9,154 research outputs found

    Ambiguities of theoretical parameters and CP/T violation in neutrino factories

    Get PDF
    We study the optimal setup for observation of the CP asymmetry in neutrino factory experiments --- the baseline length, the muon energy and the analysis method. First, we point out that the statistical quantity which has been used in previous works doesn't represent the CP asymmetry. Then we propose the more suitable quantity, χ22\equiv \chi^{2}_{2} , which is sensitive to the CP asymmetry. We investigate the behavior of χ22 \chi^{2}_{2} with ambiguities of the theoretical parameters. The fake CP asymmetry due to the matter effect increases with the baseline length and hence the error in the estimation of the fake CP asymmetry grows with the baseline length due to the ambiguities of the theoretical parameters. Namely, we lose the sensitivity to the genuine CP-violation effect in longer baseline.Comment: 8pages, 2figures, Talk given by J. Sato at Joint U.S. / Japan Workshop on New Initiatives in Muon Lepton Flavor Violation and Neutrino Oscillation with High Intense Muon and Neutrino Sources, Honolulu, Hawaii, 2-6 Oct 200

    N=2 Supermultiplet of Currents and Anomalous Transformations in Supersymmetric Gauge Theory

    Get PDF
    We examine some properties of supermultiplet consisting of the U(1)_{J} current, extended supercurrents, energy-momentum tensor and the central charge in N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. The superconformal improvement requires adding another supermultiplet beginning with the U(1)_{R} current. We determine the anomalous (quantum mechanical) supersymmetry transformation associated with the central charge and the energy-momentum tensor to one-loop order.Comment: 8 pages, LaTe

    Design of Quantum Annealing Machine for Prime Factoring

    Full text link
    We propose a prime factoring machine operated in a frame work of quantum annealing (QA). The idea is inverse operation of a quantum-mechanically reversible multiplier implemented with QA-based Boolean logic circuits. We designed the QA machine on an application-specific-annealing-computing architecture which efficiently increases available hardware budgets at the cost of restricted functionality. The circuits are to be implemented and fabricated by using superconducting integrated circuit technology. We propose a three-dimensional packaging scheme of a qubit-chip / interposer / package-substrate structure for realizing practically-large scale QA systems.Comment: 3 pages, 6 figures, to appear in IEEE Xplore Conference Proceedings of the 16th International Superconductive Electronics Conference (ISEC 2017

    Time-Optimal Transfer of Coherence

    Full text link
    We provide exact analytical solutions for the problem of time-optimal transfer of coherence from one spin polarization to a three-fold coherence in a trilinear Ising chain with a fixed energy available and subject to local controls with a non negligible time cost. The time of transfer is optimal and consistent with a previous numerical result obtained assuming instantaneous local controls.Comment: Published version (with typos in eqs. (25)-(27) corrected

    A new screening function for Coulomb renormalization

    Get PDF
    We introduce a new screening function which is useful for the few-body Coulomb scattering problem in ``screening and renormalization'' scheme. The new renormalization phase factor of the screening function is analytically shown. The Yukawa type of the screening potential has been used in several decades, we modify it to make more useful. As a concrete example, we compare the proton-proton scattering phase shifts calculated from these potentials. The numerical results document that high precision calculations of the renormalization are performed by the new screening function.Comment: 4 pages, 8 figure

    Triaxiality, chirality and gamma-softness

    Full text link
    Current work explores the impact of gamma-softness on partner bands built on the h11/2h11/2 proton-particle-neutron-hole configurations in triaxial odd-odd nuclei. The results of calculations conducted using a core-particle-hole coupling are presented. The model Hamiltonian includes the collective core, the single-particle valence nucleons, and separable quadrupole-quadrupole interactions. The Kerman-Klein method was applied to find eigenstates, which provided a convenient way for exploring core effects. Calculations were made for triaxial cores with various gamma-softness using the General Collective Model keeping the expectation value for the triaxiality parameter fixed at =30 deg. The degeneracy in the proton-neutron h11/2h11/2 bands results from the calculations for the gamma-rigid core but is lifted for the gamma-unstable core.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures, Proceedings of the 21st Winter Workshop on Nuclear Dynamics, Breckenridge, Colorado, February 5-12, 200
    corecore