Duflo Theorem for a Class of Generalized Weyl Algebras

For a special class of generalized Weyl algebras, we prove a Duflo theorem stating that the annihilator of any simple module is in fact the annihilator of a simple highest weight module.Comment: 17 pages, 7 figures, comments welcom

Excited-state spectroscopy of triply-bottom baryons from lattice QCD

The spectrum of baryons containing three b quarks is calculated in nonperturbative QCD, using the lattice regularization. The energies of ten excited bbb states with J^P = 1/2^+, 3/2^+, 5/2^+, 7/2^+, 1/2^-, and 3/2^- are determined with high precision. A domain-wall action is used for the up-, down- and strange quarks, and the bottom quarks are implemented with NRQCD. The computations are done at lattice spacings of a \approx 0.11 fm and a \approx 0.08 fm, and the results demonstrate the improvement of rotational symmetry as a is reduced. A large lattice volume of (2.7 fm)^3 is used, and extrapolations of the bbb spectrum to realistic values of the light sea-quark masses are performed. All spin-dependent energy splittings are resolved with total uncertainties of order 1 MeV, and the dependence of these splittings on the couplings in the NRQCD action is analyzed.Comment: 26 pages, 15 figures; added uncertainty due to choice of fit range; accepted by PR

Λc→N\Lambda_c \to N form factors from lattice QCD and phenomenology of Λc→nℓ+νℓ\Lambda_c \to n \ell^+ \nu_\ell and Λc→pμ+μ−\Lambda_c \to p \mu^+ \mu^- decays

A lattice QCD determination of the $\Lambda_c \to N$ vector, axial vector, and tensor form factors is reported. The calculation was performed with $2+1$ flavors of domain wall fermions at lattice spacings of $a\approx 0.11\:{\rm fm},\:0.085\:{\rm fm}$ and pion masses in the range $230\:{\rm MeV} \lesssim m_\pi \lesssim 350$ MeV. The form factors are extrapolated to the continuum limit and the physical pion mass using modified $z$ expansions. The rates of the charged-current decays $\Lambda_c \to n\, e^+ \nu_e$ and $\Lambda_c \to n\, \mu^+ \nu_\mu$ are predicted to be $\left( 0.405 \pm 0.016_{\,\rm stat} \pm 0.020_{\,\rm syst} \right)|V_{cd}|^2 \:{\rm ps}^{-1}$ and $\left( 0.396 \pm 0.016_{\,\rm stat} \pm 0.020_{\,\rm syst} \right)|V_{cd}|^2 \:{\rm ps}^{-1}$, respectively. The phenomenology of the rare charm decay $\Lambda_c \to p\, \mu^+ \mu^-$ is also studied. The differential branching fraction, the fraction of longitudinally polarized dimuons, and the forward-backward asymmetry are calculated in the Standard Model and in an illustrative new-physics scenario.Comment: 21 pages, 7 figures, form factor parameters included as ancillary file

Λc→Λℓ+νℓ\Lambda_c \to \Lambda \ell^+ \nu_\ell form factors and decay rates from lattice QCD with physical quark masses

The first lattice QCD calculation of the form factors governing $\Lambda_c \to \Lambda \ell^+ \nu_\ell$ decays is reported. The calculation was performed with two different lattice spacings and includes one ensemble with a pion mass of 139(2) MeV. The resulting predictions for the $\Lambda_c \to \Lambda e^+ \nu_e$ and $\Lambda_c \to \Lambda \mu^+ \nu_\mu$ decay rates divided by $|V_{cs}|^2$ are $0.2007(71)(74)\:{\rm ps}^{-1}$ and $0.1945(69)(72)\:{\rm ps}^{-1}$, respectively, where the two uncertainties are statistical and systematic. Taking the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element $|V_{cs}|$ from a global fit and the $\Lambda_c$ lifetime from experiments, this translates to branching fractions of $\mathcal{B}(\Lambda_c\to\Lambda e^+\nu_e)=0.0380(19)_{\rm LQCD\:\:}(11)_{\tau_{\Lambda_c}}$ and $\mathcal{B}(\Lambda_c\to\Lambda \mu^+\nu_\mu)=0.0369(19)_{\rm LQCD\:\:}(11)_{\tau_{\Lambda_c}}$. These results are consistent with, and two times more precise than, the measurements performed recently by the BESIII Collaboration. Using instead the measured branching fractions together with the lattice calculation to determine the CKM matrix element gives $|V_{cs}|= 0.949(24)_{\rm LQCD\:\:}(14)_{\tau_{\Lambda_c}}(49)_{\mathcal{B}}$.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures, form factor parameters included as ancillary file

Quasistationary collapse to the extreme Kerr black hole

It is shown that the extreme Kerr black hole is the only candidate for a black hole limit of rotating fluid bodies in equilibrium.Comment: 6 pages, submitted to Annalen der Physik (Leipzig

Constructive proof of the Kerr-Newman black hole uniqueness including the extreme case

A new proof of the uniqueness of the Kerr-Newman black hole solutions amongst asymptotically flat, stationary and axisymmetric electro-vacuum spacetimes surrounding a connected Killing horizon is given by means of an explicit construction of the corresponding complex Ernst potentials on the axis of symmetry. This construction, which makes use of the inverse scattering method, also works in the case of a degenerate horizon.Comment: 14 pages, 1 figure, to appear in CQ

Relativistic figures of equilibrium: from Maclaurin spheroids to Kerr black holes

Analytical and numerical results on equilibrium configurations of rotating fluid bodies within Einstein's theory of gravitation are reviewed. Particular emphasis is placed on continuous parametric transitions to black holes. In this connection the uniqueness of extremal Kerr black holes is discussed.Comment: 3 pages, talk given at the Twelfth Marcel Grossmann Meeting (Paris, July 12 - 18, 2009), submitted to the Conference Proceedings, v3: references update