22,866 research outputs found
Quarrying and Sustainability during Urbanazion: Gebze District Case
The requirement of construction materials increases along with the developing urbanization. Despite the most of quarries are established in rural or semi rural areas, their locations remain in or close to the urban areas in parallel with the expansion of residential areas in proportion to the rate of urbanization. Continuing population growth, social, industrial and economic developments require more construction materials. Gebze region uses approximately 8,000,000 tons of aggregate per year for construction sector. The present quarries are planned to be abandoned in the following years. Regardless of potential problems, it is important for planning to estimate future recources. Nowadays there are public housing, organized industrial zones and highway projects at planning and construction stages. Nevertheless, Ballıkayalar National Park is close to likely potential material quarries. By avoiding the national park area, the availability and the quality of materials should be established at an early stage, as material production and transportation costs can be an important consideration when selecting a design solution.
Order-unit-metric spaces
We study the concept of cone metric space in the context of ordered vector
spaces by setting up a general and natural framework for it.Comment: 10 page
Randomized Sketches of Convex Programs with Sharp Guarantees
Random projection (RP) is a classical technique for reducing storage and
computational costs. We analyze RP-based approximations of convex programs, in
which the original optimization problem is approximated by the solution of a
lower-dimensional problem. Such dimensionality reduction is essential in
computation-limited settings, since the complexity of general convex
programming can be quite high (e.g., cubic for quadratic programs, and
substantially higher for semidefinite programs). In addition to computational
savings, random projection is also useful for reducing memory usage, and has
useful properties for privacy-sensitive optimization. We prove that the
approximation ratio of this procedure can be bounded in terms of the geometry
of constraint set. For a broad class of random projections, including those
based on various sub-Gaussian distributions as well as randomized Hadamard and
Fourier transforms, the data matrix defining the cost function can be projected
down to the statistical dimension of the tangent cone of the constraints at the
original solution, which is often substantially smaller than the original
dimension. We illustrate consequences of our theory for various cases,
including unconstrained and -constrained least squares, support vector
machines, low-rank matrix estimation, and discuss implications on
privacy-sensitive optimization and some connections with de-noising and
compressed sensing
An Efficient Formula Synthesis Method with Past Signal Temporal Logic
In this work, we propose a novel method to find temporal properties that lead
to the unexpected behaviors from labeled dataset. We express these properties
in past time Signal Temporal Logic (ptSTL). First, we present a novel approach
for finding parameters of a template ptSTL formula, which extends the results
on monotonicity based parameter synthesis. The proposed method optimizes a
given monotone criteria while bounding an error. Then, we employ the parameter
synthesis method in an iterative unguided formula synthesis framework. In
particular, we combine optimized formulas iteratively to describe the causes of
the labeled events while bounding the error. We illustrate the proposed
framework on two examples.Comment: 8 pages, 5 figures, conference pape
Heuristic Analysis of Time Series Internal Structure
A method of analysis of Time Series Internal Structures based on Singular Spectrum Analysis is discussed. It has been shown that in the case when the Time Series contains deterministic additive components rank of the trajectory matrices equal to number of parameters of the components. Also it was proved that both eigen and factor vectors repeat shapes of the additive components and both eigen values and eigen vectors can be divided into additive groups. Some useful patterns of deterministic components were identified, which permit to provide graphical analysis of times series Internal Structures.Singular spectrum Analysis, Time series decomposition, Singular vectors, singular values, deterministic additive components, patterns
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