A Critical Analysis of Naw'i Khabushāni's Divān

Mohammad RezāKhabushāni, also known as Naw'i Khabushāni (970- 1019 AH), a famous poet in tenth century and the beginning of the eleventh century, was one of the indisputable masters of Persian literature in Indian peninsula.The poetry of his poems was published in 1374 by Amir-Hossein Zākerzādeh and the efforts of Ahmad Karami by Mā publication in Tehran. In this print, there are many shortcomings, distortions, weaknesses, and mistakes that often result from possible defects in handwriting or bad readiness and timeliness. These same factors have reduced the accuracy of this print and the poetry’s Naw'i that go away from the accuracy and eloquence.With the help of the older and more authoritative handwritten copies of the Divān, some of the mistakes in the poet’s poem can be corrected and revised.This research is a critical analysis and survey and checking of some of his poems, in which the writers criticized the abundance of his verses by holding two handwritten copies of the court of this poet and comparing it with the text of the Divan And have concluded that the current edition of the Divān has been taken without the use of scientific methods of correction and in no way worthy and deserving of this poet is not capable

Genotypic variation of adaptive and yield component traits of introduced grain oats (Avena sativa L.) grown in Bangladesh

Oat (Avena sativa L.) is considered a nutritious cereal. Its demand has surged across the globe steadily for half a decade, including in Bangladesh. Because there is no local variety, the current supply in Bangladesh solely relies on imports. This study aimed to introduce grain oats from the United States of America (U.S.A.) to Bangladesh and determine the extent of their adaptability and yield in this new environment. One hundred oat accessions were introduced in collaboration between North South University, Bangladesh and the University of Florida, U.S.A. They were evaluated in field conditions from November 2019 to April 2020 in the Dinajpur district, Bangladesh in two replicated measurements of 13 morphological traits with RCBD design. The broad-sense heritability ranged from 11.7% to 90.0% for the measured traits. The yield-related trait, spikelet numbers, was positively correlated with height (0.30), dry weight (0.46), and harvest index (0.42) but negatively correlated with heading (-0.05), flowering date (-0.05), and tiller numbers (-0.16). Growth habit was negatively correlated with height (-0.07) and dry weight (-0.25). Principal components 1 and 2 explained 43.01% of the variability and were strongly influenced by heading and flowering date. Cluster analysis assigned the genotypes into six main clusters, and the analysis showed that spikelet numbers, growth habit, height, harvest index, and heading date were key yield-contributing and adaptive traits. Identifying traits highly correlated with oat yield could be useful for developing new varieties adapted to Bangladesh environments. This study is a pioneer; it paved the way to breed new high-yielding grain oat varieties for Bangladesh