Centro-affine curvature flows on centrally symmetric convex curves

We consider two types of $p$-centro affine flows on smooth, centrally symmetric, closed convex planar curves, $p$-contracting, respectively, $p$-expanding. Here $p$ is an arbitrary real number greater than 1. We show that, under any $p$-contracting flow, the evolving curves shrink to a point in finite time and the only homothetic solutions of the flow are ellipses centered at the origin. Furthermore, the normalized curves with enclosed area $\pi$ converge, in the Hausdorff metric, to the unit circle modulo SL(2). As a $p$-expanding flow is, in a certain way, dual to a contracting one, we prove that, under any $p$-expanding flow, curves expand to infinity in finite time, while the only homothetic solutions of the flow are ellipses centered at the origin. If the curves are normalized as to enclose constant area $\pi$, they display the same asymptotic behavior as the first type flow and converge, in the Hausdorff metric, and up to SL(2) transformations, to the unit circle. At the end, we present a new proof of $p$-affine isoperimetric inequality, $p\geq 1$, for smooth, centrally symmetric convex bodies in $\mathbb{R}^2$.Comment: to appear in Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1205.645

On the stability of the pp-affine isoperimetric inequality

Employing the affine normal flow, we prove a stability version of the $p$-affine isoperimetric inequality for $p\geq1$ in $\mathbb{R}^2$ in the class of origin-symmetric convex bodies. That is, if $K$ is an origin-symmetric convex body in $\mathbb{R}^2$ such that it has area $\pi$ and its $p$-affine perimeter is close enough to the one of an ellipse with the same area, then, after applying a special linear transformation, $K$ is close to an ellipse in the Hausdorff distance.Comment: Fixed typos, to appear in J. Geom. Ana

Characterization of the Structure of Saudi Crude Asphaltenes by X-ray Diffraction

Structural characterization studies have been carried out on four commercial Saudi Arabian crude oils. The aromaticity and crystallite parameters of the asphaltenes were studied by X-ray diffraction methods and compared to the average structural parameters calculated from nuclear magnetic resonance spectra

Robust and Resilient Finite-Time Control of a Class of Discrete-Time Nonlinear Systems

In this paper, we address the finite-time state-feedback stabilization of a class of discrete-time nonlinear systems with conic type nonlinearities, bounded feedback control gain perturbations, and additive disturbances. Sufficient conditions for the existence of a robust and resilient linear statefeedback controller for this class of systems are derived. Then, using linear matrix inequality techniques, a solution for the controller gain is obtained. The developed controller is robust for all unknown nonlinearities lying in a hyper-sphere and all admissible disturbances. Moreover, it is resilient against any bounded perturbations that may alter the controller’s gain by at most a prescribed amount. We conclude the paper with a numerical example showcasing the applicability of the main result

Orlicz-Minkowski flows

We study the long-time existence and behavior for a class of anisotropic non-homogeneous Gauss curvature flows whose stationary solutions, if exist, solve the regular Orlicz-Minkowski problems. As an application, we obtain old and new results for the regular even Orlicz-Minkowski problems; the corresponding $L_p$ version is the even $L_p$-Minkowski problem for $p>-n-1$. Moreover, employing a parabolic approximation method, we give new proofs of some of the existence results for the general Orlicz-Minkowski problems; the $L_p$ versions are the even $L_p$-Minkowski problem for $p>0$ and the $L_p$-Minkowski problem for $p>1$. In the final section, we use a curvature flow with no global term to solve a class of $L_p$-Christoffel-Minkowski type problems.Comment: 30 page

Centro-affine normal flows on curves: Harnack estimates and Ancient solutions

We prove that the only compact, origin-symmetric, strictly convex ancient solutions of the planar $p$ centro-affine normal flows are contracting origin-centered ellipses.Comment: I changed the title and fixed some typos. To appear in Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincar\'e (C) Analyse Non Lin\'eair