Strategi Sistem Full Day School dalam Membentuk Empati Siswa

IndonesiaPendahuluan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk menggambarkan strategi yang diterapkan oleh SD Plus Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyyah Kota Batu sebagai sekolah dasar bersistem full day school dalam membentuk empati siswa. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Hasil: Pelaksanaan sekolah bersistem full day school dilaksanakan dari pagi hingga sore hari.Sekolah menerapkan beberapa kegiatan berupa pembiasaan untuk membentuk empati siswa, yaitu melalui pembiasaan menyantap menu makan yang sederhana, mengambil porsi makan sesuai jatah masing-masing, membagikan makanan, kebiasaan berbaris dengan rapi sebelum masuk kelas, dan mengantri ketika mengambil wudhu. Selain itu terdapat kegiatan yang dilaksanakan dalam setiap minggu dan setiap tahun, yaitu Infaq Jum\u27at, Bumbung Ramadhan, dan kunjungan ke panti asuhan. Kesimpulan: Beberapakegiatan rutin tersebut telah berhasil membentuk empati siswa. EnglishIntroduction: This research aims to describe the strategies of SD Plus Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyyah Kota Batu as the full day elementary school to form the students\u27 good character. Method: The method that used in this research is qualitative. Result: The research showed that the school\u27s activity begin in the morning and end in evening, the school applies some activities as the habits to form the students\u27 good character. There are making habit the students eat simple meals, taking the meals based on their portion, sharing the meals to other friends, making in well-organized line before enter to classroom, and making line when take ablution. In order, there are some weekly and yearly activities, such as Infaq Jum\u27at, Bumbung Ramadhan, and visiting some orphanages. Conclusion: The regularly activities had been success to form students\u27 good character

BUMN Dan Penguasaan Negara Di Bidang Ketenagalistrikan

Tenaga listrik merupakan salah satu kebutuhan penting bagi masyarakat dewasa ini. Kebutuhan terhadap tenaga listrik terus meningkat dari waktu ke waktu sesuai dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, dan sumber daya manusia. Dalam Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 (UUD 1945) penguasaan ketenagalistrikan berada dalam penguasaan negara. Dimana dalam pasal 33 ayat (2) UUD 1945 dinyatakan: "Cabang-cabang produksi yang penting bagi negara dan yang menguasai hidup orang banyak dikuasai oleh negara." Namun sebagian penguasaan negara terhadap energi kelistrikan dianulir oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2009 tentang Ketenagalistrikan, misalnya dalam Pasal 11 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2009 tentang Ketenagalistrikan menyatakan: "Usaha penyediaan tenaga listrik untuk kepentingan umum sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 10 ayat (1) dilaksanakan oleh badan USAha milik negara, badan USAha milik daerah, badan USAha swasta, koperasi, dan swadaya masyarakat yang berusaha di bidang penyediaan tenaga listrik." Namun dengan ditetapkan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi perkara nomor: 111/PUU-XIII/2015, penguasaan negara dan BUMN di bidang ketenagalistrikan kembali dikukuhkan dan dikuatkan dengan putusan tersebut.Electric power is one important requirement for today's society. The need for power is growing from time to time in accordance with developments in science, technology, and human resources. In the Constitution of 1945 (UUD 1945) mastery of electricity in the possession of the state. Where in the Article 33 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution states: "The branches of production that are important to the state and which are controlled by the state." But most of the state's control of the electrical energy annulled by Act Number 30 of 2009 on Electricity, for example in Article 11 paragraph (1) of Law Number 30 Year 2009 on electricity states: "enterprises electricity supply to the public interest as referred to in Article 10 paragraph (1) conducted by state-owned enterprises, local owned enterprises, entities private enterprises, cooperatives, and non-government organizations are endeavoring in the field of electricity supply." But with the Constitutional Court decision determined case number: 111/PUU-XIII/2015, control of the state and state-owned electricity sector re-confirmed and strengthened by the decision

