Infinite Lexicographic Products

We generalize the lexicographic product of first-order structures by presenting a framework for constructions which, in a sense, mimic iterating the lexicographic product infinitely and not necessarily countably many times. We then define dense substructures in infinite products and show that any countable product of countable transitive homogeneous structures has a unique countable dense substructure, up to isomorphism. Furthermore, this dense substructure is transitive, homogeneous and elementarily embeds into the product. This result is then utilized to construct a rigid elementarily indivisible structure.Comment: 20 pages, 3 figure

The cohomological restriction map and FP-infinity groups

We ask, following Bartholdi, whether it is true that the kernel of the restriction map from the cohomology of a group G to the cohomology of a finite index subgroup H is finitely generated as an ideal. We show that in case the group has virtual finite cohomological dimension it is true, and we will show that if G does not have virtual finite cohomological dimension it might not be true, even in case G is an FP infinity group.Comment: 17 pagee

Suppression of Shot Noise in Quantum Point Contacts in the "0.7" Regime

Experimental investigations of current shot noise in quantum point contacts show a reduction of the noise near the 0.7 anomaly. It is demonstrated that such a reduction naturally arises in a model proposed recently to explain the characteristics of the 0.7 anomaly in quantum point contacts in terms of a quasi-bound state, due to the emergence of two conducting channels. We calculate the shot noise as a function of temperature, applied voltage and magnetic field, and demonstrate an excellent agreement with experiments. It is predicted that with decreasing temperature, voltage and magnetic field, the dip in the shot noise is suppressed due to the Kondo effect.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figur