Pasal 56 Ayat (1) Kompilasi Hukum Islam Terkait Izin Pengadilan agama Sebagai Syarat Berpoligami Ditinjau dari Pandangan Fikih

Permitting polygamy is an issue that has caused much controversy, both among the public and among religious courts. In Islamic law, there is no evidence that directly regulates the permission of polygamy, especially related to permission from religious courts as stipulated in Article 56 Paragraph (1) of the Compilation of Islamic Law which makes the permission of religious courts a condition for polygamy for those who are Muslim. The research method used is Normative Juridical (library research) focusing on positive law, principles and rules, and comparative law Stature approach and conceptual approach by reviewing article 56 paragraph (1) of the Compilation of Islamic Law on court permission as a condition of polygamy which will be more specific to the permit granted by religious courts in considering the application for permission reviewed by Islamic jurisprudence. The results of the study of religious court permits are ijtihad to protect the rights of every individual involved in it. As well as legal proceedings for violators of article 56 Paragraph (1) of the Compilation of Islamic Law can be processed criminally contained in articles 279 and 284 of the Criminal Code and Civil in the form of annulment of marriage as in Article 71 Paragraph (1) of the Compilation of Islamic Law concerning the annulment of marriage which explains that polygamy without the permission of religious courts can be annulled

QUALITY OF LEARNING CD ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS AND INDEPENDENCE STUDENTS LEARN CLASS X AUDIO VIDEO IN SMK PIRI 1 YOGYAKARTA

extent of Independence Student Programs Class X Audio Video in SMK Piri 1 Yogyakarta Academic Year 2010/2011. This study is a descriptive study with quantitative approach. The population in this study were all students in class X Audio Video Department at SMK Piri 1 Yogyakarta, amounting to 26 students, because research subjects are less than 100 then all be used as research subjects. Research data collection methods for Quality Learning CD and Independence Circuit Learning Students use the model questionnaire enclosed with the Likert scale questionnaire. The validity of research instruments performed by analysis of the items calculated by the formula Product moment correlation. Instrument reliability was calculated using the formula Product moment correlation, with correlate the score even and odd score. Data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis technique with the formula HA Sturges and rate trends, the data has been processed and then interpreted by referring to the ideal score category. The results showed that the quality of the Learning Circuit Class X Audio Video Department at SMK Piri 1 Yogyakarta included in the high category, namely the scores range between 42.5 to 55.25 with a frequency of 16, and score very high with a range greater than 55 , 25 with a frequency of 10. Results obtained from experiments using media seen from the trend level of 38.46% which is included in the category of very high and 61.54% for the High category. As for the independence of Student Programs Class X Audio Video in SMK Piri 1 Yogyakarta including in the high category, ie, the scores range between 40 and 52 with a frequency of 17, and very high with a range of scores greater than 52 with a frequency of 9. Results obtained from experiments using media seen from the trend level of 23.08% which is included in the category of very high and 76.92% for the High category. Keywords: CD Learning Circuit, Independence Studen

The Growth of General Election as an Implementation of Democracy and Constitution in Indonesia since Parliamentary Democracy Era until Reformation Era

The objectives of this research are (first) to know General election growth as an implementation of democracy in Indonesia specially as an empirical description of General Election since Parliamentary Era until Reformation Era and as an assessment to know whether General election that was executed was democratic or not. This assessment used many indicators as General election order, General election organizer, General election contestant competition, freedom of elector, and controlling of General election. Second, to know the position of General election as Constitution implementation in Indonesia specially from the aspect of General election growth in Constitution and also General election law and causal factor of changing General election law in every General election that is implemented in Indonesia. Third, to give solution in order to make General election perfect in Indonesia governance system. This research use research method consist of normative law research that having descriptive character by using law approach, political approach, historical approach and comparability approach. Data in this research are secondary data with library research as an instrument. The technique to analyse data use qualitative method through categorize problems based on problems that is researched by taking conclusion based on logical idea. The result of this research indicate that General election is fluctuative. The General Election in the Parliamentary Democracy Era is democratic, The General election in Guided Democracy Era is not implementated, The General Election in New Order Era is undemocratic and The General election in Reformation Era is democratic. The growth of General election as Constitution implementation in Indonesia experiences a significant growth since Constitution of 1945, Constitution of 1949, Constitution of 1950 until amandement Constitution (reformation era). In General election law there are items that need to be defended, to be vanished and to be corrected. The basic reasons of changing General election law consist of law aspect, political aspect and sociological aspect. Small part of solution General election in governance system for Indonesian future (postscriptum) are necessity in improvement of General election democratization, necessity in repairing of General election in Constitution and General election law. Keyword: General election, constitution and democrac