Stateowned Enterprise and Public Service Obligation in the Sector of Oil and Gas

The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia regulates natural recources in its particular article. Then, the Energy Law and the Oil and Gas Law regulate the state's control of oil and natural gas. In the sectoral regulations of oil and gas, there is a public service obligation (PSO) which must be assumed by the Government and State Owned Enterprises (SOE). Meanwhile, in the SOE Law introduced entity Perum and Persero. Where in Perum entities carrying out public service, while the Persero entity to assume the role for profit. But in practice found a PSO on the oil and gas sector carried by state-run entities Persero. IntisariDalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945 diatur penguasaan negara terhadap sumber daya alam. Kemudian UU Enegi dan UU Minyak dan Gas Bumi mengatur penguasaan negara terhadap minyak dan gas bumi. Dalam pengaturan sektoral di bidang tersebut juga mengatur kewajiban pelayanan umum yang harus diemban oleh pemerintah dan BUMN. Sementara itu dalam UU BUMN diperkenalkan entitas Perusahaan Umum (Perum) dan Perseroan Terbatas (Persero). Dimana entitas Perum mengemban peran pelayanan umum (public service), sementara entitas Persero mengemban peran mencari keuntungan (profit oriented). Namun dalam praktek ditemukan kewajiban pelayanan umum pada sektor minyak dan gas bumi diemban oleh BUMN dengan entitas Persero

Phase-coexisting patterns, horizontal segregation and controlled convection in vertically vibrated binary granular mixtures

We report new patterns, consisting of coexistence of sub-harmonic/harmonic and asynchronous states [for example, a granular gas co-existing with (i) bouncing bed, (ii) undulatory subharmonic waves and (iii) Leidenfrost-like state], in experiments on vertically vibrated binary granular mixtures in a Heleshaw-type cell. Most experiments have been carried out with equimolar binary mixtures of glass and steel balls of same diameter by varying the total layer-height ($F$) for a range of shaking acceleration ($\Gamma$). All patterns as well as the related phase-diagram in the ($\Gamma, F$)-plane have been reproduced via molecular dynamics simulations of the same system. The segregation of heavier and lighter particles along the horizontal direction is shown to be the progenitor of such phase-coexisting patterns as confirmed in both experiment and simulation. At strong shaking we uncover a {\it partial} convection state in which a pair of convection rolls is found to coexist with a Leidenfrost-like state. The crucial role of the relative number density of two species on controlling the buoyancy-driven granular convection is demonstrated. A possible model for spontaneous horizontal segregation is suggested based on anisotropic diffusion

BUMN dan Penguasaan Negara di Sektor Pos

Naskah ini membahas kajian terhadap BUMN dan penguasaan negara pada sektor pos. Kajian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Dalam penelitian hukum normatif ini digunakan bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa penguasaan negara terhadap kegiatan pos berubah sesuai dengan sistem perekonomian yang dianut oleh pemerintah yang berkuasa. Pada masa orde lama penguasaan negara terhadap kegiatan pos sangat dominan, bahkan Jawatan Pos, Telegram dan Telepon memiliki kewenangan untuk melakukan monopoli. Pada masa orde baru penguasaan negara terhadap sektor pos mulai berkurang bahkan pada masa orde reformasi penguasaan negara terhadap sektor pos hanya sebagai regulator saja. Namun demikian pada masa orde reformasi ada sejumlah kewajiban negara yang diemban oleh BUMN dalam bentuk kewajiban pelayanan umum untuk menyelenggarakan pos di daerah-daerah terpencil

Pengaruh Komposisi Media Tanam Dan Pemberian Dosis Pupuk Pgpr (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Semai Ketimunan (Gyrinops Versteegii) Cabutan

