of 2012. The purpose of this research is to know about mecanism of mayors regulation implementation process, number 23 of 2012 and whater abstracles that happen in that implementation of regulation to so make the implementation isnt optimal. The purpose of this research is to know about mecanism of mayors regulation implementation process, number 23 of 2012 and whater abstracles that happen in that implementation of regulation to so make the implementation isnt optimal. This Theory concept that used propound the factors that influencing policy implementatoin of Edward III collaboration, that is comunication resource and disposision. The method used in this research is discriptive, with qualitative approach. Data collection technique taht used were interview, observation, and documentation.the data type used was primary data obtained from the field and secondary data obtained where research is ussualy not available bsed on research result through interview and documentation. It can be seen that implementation of mayors regulation number 23 of 2012 about control and prevention of rabies is still not optimal. This Theory concept that used propound the factors that influencing policy implementatoin of Edward III collaboration, that is comunication resource and disposision. The method used in this research is discriptive, with qualitative approach. Data collection technique taht used were interview, observation, and documentation.the data type used was primary data obtained from the field and secondary data obtained where research is ussualy not available bsed on research result through interview and documentation. It can be seen that implementation of mayors regulation number 23 of 2012 about control and prevention of rabies is still not optimal. There are still have shortages in implementation of mayors regulation. The factors that influence this mayors regulation number 23 of 2012 is comunication, disposition, resource, and bureacracy system factors. There are still have shortages in implementation of mayors regulation. The factors that influence this mayors regulation number 23 of 2012 is comunication, disposition, resource, and bureacracy system factors. Key words: implementation policy key, control, prevention Key words: implementation policy key, control, preventio

    Thermopower of Interacting GaAs Bilayer Hole Systems in the Reentrant Insulating Phase near ν=1\nu=1

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    We report thermopower measurements of interacting GaAs bilayer hole systems. When the carrier densities in the two layers are equal, these systems exhibit a reentrant insulating phase near the quantum Hall state at total filling factor ν=1\nu=1. Our data show that as the temperature is decreased, the thermopower diverges in the insulating phase. This behavior indicates the opening of an energy gap at low temperature, consistent with the formation of a pinned Wigner solid. We extract an energy gap and a Wigner solid melting phase diagram.Comment: to be published in Phys. Rev. Let

    Use of a global model to understand speciated atmospheric mercury observations at five high-elevation sites

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    © 2015 Author(s). Atmospheric mercury (Hg) measurements using the Tekran® analytical system from five high-elevation sites (1400-3200 m elevation), one in Asia and four in the western US, were compiled over multiple seasons and years, and these data were compared with the GEOS-Chem global model. Mercury data consisted of gaseous elemental Hg (GEM) and "reactive Hg" (RM), which is a combination of the gaseous oxidized (GOM) and particulate bound ( < 2.5 μm) (PBM) fractions as measured by the Tekran® system. We used a subset of the observations by defining a "free tropospheric" (FT) data set by screening using measured water vapor mixing ratios. The oxidation scheme used by the GEOS-Chem model was varied between the standard run with Br oxidation and an alternative run with OH-O 3 oxidation. We used this model-measurement comparison to help interpret the spatio-temporal trends in, and relationships among, the Hg species and ancillary parameters, to understand better the sources and fate of atmospheric RM. The most salient feature of the data across sites, seen more in summer relative to spring, was that RM was negatively correlated with GEM and water vapor mixing ratios (WV) and positively correlated with ozone (O 3 ), both in the standard model and the observations, indicating that RM was formed in dry upper altitude air from the photo-oxidation of GEM. During a free tropospheric transport high RM event observed sequentially at three sites from Oregon to Nevada, the slope of the RM/GEM relationship at the westernmost site was-1020 ± 209 pg ng -1 , indicating near-quantitative GEM-to-RM photochemical conversion. An improved correlation between the observations and the model was seen when the model was run with the OH-O3 oxidation scheme instead of the Br oxidation scheme. This simulation produced higher concentrations of RM and lower concentrations of GEM, especially at the desert sites in northwestern Nevada. This suggests that future work should investigate the effect of Br-and O 3 -initiated gas-phase oxidation occurring simultaneously in the atmosphere, as well as aqueous and heterogeneous reactions to understand whether there are multiple global oxidants for GEM and hence multiple forms of RM in the atmosphere. If the chemical forms of RM were known, then the collection efficiency of the analytical method could be evaluated better.Taiwan. Environmental Protection Administratio
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