Model-based fault detection and isolation for wind turbine

In this paper, a quantitative model based method is proposed for early fault detection and diagnosis of wind turbines. The method is based on designing an observer using a model of the system. The observer innovation signal is monitored to detect faults. For application to the wind turbines, a first principles nonlinear model with pitch angle and torque controllers is developed for simulation and then a simplified state space version of the model is derived for design. The fault detection system is designed and optimized to be most sensitive to system faults and least sensitive to system disturbances and noises. A multiobjective optimization method is then employed to solve this dual problem. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the performance of the proposed method

Dynamic Response of Ultra Violet Absorbing in Dunaliella SP

Micosporine-like Amino Acid (MAA) which can be found in fresh water and marine microalgae. its accumulation may have a role as a response to UV exposure. The accumulation of MAA was found in both artificial and solar UV radiation. No clear correlation between response of MAA to UV exposure. Simak Baca secara foneti

PENGARUH DISIPLIN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KARYAWAN DENGANI MOTIVASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PT PLN ULP PANDAAN

This study aims to determine the partial effects of work discipline, Occupational Safety), and work motivation on employee productivity, to understand the partial effects of work discipline, Occupational Safety on work motivation, and to ascertain whether work motivation mediates the partial effects of work discipline, Occupational Safety on employee performance. This research was conducted on employees of PT. PLN ULP Pandaan with a total of 62 respondents using the total sampling method. Data collection was carried out through interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used path analysis with the Smart PLS (Partial Least Square) program. The results of the study indicate that work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee productivity, work discipline has a positive and significant effect on work motivation, OHS has a positive and significant effect on employee productivity, OHS has a positive and significant effect on work motivation, work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee productivity, work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee productivity through work motivation, and OHS has a positive and significant effect on employee productivity through work motivation

A Century of Purchasing Power Parity Confirmed: The Role of Nonlinearity

Taylor (2002) claims that Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) has held over the 20th century based on strong evidence of stationarity for century-long real exchange rates for 20 countries. Lopez et al. (2005), however, found much weaker evidence of PPP with alternative lag selection methods. We reevaluate Taylor’s claim by implementing a recently developed nonlinear unit root test by Park and Shintani (2005). We find strong evidence of nonlinear mean-reversion in real exchange rates that confirms Taylor’s claim. We also find a possible misspecification problem in using the ESTAR model that may not be detected with Taylor-approximation based tests.Purchasing Power Parity; Transition Autoregressive Process; inf-t Unit Root Test

On the Importance of Span of the Data in Univariate Estimation of the Persistence in Real Exchange Rates

This paper revisits the empirical evidence on real exchange rates' convergence to their purchasing power parity (PPP) levels. In their recent empirical study, Murray and Papell (2002) claim that the univariate approach provides no useful information on the size of the half-lives of real exchange rate deviations from PPP. However, we obtain finite confidence intervals for the half-life for a maximum of 8 out of 16 countries by applying the nonparametric grid bootstrap technique of Hansen (1999) to over a century of real exchange rates data for 16 developed countries relative to the US dollar. Our finding sharply contrasts to that of Murray and Papell (2002) with the post Bretton Woods real exchange rates. Our finding suggests that span of the data, not the estimation methods, matters more for obtaining useful information on long-run propositions such as PPP.Median Unbiased Estimator