A Low Voltage Tunable Analog Phase Shifter Utilizing Ferroelectric Varactors

A distributed transmission line phase shifter was implemented by periodically loading a coplanar transmission line using ferroelectric varactors in a shunt configuration. A single dc bias applied to the phase shifter circuit provides a large relative phase shift. A relative phase shift of ∼ 305 degrees was obtained at 20 GHz for a dc bias of only 5 V

A New Ferroelectric Varactor Shunt Switch for Microwave and Millimeterwave Reconfigurable Circuits

This paper presents a ferroelectric varactor shunt switch which can be useful for microwave/millimeterwave switching as well as for the design of reconfigurable circuits. The device operation is based on nonlinear dielectric tunability of a ferroelectric thin-film sandwiched between two metal layers in the parallel plate configuration. A CPW based design allows for MMIC compatible shunt switches with low insertion loss and high isolation. Experimental performance of the varactor shunt switch indicates good switching performance with ~24 dB isolation @41 GHz, and insertion loss below 7 dB up to 45 GHz