121 research outputs found

    Influence of an Alpha-1-Adrenoceptor Antagonist, Nicergoline, on Placental Prostanoid Production in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Pregnant Rats

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    The aim of this study was to determine if placental prostanoids could mediate the vasodilating action of an alpha- 1-adrenoceptor antagonist, nicergoline (400 μg/kg i.p.), during late pregnancy in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats (40 mg/kg i.v.). Placental prostanoid concentrations were evaluated by radioimmunoassay. Prostaglandin E&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; levels showed a highly significant increase in diabetic and nondiabetic rats treated with nicergoline (p &lt; 0.001). 6-Keto-PGF&lt;sub&gt;1α&lt;/sub&gt; concentrations were slightly increased in diabetic rats compared to controls, and this increase was reversed by both nicergoline and insulin treatments. In all groups studied thromboxane B&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; levels were comparable. It is concluded that prostaglandin E&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; could mediate the vasodilating action of nicergoline on the placental irrigation and, therefore, improved the hemodynamic state of this organ in diabetic rats.</jats:p
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