6,760 research outputs found

    An improved energy argument for the Hegselmann-Krause model

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    We show that the freezing time of the dd-dimensional Hegselmann-Krause model is O(n4)O(n^4) where nn is the number of agents. This improves the best known upper bound whenever d2d\geq 2

    Permutations destroying arithmetic progressions in finite cyclic groups

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    A permutation \pi of an abelian group G is said to destroy arithmetic progressions (APs) if, whenever (a,b,c) is a non-trivial 3-term AP in G, that is c-b=b-a and a,b,c are not all equal, then (\pi(a),\pi(b),\pi(c)) is not an AP. In a paper from 2004, the first author conjectured that such a permutation exists of Z/nZ, for all n except 2,3,5 and 7. Here we prove, as a special case of a more general result, that such a permutation exists for all n >= n_0, for some explcitly constructed number n_0 \approx 1.4 x 10^{14}. We also construct such a permutation of Z/pZ for all primes p > 3 such that p = 3 (mod 8).Comment: 11 pages, no figure

    First-passage percolation on Cartesian power graphs

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    We consider first-passage percolation on the class of "high-dimensional" graphs that can be written as an iterated Cartesian product GGGG\square G \square \dots \square G of some base graph GG as the number of factors tends to infinity. We propose a natural asymptotic lower bound on the first-passage time between (v,v,,v)(v, v, \dots, v) and (w,w,,w)(w, w, \dots, w) as nn, the number of factors, tends to infinity, which we call the critical time tG(v,w)t^*_G(v, w). Our main result characterizes when this lower bound is sharp as nn\rightarrow\infty. As a corollary, we are able to determine the limit of the so-called diagonal time-constant in Zn\mathbb{Z}^n as nn\rightarrow\infty for a large class of distributions of passage times.Comment: 30 pages, 1 figur
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