9,154 research outputs found
Ambiguities of theoretical parameters and CP/T violation in neutrino factories
We study the optimal setup for observation of the CP asymmetry in neutrino
factory experiments --- the baseline length, the muon energy and the analysis
method. First, we point out that the statistical quantity which has been used
in previous works doesn't represent the CP asymmetry. Then we propose the more
suitable quantity, , which is sensitive to the CP
asymmetry. We investigate the behavior of with ambiguities of
the theoretical parameters. The fake CP asymmetry due to the matter effect
increases with the baseline length and hence the error in the estimation of the
fake CP asymmetry grows with the baseline length due to the ambiguities of the
theoretical parameters. Namely, we lose the sensitivity to the genuine
CP-violation effect in longer baseline.Comment: 8pages, 2figures, Talk given by J. Sato at Joint U.S. / Japan
Workshop on New Initiatives in Muon Lepton Flavor Violation and Neutrino
Oscillation with High Intense Muon and Neutrino Sources, Honolulu, Hawaii,
2-6 Oct 200
N=2 Supermultiplet of Currents and Anomalous Transformations in Supersymmetric Gauge Theory
We examine some properties of supermultiplet consisting of the U(1)_{J}
current, extended supercurrents, energy-momentum tensor and the central charge
in N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. The superconformal improvement
requires adding another supermultiplet beginning with the U(1)_{R} current. We
determine the anomalous (quantum mechanical) supersymmetry transformation
associated with the central charge and the energy-momentum tensor to one-loop
order.Comment: 8 pages, LaTe
Design of Quantum Annealing Machine for Prime Factoring
We propose a prime factoring machine operated in a frame work of quantum
annealing (QA). The idea is inverse operation of a quantum-mechanically
reversible multiplier implemented with QA-based Boolean logic circuits. We
designed the QA machine on an application-specific-annealing-computing
architecture which efficiently increases available hardware budgets at the cost
of restricted functionality. The circuits are to be implemented and fabricated
by using superconducting integrated circuit technology. We propose a
three-dimensional packaging scheme of a qubit-chip / interposer /
package-substrate structure for realizing practically-large scale QA systems.Comment: 3 pages, 6 figures, to appear in IEEE Xplore Conference Proceedings
of the 16th International Superconductive Electronics Conference (ISEC 2017
Time-Optimal Transfer of Coherence
We provide exact analytical solutions for the problem of time-optimal
transfer of coherence from one spin polarization to a three-fold coherence in a
trilinear Ising chain with a fixed energy available and subject to local
controls with a non negligible time cost. The time of transfer is optimal and
consistent with a previous numerical result obtained assuming instantaneous
local controls.Comment: Published version (with typos in eqs. (25)-(27) corrected
A new screening function for Coulomb renormalization
We introduce a new screening function which is useful for the few-body
Coulomb scattering problem in ``screening and renormalization'' scheme. The new
renormalization phase factor of the screening function is analytically shown.
The Yukawa type of the screening potential has been used in several decades, we
modify it to make more useful. As a concrete example, we compare the
proton-proton scattering phase shifts calculated from these potentials. The
numerical results document that high precision calculations of the
renormalization are performed by the new screening function.Comment: 4 pages, 8 figure
Triaxiality, chirality and gamma-softness
Current work explores the impact of gamma-softness on partner bands built on
the h11/2h11/2 proton-particle-neutron-hole configurations in triaxial odd-odd
nuclei. The results of calculations conducted using a core-particle-hole
coupling are presented. The model Hamiltonian includes the collective core, the
single-particle valence nucleons, and separable quadrupole-quadrupole
interactions. The Kerman-Klein method was applied to find eigenstates, which
provided a convenient way for exploring core effects. Calculations were made
for triaxial cores with various gamma-softness using the General Collective
Model keeping the expectation value for the triaxiality parameter fixed at
=30 deg. The degeneracy in the proton-neutron h11/2h11/2 bands results
from the calculations for the gamma-rigid core but is lifted for the
gamma-unstable core.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures, Proceedings of the 21st Winter Workshop on
Nuclear Dynamics, Breckenridge, Colorado, February 5-12, 200
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