962 research outputs found
B_K from quenched overlap QCD
We present an exploratory calculation of the standard model Delta S=2 matrix
element relevant for indirect CP violation in K -> pi pi decays. The
computation is performed with overlap fermions in the quenched approximation at
beta=6.0 on a 16^3x32 lattice. The resulting bare matrix element is
renormalized non-perturbatively. Our preliminary result is B_K^{NDR}(2
GeV)=0.61(7), where the error does not yet include an estimate of systematic
uncertainties.Comment: 3 pages, 2 figures, Lattice2002(matrixel). Parallel session talk by
L. Lellouch at the 20th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory
(Lattice 2002), Boston, Massachusetts, 24-29 June 200
Moments of Structure Functions in Full QCD
Moments of the quark density distribution, moments of the quark helicity
distribution, and the tensor charge are calculated in full QCD. Calculations of
matrix elements of operators from the operator product expansion have been
performed on lattices for Wilson fermions at
using configurations from the SESAM collaboration and at using
configurations from SCRI. One-loop perturbative renormalization corrections are
included. Selected results are compared with corresponding quenched
calculations and with calculations using cooled configurations.Comment: Lattice 2000 (Hadronic Matrix Elements), 4 pages, 5 figure
Numerical Exploration of the RI/MOM Scheme Gauge Dependence
The gauge dependence of some fermion bilinear RI/MOM renormalization
constants is studied by comparing data which have been gauge-fixed in two
different realizations of the Landau gauge and in a generic covariant gauge.
The very good agreement between the various sets of results and the theory
indicates that the numerical uncertainty induced by the lattice gauge-fixing
procedure is below the statistical errors of our data sample which is of the
order of (1-1.5)%.Comment: 3 pages, 2 figures, Lattice2002(theoretical
One loop matching coefficients for a variant overlap action--and some of its simpler relatives
I present one-loop perturbative calculations of matching coefficients between
matrix elements in continuum regulated QCD and lattice QCD with overlap
fermions, with emphasis a recently-proposed variant discretization of the
overlap. These fermions have extended (``fat link'') gauge connections. The
scale for evaluation of the running coupling constant (in the context of the
Lepage-Mackenzie fixing scheme) is also given.
A variety of results (for additive mass renormalization, local currents, and
some non-penguin four-fermion operators) for naive, Wilson, clover, and overlap
actions are shown.Comment: 17 pages, Revtex, 11 postscript figures. COLO-HEP-48
Moments of Nucleon Light Cone Quark Distributions Calculated in Full Lattice QCD
Moments of the quark density, helicity, and transversity distributions are
calculated in unquenched lattice QCD. Calculations of proton matrix elements of
operators corresponding to these moments through the operator product expansion
have been performed on lattices for Wilson fermions at using configurations from the SESAM collaboration and at
using configurations from SCRI. One-loop perturbative renormalization
corrections are included. At quark masses accessible in present calculations,
there is no statistically significant difference between quenched and full QCD
results, indicating that the contributions of quark-antiquark excitations from
the Dirac Sea are small. Close agreement between calculations with cooled
configurations containing essentially only instantons and the full gluon
configurations indicates that quark zero modes associated with instantons play
a dominant role. Naive linear extrapolation of the full QCD calculation to the
physical pion mass yields results inconsistent with experiment. Extrapolation
to the chiral limit including the physics of the pion cloud can resolve this
discrepancy and the requirements for a definitive chiral extrapolation are
described.Comment: 53 Pages Revtex, 26 Figures, 9 Tables. Added additional reference and
updated referenced data in Table I
Light Quark Masses from Lattice Quark Propagators at Large Momenta
We compute non-perturbatively the average up-down and strange quark masses
from the large momentum (short-distance) behaviour of the quark propagator in
the Landau gauge. This method, which has never been applied so far, does not
require the explicit calculation of the quark mass renormalization constant.
Calculations were performed in the quenched approximation, by using
O(a)-improved Wilson fermions. The main results of this study are
ml^RI(2GeV)=5.8(6)MeV and ms^RI(2GeV)=136(11)MeV. Using the relations between
different schemes, obtained from the available four-loop anomalous dimensions,
we also find ml^RGI=7.6(8)MeV and ms^RGI=177(14)MeV, and the MSbar-masses,
ml^MS(2GeV)=4.8(5)MeV and ms^MS(2GeV)=111(9)MeV.Comment: 19 pages, 2 references added, version to appear in Phys. Rev.
A Lattice Study of the Magnetic Moment and the Spin Structure of the Nucleon
Using an approach free from momentum extrapolation, we calculate the nucleon
magnetic moment and the fraction of the nucleon spin carried by the quark
angular momentum in the quenched lattice QCD approximation. Quarks with three
values of lattice masses, 210, 124 and 80 MeV, are formulated on the lattice
using the standard Wilson approach. At every mass, 100 gluon configurations on
16^3 x 32 lattice with \beta=6.0 are used for statistical averaging. The
results are compared with the previous calculations with momentum
extrapolation. The contribution of the disconnected diagrams is studied at the
largest quark mass using noise theory technique.Comment: 14 pages, 3 figures, Talk given at Lattice2001, Berlin, German
Non-perturbative renormalization in domain-wall QCD by Schr\"odinger functional scheme
We formulate and numerically test the Schr\"odinger functional scheme for
domain-wall QCD. We then apply it to a non-perturbative calculation of the
renormalization factors for vector and axial-vector currents in quenched
domain-wall QCD with plaquette and renormalization group improved gauge actions
at GeV.Comment: Lattice2001(improvement), LaTex(espcrc2.sty), 3 pages, 5 eps figure
Heavy quark masses in the continuum limit of quenched Lattice QCD
We compute charm and bottom quark masses in the quenched approximation and in
the continuum limit of lattice QCD. We make use of a step scaling method,
previously introduced to deal with two scale problems, that allows to take the
continuum limit of the lattice data. We determine the RGI quark masses and make
the connection to the MSbar scheme. The continuum extrapolation gives us a
value m_b^{RGI} = 6.73(16) GeV for the b-quark and m_c^{RGI} = 1.681(36) GeV
for the c-quark, corresponding respectively to m_b^{MSbar}(m_b^{MSbar}) =
4.33(10) GeV and m_c^{MSbar}(m_c^{MSbar}) = 1.319(28) GeV. The latter result,
in agreement with current estimates, is for us a check of the method. Using our
results on the heavy quark masses we compute the mass of the Bc meson, M_{Bc} =
6.46(15) GeV.Comment: 29 pages, 9 figures, version accepted for publication in Nucl. Phys.
A Declarative Framework for Specifying and Enforcing Purpose-aware Policies
Purpose is crucial for privacy protection as it makes users confident that
their personal data are processed as intended. Available proposals for the
specification and enforcement of purpose-aware policies are unsatisfactory for
their ambiguous semantics of purposes and/or lack of support to the run-time
enforcement of policies.
In this paper, we propose a declarative framework based on a first-order
temporal logic that allows us to give a precise semantics to purpose-aware
policies and to reuse algorithms for the design of a run-time monitor enforcing
purpose-aware policies. We also show the complexity of the generation and use
of the monitor which, to the best of our knowledge, is the first such a result
in literature on purpose-aware policies.Comment: Extended version of the paper accepted at the 11th International
Workshop on Security and Trust Management (STM 2015
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