12,981 research outputs found
Bulk and boundary factorized S-matrices
We investigate the -invariant bulk (1+1D, factorized) -matrix
constructed by Ogievetsky, using the bootstrap on the three-point coupling of
the vector multiplet to constrain its CDD ambiguity. We then construct the
corresponding boundary -matrix, demonstrating it to be consistent with
symmetry.Comment: 7 page
The full set of -invariant factorized -matrices
We use the method of the tensor product graph to construct rational (Yangian
invariant) solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation in fundamental representations
of and thence the full set of -invariant factorized -matrices.
Brief comments are made on their bootstrap structure and on Belavin's scalar
Yangian conserved charges.Comment: 10p
3D surface topography and reflectivity of anisotropic etched silicon micromirrors for BioMEMS
This paper examines wet and dry fabrication of vertical micro-mirrors in (110) silicon for use in an innovative BioMEMS integrating gripping and micro force sensing functionalities. Wet anisotropic chemical etching in potassium hydroxide (KOH) and tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide (TMAH) with and without isopropanol alcohol (IPA) additive was examined. Deep Reactive Ion Etched samples were produced using inductive coupled process. 3D surface roughness of samples was examined using scanning electron microscope, interferometric profilometer and atomic force microscopy. An optic fiber displacement sensor was exploited to measure the reflectivity of uncoated or coated samples with evaporated metallic thin film. The research aimed to find optimal fabrication technique for fabricating vertical micro-mirrors in polymer based BioMEMS. TMAH etched silicon samples with surface roughness R a = 15.1 nm showed highest reflectivity of all structures fabricated, reflectivity was more than doubled by adding a 10 nm layer of evaporated aluminum coating
Flame sprayed dielectric coatings improve heat dissipation in electronic packaging
Heat sinks in electronic packaging can be flame sprayed with dielectric coatings of alumina or beryllia and finished off with an organic sealer to provide high heat and electrical resistivity
Affine quantum groups
Affine quantum groups are certain pseudo-quasitriangular Hopf algebras that
arise in mathematical physics in the context of integrable quantum field
theory, integrable quantum spin chains, and solvable lattice models. They
provide the algebraic framework behind the spectral parameter dependent
Yang-Baxter equation.
One can distinguish three classes of affine quantum groups, each leading to a
different dependence of the R-matrices on the spectral parameter: Yangians lead
to rational R-matrices, quantum affine algebras lead to trigonometric
R-matrices and elliptic quantum groups lead to elliptic R-matrices. We will
mostly concentrate on the quantum affine algebras but many results hold
similarly for the other classes.
After giving mathematical details about quantum affine algebras and Yangians
in the first two section, we describe how these algebras arise in different
areas of mathematical physics in the three following sections. We end with a
description of boundary quantum groups which extend the formalism to the
boundary Yang-Baxter (reflection) equation.Comment: Contribution to the Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physic
Conserved Charges and Supersymmetry in Principal Chiral Models
We report on investigations of local (and non-local) charges in bosonic and
supersymmetric principal chiral models in 1+1 dimensions. In the bosonic PCM
there is a classically conserved local charge for each symmetric invariant
tensor of the underlying group. These all commute with the non-local Yangian
charges. The algebra of the local charges amongst themselves is rather more
subtle. We give a universal formula for infinite sets of mutually commuting
local charges with spins equal to the exponents of the underlying classical
algebra modulo its Coxeter number. Many of these results extend to the
supersymmetric PCM, but with local conserved charges associated with
antisymmetric invariants in the Lie algebra. We comment briefly on the quantum
conservation of local charges in both the bosonic and super PCMs.Comment: 18 pages, LaTeX. Revised and up-dated version based on conference
talks by JME and NJ
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