357,478 research outputs found
Classification of complete left-invariant affine structures on the Oscillator group
The goal of this paper is to provide a method, based on the theory of
extensions of left-symmetric algebras, for classifying left-invariant affine
structures on a given solvable Lie group of low dimension. To better illustrate
our method, we shall apply it to classify complete left-invariant affine
structures on the oscillator group
Human bombing - a religious act
The issue of human bombing, which is popularly known as suicide bombing has become important in the Western world since the 9/11 and 7/7 attacks. Since then the issue of human bombing has become important to academia, the media, and security experts. This interest has resulted in much literature attempting to explain why human bombings take place and what motivates the bombers; for instance, the works of Gambetta (2006); Pape (2006); Merari (2010); Hafez (2006, 2007); Wright (2007); Bloom (2005, 2010); Friedman (2005); and Khosrokhavar (2005).Publisher PD
Extended Rearrangement inequalities and applications to some quantitative stability results
In this paper, we prove a new functional inequality of Hardy-Littlewood type
for generalized rearrangements of functions. We then show how this inequality
provides {\em quantitative} stability results of steady states to evolution
systems that essentially preserve the rearrangements and some suitable energy
functional, under minimal regularity assumptions on the perturbations. In
particular, this inequality yields a {\em quantitative} stability result of a
large class of steady state solutions to the Vlasov-Poisson systems, and more
precisely we derive a quantitative control of the norm of the
perturbation by the relative Hamiltonian (the energy functional) and
rearrangements. A general non linear stability result has been obtained in
\cite{LMR} in the gravitational context, however the proof relied in a crucial
way on compactness arguments which by construction provides no quantitative
control of the perturbation. Our functional inequality is also applied to the
context of 2D-Euler system and also provides quantitative stability results of
a large class of steady-states to this system in a natural energy space
TCP Congestion Control Identification
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) carries most of the traffic on the
Internet these days. There are several implementations of TCP, and the most
important difference among them is their mechanism for controlling congestion.
One of the methods for determining type of a TCP is active probing. Active
probing considers a TCP implementation as a black box, sends different streams
of data to the appropriate host. According to the response received from the
host, it figures out the type of TCP version implemented.
TCP Behavior Inference Tool (TBIT) is an implemented tool that uses active
probing to check the running TCP on web servers. It can check several aspects
of the running TCP including initial value of congestion window, congestion
control algorithm, conformant congestion control, response to selective
acknowledgment, response to Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) and time
wait duration. In this paper we focus on congestion control algorithm aspect of
it, explain the mechanism used by TBIT and present the results
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