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh media tanam dan dosis pupuk Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) terhadap pertumbuhan semai gaharu, serta mengetahui interaksi antara media tanam dan dosis pupuk PGPR. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental menggunakan Rancang Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 2 faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah media tanam yang terdiri dari 4 aras yaitu kompos (P0), kompos+cocopeat perbandingan 1:1 (P1), cocopeat (P2), dan kompos+cocopeat dengan perbandingan 1:2 (P3). Faktor kedua adalah tanpa penggunaan pupak PGPR (F0), dosis pupuk 100 ml (F1), dosis pupuk 200 ml (F2), dosis pupuk 300 ml (F3). Dari kombinasi kedua faktor tersebut dihasilkan 16 perlakuan, setiap kombinasi perlakuan terdiri dari 3 ulangan, dimana pada masing-masing ulangan terdapat 4 tanaman, sehingga mengasilkan 192 sampel penelitian. Parameter yang diamati pada penelitian ini adalah persentase hidup, tinggi tanaman, diameter batang tanaman, jumlah daun tanaman dan kekokohan tanaman. Hasil pengamatan diuji menggunakan analisis sidik ragam pada taraf nyata 1%. Dari hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa media tanam dan pupuk PGPR tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter yang diamati

The association of rate pressure product (RPP) and myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) findings: A preliminary study

Introduction: The product of heart rate and systolic blood pressure, termed as rate-pressure product (RPP), is a very reliable indicator of myocardial oxygen demand and is widely used clinically. There have been previous attempts to describe the relationship between RPP and the onset of pain in angina pectoris. The current study aimed to evaluate the association between RPP results and scan findings.Materials and methods: In total, 497 patients with suspected coronary artery disease (CAD) underwent gated, single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging with dipyridamole, exercise, or dobutamine stress, and were included in this study. Baseline and maximum heart rate (HR), systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and electrocardiogram (ECG) results were recorded. The rate-pressure product (RPP) was calculated as the product of heart rate and systolic arterial pressure for both baseline and maximum measures. The difference between the RPP max and the basal RPP is known as the RPP reserve. Researchers also obtained semi-quantitative analyses of myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI), using gated software, demographic information, risk factors of CAD, and pretest likelihoods of CAD using nomograms.Result: Four hundred and ninety-seven cases, including 426 patients with dipyridamole stress, 59 with exercise stress, and 12 with dobutamine stress, underwent myocardial perfusion imaging. Scan results were positive in 194 (45.5) and negative in 232 (54.5) patients with dipyridamole stress. In patients with exercise stress, the scan was positive in 24 (40.7) cases and negative in 35 (59.3) cases. In dobutamine stressed patients, the scan was positive in 6 (50) cases and negative in the 6 remaining cases. Dipyridamole stress resulted in a significant difference between HR at rest and at maximum (28.95 ± 24.53, p-value<0.0001), between systolic BP at rest and maximum (6.75 ± 12.50, p-value<0.0001) and between diastolic BP at rest and maximum (1.45 ± 5.80; p-value<0.0001). There was a significant correlation between sum stress scores (SSS) and reserved RPP (r= -0.12, p-value<0.001) which, in dipyridamole patients, was r=-0.18, p-value=0.0001). In addition, there was a significant association between reserved RPP and risk of CAD (p-value<0.001). In the patients with dipyridamole stress, the ejection fraction (EF) change (odds ratio =0.92; 95 CI: 0.86-0.98; p=0.01), reserve RPP (odds ratio =1.00; 95 CI: 1.00-1.00; p=0.04), risk of CAD (odds ratio =5.80; 95 CI: 3.21-10.50; p<0.0001) and age (odds ratio =0.94; 95 CI: 0.89-0.98; p=0.01) were associated significantly with MPI results, using multiple logistic regressions.Conclusion. The study demonstrated that RPP is associated with MPI findings using gated SPECT imaging with dipyridamole stress. However, to confirm this preliminary result, further studies are mandatory. © The Author(s) 2012

Nonclassical Light in Interferometric Measurements

It is shown that the even and odd coherent light and other nonclassical states of light like superposition of coherent states with different phases may replace the squeezed light in interferometric gravitational wave detector to increase its sensitivity. (Contribution to the Second Workshop on Harmonic Oscillator, Cocoyoc, Mexico, March 1994)Comment: 8 pages,LATEX,preprint of Naples University, INFN-NA-IV-94/30,DSF-T-94/3