2 research outputs found
63-OR: Focused Educational Screening Improves Knowledge of Diabetes as a Leading Risk Factor for Chronic Kidney Disease
Background: Diabetes is the leading cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and a major risk factor in the progression of kidney failure or end-stage kidney disease. An estimated 34.2 million Americans have diabetes, and 1 in 3 adults with diabetes may have CKD, many of whom do not know they have it. Interventions to increase CKD awareness and its complications may help promote early testing and identification among adults with diabetes. The American Kidney Fund (AKF) developed a 5-minute CKD education session and focused this intervention in the District of Columbia-Maryland-Virginia (DMV) metropolitan area.
Methods: In 2020, AKF administered a 5-item questionnaire at two AKF kidney disease screening events to assess CKD knowledge before and after 5-minute CKD education sessions. Individuals demonstrating CKD risk factors, including self-reported history of diabetes or elevated blood sugar level results, attended the education sessions. We compared responses from 129 participants and performed a paired samples t-test to determine the education sessions’ effectiveness in improving CKD knowledge.
Results: The average pre-post scores increased from 57% to 89% (t(128)=10.65, p<0.001), with the largest gains in understanding the definition of CKD (11% to 86%, t(128)=17.62, p<0.001). There was a significant difference in pre-post scores for identifying diabetes and high blood pressure as the top risk factors for CKD (49% to 86%, t(128)=6.62, p<0.001). For the best ways to prevent CKD, keeping a healthy blood sugar level and healthy blood pressure level was also significant (65% to 89%, t(128)=4.91, p<0.001).
Conclusion: Our study demonstrated low awareness of CKD risk factors. Educational sessions are effective for improving CKD knowledge and increasing awareness about diabetes as a major risk factor. Our study supports the expansion of CKD-related educational programs for populations at high risk for CKD.
Disclosure
L. Vo: None. M. Paris: None. M. Alawode: None. M. Spigler: None.
</jats:sec
341-OR: Expanding Diabetes Self-Management Education to Include Chronic Kidney Disease Education
Background: Diabetes is the leading cause of kidney failure. Thirty million Americans have diabetes and 1 in 3 adults with diabetes has chronic kidney disease (CKD). While the Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES) curriculum cites CKD risk within one of its eight core content areas, increasing rates of kidney failure among diabetics warrants more robust content devoted to diabetes’ association with CKD.
Methods: From October 2017-April 2019, TMF Health Quality Institute recruited clinical and peer educators in Arkansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, Puerto Rico, and Texas to complete the American Kidney Fund (AKF) Kidney Health Coach (KHC) online training as a means of equipping them with content and strategies to incorporate into DSMES or stand-alone CKD education sessions for Medicare beneficiaries at risk for CKD. Upon completing KHC, three CKD education delivery methods were piloted: 1) in-person educator-led 2) recorded video shown in class 3) video on-demand. The effectiveness of each method was determined by assessing participant knowledge and comprehension using the AKF Kidney Health Education Session pre/post-test.
Results: 615 educators became KHCs and delivered CKD education to a total of 2,250 individuals. Pre/post test scores indicated collective effectiveness among the three delivery methods in increasing understanding of the relationship between CKD and diabetes (relative improvement rate (RIR)= 36.5%). In-person CKD education showed most effective in increasing knowledge gain (RIR=38.8%), compared to the recorded video shown in class (RIR=25.3%) and on-demand video (RIR=18.7%) methods.
Conclusion: This study supports the expansion of KHC integration into DSMES, as educating people with diabetes on CKD prevention is critical to reducing the burden of CKD and improving health outcomes, and that an educator-led presentation modality was most effective in improving understanding of CKD.
Disclosure
P. Prithivathi: None. M. Spigler: None. M. Paris: None. M. Alawode: None. M. Bello: None. U. Fatima: None.
Funding
Centers for Medicare & Medicare Services (HHSM-500-2014-QIN0051)
</jats:sec
