1,042 research outputs found

    A New Parametrization of the Neutrino Mixing Matrix

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    The neutrino mixing matrix is expanded in powers of a small parameter λ\lambda, which approximately equals to 0.1. The meaning of every order of the expansion is discussed respectively, and the range of λ\lambda is carefully calculated. We also present some applications of this new parametrization, such as to the expression of the Jarlskog parameter JJ, in which the simplicities and advantages of this parametrization are shown.Comment: 11 pages, 4 figures, version published in PL

    Supersymmetric Higgs Triplets and Bilinear R-Parity Nonconservation

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    The supersymmetric standard model of particle interactions is extended to include two Higgs triplet superfields at the TeV scale, carrying two units of lepton number. Realistic tree-level Majorana neutrino masses are obtained in the presence of soft, i.e. bilinear, R-parity nonconservation.Comment: 5 pages, no figur

    Verifiable Origin of Neutrino Mass at TeV Scale

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    The physics responsible for neutrino mass may reside at or below the TeV energy scale. The neutrino mass matrix in the (νe,νμ,ντ)(\nu_e, \nu_\mu, \nu_\tau) basis may then be deduced from future high-energy accelerator experiments. The newly observed excess in the muon anomalous magnetic moment may also be related.Comment: 9 pages, 1 figure, talk at TAUP 200

    Neutrino Mass from Triplet and Doublet Scalars at the TeV Scale

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    If the minimal standard model of particle interactions is extended to include a scalar triplet with lepton number L=2L=-2 and a scalar doublet with L=1L=-1, neutrino masses mνμ124v2/M5102m_\nu \sim \mu_{12}^4 v^2/M^5 \sim 10^{-2} eV is possible, where v102v \sim 10^2 GeV is the electroweak symmetry breaking scale, M1M \sim 1 TeV is the typical mass of the new scalars, and μ121\mu_{12} \sim 1 GeV is a soft lepton-number-violating parameter.Comment: 6 pages, no figur

    Double Threefold Degeneracies for Active and Sterile Neutrinos

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    We explore the possibility that the 3 active (doublet) neutrinos have nearly degenerate masses which are split only by the usual seesaw mechanism from 3 sterile (singlet) neutrinos in the presence of a softly broken A4A_4 symmetry. We take the unconventional view that the sterile neutrinos may be light, i.e. less than 1 keV, and discuss some very interesting and novel phenomenology, including a connection between the LSND neutrino data and solar neutrino oscillations.Comment: 8 pages, no figur

    Inverse seesaw in supersymmetry

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    We study a mechanism where tiny neutrino masses arise only from radiative contribution in a supersymmetric model. In each generation, the tree-level light neutrino mass is rotated away by introducing a second SM singlet sLs_{L} that forms a Dirac mass term with the right-handed neutrino nRn_{R}. Even with non-zero Majorana neutrino mass for the right-handed neutrinos MRnRcˉnRM_{R} \bar{n^{c}_{R}} n_{R}, the lightest neutrino remains massless at tree level due to an approximate symmetry as U(1)νsU(1)_{\nu-s}. Holomorphic feature of superpotential ensures that the Majorana neutrino masses MRnRcˉnRM_{R} \bar{n^{c}_{R}} n_{R} and MRsLcˉsLM^{*}_{R} \bar{s^{c}_{L}} s_{L} are not generated simultaneously. However, the U(1)νsU(1)_{\nu-s} is not respected by the SM gauge interactions or interaction with Higgs. Consequently, tiny neutrino masses arise from radiative contributions. It is also shown that the right-handed neutrino Majorana mass MRM_{R} can be at O\cal O(KeV) to obtain the proper light neutrino mass.Comment: 10 page

    Light Unstable Sterile Neutrino

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    The three massless active (doublet) neutrinos may mix with two heavy and one \underline {light} sterile (singlet) neutrinos so that the induced masses and mixings among the former are able to explain the present data on atmospheric and solar neutrino oscillations. If the LSND result is also to be explained, one active neutrino mass eigenstate must mix with the light sterile neutrino. A specific model is proposed with the spontaneous and soft explicit breaking of a new global U(1)SU(1)_S symmetry so that a sterile neutrino will decay into an active antineutrino and a nearly massless pseudo-Majoron.Comment: Discussion and references adde

    Type II Seesaw Higgs Triplet as the inflaton for Chaotic Inflation and Leptogenesis

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    In this paper, we consider a chaotic inflation model where the role of inflaton is played by the Higgs triplet in type II seesaw mechanism for generating the small masses of left-handed neutrinos. Leptogenesis could happen after inflation. This model is constructed without introducing supersymmetry (SUSY).Comment: 8 pages, 1 figure. Minor changes and a footnote added. Version to publish in PL

    A radiative model with a naturally mild neutrino mass hierarchy

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    Many neutrino mass models postulate the existence of at least two extra fermions in order to account for the measured solar and atmospheric mass splittings. In these models, however, the predicted hierarchy between the two mass splittings is generically much larger than the observed one, unless extra flavor symmetries are introduced. We present in this letter a radiative neutrino mass model consisting of the Standard Model extended by one heavy fermionic singlet and two scalars which predicts, under very general conditions, a neutrino mass hierarchy in qualitative agreement with the experimental value.Comment: 8 pages, 2 figure

    Relations between quark and lepton mixing angles and matrices

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    We discuss the relations between the mixing angles and the mixing matrices of quarks and leptons. With Raidal's numerical relations, we parametrize the lepton mixing (PMNS) matrix with the parameters of the quark mixing (CKM) matrix, and calculate the products of VCKMUPMNSV_{\mathrm{CKM}}U_{\mathrm{PMNS}} and UPMNSVCKMU_{\mathrm{PMNS}}V_{\mathrm{CKM}}. Also, under the conjectures VCKMUPMNS=UbimaxV_{\mathrm{CKM}}U_{\mathrm{PMNS}}=U_{\mathrm{bimax}} or UPMNSVCKM=UbimaxU_{\mathrm{PMNS}}V_{\mathrm{CKM}}=U_{\mathrm{bimax}}, we get the PMNS matrix naturally, and test Raidal's relations in these two different versions. The similarities and the differences between the different versions are discussed in detail.Comment: 10 pages, no figure, final version to appear in EPJ
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