The formation of the concept "Human security" in the context of modernity

In today's dynamic world people are realizing their interests and capacities, are often exposed to risks, threats and hazards of natural, technogenic and social character. A lot of their produces and provokes herself. Therefore, the ability to see all aspects of the environment, to prevent the aggressive action of external factors, the destructive consequences of their behavior in environmental systems and social environments is essential to the well — being and health of society

Creating a Business Value while Transforming Data Assets using Machine Learning

Machine learning enables computers to learn from large amounts of data without specific programming. Besides its commercial application, companies are starting to recognize machine learning importance and possibilities in order to transform their data assets into business value. This study explores integration of machine learning into business core processes, while enabling predictive analytics that can increase business values and provide competitive advantage. It proposes machine learning algorithm based on regression analysis for a business solution in large enterprise company in Macedonia, while predicting real-value outcome from a given array of business inputs. The results show that most of the machine learning predictive values for the desired process output deviated from 0 to 15% of actual employees' decision. Hence, it verifies the appropriateness of the chosen approach, with predictive accuracy that can be meaningful in practice. As a machine learning case study in business context, it contains valuable information that can help companies understand the significance of machine learning for enterprise computing. It also points out some potential pitfalls of machine learning misuse

Tagging High Energy Photons in the H1 Detector at HERA

Measures taken to extend the acceptance of the H1 detector at HERA for photoproduction events are described. These will enable the measurement of electrons scattered in events in the high y range 0.85 < y < 0.95 in the 1998 and 1999 HERA run period. The improvement is achieved by the installation of an electromagnetic calorimeter, the ET8, in the HERA tunnel close to the electron beam line 8 m downstream of the H1 interaction point in the electron direction. The ET8 will allow the study of tagged gamma p interactions at centre-of-mass energies significantly higher than those previously attainable. The calorimeter design and expected performance are discussed, as are results obtained using a prototype placed as close as possible to the position of the ET8 during the 1996 and 1997 HERA running.Comment: 13 pages, 13 figure

A New High Energy Photon Tagger for the H1 - Detector at HERA

The H1 detector at HERA has been upgraded by the addition of a new electromagnetic calorimeter. This is installed in the HERA tunnel close to the electron beam line at a position 8m from the interaction point in the electron beam direction. The new calorimeter extends the acceptance for tagged photoproduction events to the high y range, 0.85 < y < 0.95, and thus significantly improves the capability of H1 to study high energy gamma-p processes. The calorimeter design, performance and first results obtained during the 1996-1999 HERA running are described.Comment: 17 pages, 16 figure

A study on the kaolin deposits of belarus with a purpose for their use for the manufactureof ceramic tiles of various functions

The article presents the results of the complex study of the physical, chemical and technological properties of the primary caolins from the «Sitnica» and «Dedovka» deposits enriched with the method of clarification. It has been stated that caolins having a particular degree of quality can be used for the production of ceramic tiles of various functions. The compositions of the masses for obtaining tiles for the internal lining of walls and for floors are recommended with partial replacement of the imported refractory clay and caolins for caolins from the «Sitnica» and «Dedovka» deposits with the correction of the quantity ofquartz-containing raw material

Проблемы энергетического аудита зданий, присоединенных к системам централизованного теплоснабжения

Житловий фонд та житлово-комунальне господарство є одними із найбільших споживачів енергетичних ресурсів в Україні, також у цьому секторі зосереджено найбільший потенціал енергозаощадження. Підставою для впровадження енергоощадних заходів є енергетичний аудит будівлі. Згідно з ДСТУ Б В.2.2-39:2016 основною характеристикою будівлі є кількість енергії, необхідної для задоволення попиту на опалення, гаряче водопостачання, кондиціонування, вентиляцію та освітлення. Той же будинок, як абонент системи централізованого теплопостачання, за ДБН В.2.5 -39-2008 характеризується максимальним тепловим навантаженням. Визначення цих величин регламентовано різними нормативними документами, що використовують різні підходи. Кожен з підходів має свої переваги та недоліки, однак між ним відсутній формалізований зв’язок, який дозволяв би узгоджене використання цих величин.Housing facilities and housing and communal services are one of the largest consumers of energy resources in Ukraine, also in this sector concentrated the greatest potential energy saving. The reason for the introduction of energy efficiency measures is an energy audit of the building. According to DSTU B V.2.2 -39: 2016 main characteristic of the building is energy needed to meet the demand for heating, hot water, air conditioning, ventilation and lighting. The same house as subscriber District Heating System characterized by maximum thermal power according DSTU V.2.5-39-2008. Defining these values are regulated by different regulations, using different approaches. Each approach has its advantages and disadvantages but between them is no formal relationship that would allow the coordinated use of these values.Жилой фонд и жилищно-коммунальное хозяйство являются одним из крупнейших потребителей энергетических ресурсов в Украине, также в этом секторе сосредоточено наибольший потенциал энергосбережения. Основанием для внедрения энергосберегающих мероприятий является энергетический аудит здания. По ДСТУ В.2.2-39: 2016 основной характеристикой здания является количество энергии, необходимой для удовлетворения спроса на отопление, горячее водоснабжение, кондиционирование, вентиляцию и освещение. Тот же дом, как абонент системы централизованного теплоснабжения, по ДСТУ В.2.5-39-2008 характеризуется максимальной тепловой нагрузкой. Определение этих величин регламентировано различными нормативными документами, использующими различные подходы. Каждый из подходов имеет свои преимущества и недостатки, однако между ними отсутствует формализованная связь, которая позволяла бы согласованное использование этих величин

A Search for Selectrons and Squarks at HERA

Data from electron-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 300 GeV are used for a search for selectrons and squarks within the framework of the minimal supersymmetric model. The decays of selectrons and squarks into the lightest supersymmetric particle lead to final states with an electron and hadrons accompanied by large missing energy and transverse momentum. No signal is found and new bounds on the existence of these particles are derived. At 95% confidence level the excluded region extends to 65 GeV for selectron and squark masses, and to 40 GeV for the mass of the lightest supersymmetric particle.Comment: 13 pages, latex, 6 Figure

Forward pi^0 Production and Associated Transverse Energy Flow in Deep-Inelastic Scattering at HERA

Deep-inelastic positron-proton interactions at low values of Bjorken-x down to x \approx 4.10^-5 which give rise to high transverse momentum pi^0 mesons are studied with the H1 experiment at HERA. The inclusive cross section for pi^0 mesons produced at small angles with respect to the proton remnant (the forward region) is presented as a function of the transverse momentum and energy of the pi^0 and of the four-momentum transfer Q^2 and Bjorken-x. Measurements are also presented of the transverse energy flow in events containing a forward pi^0 meson. Hadronic final state calculations based on QCD models implementing different parton evolution schemes are confronted with the data.Comment: 27 pages, 8 figures and 3 table

Differential (2+1) Jet Event Rates and Determination of alpha_s in Deep Inelastic Scattering at HERA

Events with a (2+1) jet topology in deep-inelastic scattering at HERA are studied in the kinematic range 200 < Q^2< 10,000 GeV^2. The rate of (2+1) jet events has been determined with the modified JADE jet algorithm as a function of the jet resolution parameter and is compared with the predictions of Monte Carlo models. In addition, the event rate is corrected for both hadronization and detector effects and is compared with next-to-leading order QCD calculations. A value of the strong coupling constant of alpha_s(M_Z^2)= 0.118+- 0.002 (stat.)^(+0.007)_(-0.008) (syst.)^(+0.007)_(-0.006) (theory) is extracted. The systematic error includes uncertainties in the calorimeter energy calibration, in the description of the data by current Monte Carlo models, and in the knowledge of the parton densities. The theoretical error is dominated by the renormalization scale ambiguity.Comment: 25 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables, submitted to Eur. Phys.